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اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Lu'lu' wal-Marjan
كتاب النكاحBook of Marriage
باب الصداق وجواز كونه تعليم قرآن وخاتم حديد وغير ذلك من قليل وكثير واستحباب كونه خمسمائة درهم لمن لا يجحف بهDowry: may be teaching Quran, iron ring, or anything small or large; recommended to be 500 dirhams if affordable
Hadith 898
اُردوEn
898 صحيح حديث سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ جِئْتُ لأَهَبَ لَكَ نَفْسِي، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَصَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ إِلَيْهَا وَصَوَّبَهُ، ثُمَّ طَأْطَأَ رَأْسَهُ؛ فَلَمَّا رَأَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقْضِ فِيهَا شَيْئًا جَلَسَتْ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ؛ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ بِهَا حَاجَةٌ فَزَوِّجْنِيهَا فَقَالَ: هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَقَالَ: لاَ، وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: اذْهَبْ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ فَانْظُرْ هَلْ تَجِدُ شَيْئًا فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ؛ فَقَالَ؛ لاَ، وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا وَجَدْتُ شَيْئًا قَالَ: انْظُرْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَقَالَ: لاَ، وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَلاَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، وَلكِنْ هذَا إِزَارِي (قَالَ سَهْلٌ مَالَهُ رِدَاءٌ) فَلَهَا نِصْفُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا تَصْنَعُ بِإِزَارِكَ إِنْ لَبِسْتَهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهَا مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ، وَإِنْ لَبِسَتْهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْكَ شَيْءٌ فَجَلَسَ الرَّجُلُ حَتَّى طَالَ مَجْلِسُهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ، فَرَآهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُوَلِّيًا فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَدُعِيَ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ، قَالَ: مَاذَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ: مَعِي سُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَة كَذَا؛ عَدَّهَا، قَالَ: أَتَقْرَؤُهُنَّ عَنْ ظَهْرِ قَلْبِكَ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: اذْهَبْ فَقَدْ مَلَّكْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d narrated that a woman came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, “O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I have come to offer myself to you (for marriage).” The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at her and then lowered his gaze and bowed his head. When the woman saw that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had not made any decision regarding her, she sat down. Then one of the companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and said, “O Messenger of Allah, if you have no need of her, then marry her to me.” The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked, “Do you have anything (to give as mahr)?” He replied, “No, O Messenger of Allah! By Allah!” The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Go to your house and see, perhaps you may find something.” He went and came back and said, “No, by Allah, O Messenger of Allah, I did not find anything there.” The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Then look, even an iron ring will do.” He went and came back and said, “No, by Allah, O Messenger of Allah, I did not even find an iron ring, but I have this lower garment (izaar).” Sayyiduna Sahl says that he did not even have a sheet (to cover himself). The companion said, “Give her half of it.” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “What will she do with your lower garment? If you wear it, it will not be suitable for her, and if she wears it, it will not be suitable for you.” Then that companion sat down. After sitting for a long time, he got up. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw him leaving and called him back. When he came, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked, “How much of the Qur’an do you know by heart?” He replied, “Such and such surahs I know by heart,” and he counted their names. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked, “Can you recite them by heart?” He replied, “Yes.” The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Go, I have married her to you in exchange for the portion of the Qur’an you know by heart.”
