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Hadith 334

334 صحيح حديث أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِذَا نُودِيَ بِالصَّلاَةِ أَدْبَرَ الشَّيْطَانُ وَلَهُ ضُرَاطٌ حَتَّى لاَ يَسْمَعَ الأَذَانَ، فَإِذَا قُضِيَ ْالأَذَانُ أَقْبَلَ، فَإِذَا ثُوِّبَ بِهَا أَدْبَرَ، فَإِذَا قُضِيَ التَّثْوِيبُ أَقْبَلَ، حَتَّى يَخْطِرَ بَيْنَ الْمَرْءِ وَنَفْسِهِ، يَقُولُ اذْكُرْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَذْكُرُ، حَتَّى يَظَلَّ الرَّجُلُ إِنْ يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى فَإِذَا لَمْ يَدْرِ أَحَدُكُمْ كَمْ صَلَّى، ثَلاَثًا أَوْ أَرْبَعًا، فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When the call to prayer (adhan) is given, Satan flees while passing wind so that he does not hear the adhan. When the adhan is finished, he returns. Then when the iqamah is pronounced, he flees again. But as soon as the iqamah is finished, he comes back and puts various doubts into the heart of the worshipper and says, "Remember such and such thing." In this way, he reminds him of things which he did not have in his mind before, so much so that the worshipper does not remember how many rak‘ahs he has prayed. Therefore, if anyone does not remember whether he has prayed three or four rak‘ahs, he should perform two prostrations of forgetfulness while sitting.
Hadith Reference اللؤلؤ والمرجان / كتاب المساجد ومواضع الصلاة / 334
Hadith Grading محدثین: «صحیح»
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 22 كتاب السهو: 6 باب إذا لم يدرِكم صلى ثلاثًا أو أربعًا سجد سجدتين وهو جالس»