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Hadith 70

70 صحيح حديث ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، وَكانَ مِنْ أَصْحابِ الشَّجَرَةِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلى مِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الإِسْلامِ فَهُوَ كَما قَالَ، وَلَيْسَ عَلى ابْنِ آدَمَ نَذْرٌ فِيما لا يَمْلِكُ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ في الدُّنْيا عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيامَةِ، وَمَنْ لَعَنَ مُؤْمِنًا فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ، وَمَنْ قَذَفَ مُؤْمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ
Sayyiduna Thabit bin Dhahak (may Allah be pleased with him) was among the Companions of the Tree (those who pledged allegiance at Ridwan). He narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever swears by a religion other than Islam (saying, "If I do such-and-such, then I am a Christian, a Jew"), then he will become as he said. And a vow is not valid for a person regarding things that are not within his control. And whoever commits suicide with anything in this world will be punished with that same thing in the Hereafter. And whoever curses a Muslim, it is as if he has shed his blood, and whoever calls a Muslim a disbeliever, it is as if he has killed him.
Hadith Reference اللؤلؤ والمرجان / كتاب الايمان / 70
Hadith Grading محدثین: «صحیح»
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 78 كتاب الأدب: 44 باب ما ينهى من السباب واللعن»
Brief Explanation
Narrator of the Hadith: Sayyiduna Thabit bin Dhahak radi Allahu anhu’s kunyah is Abu Yazid. He participated in the Bay‘at al-Ridwan, and according to Imam Tirmidhi, he was present at Badr. He was born in the third year of Prophethood, and passed away in 45 AH.