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اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Lu'lu' wal-Marjan
كتاب الجهادBook of Jihad
باب جواز قتال من نقض العهد، وجواز إِنزال أهل الحصن على حكم حاكم عدل أهل للحكمPermissibility of fighting treaty-breakers and surrendering fortress people to a just judge
Hadith 1156
اُردوEn
1156 صحيح حديث عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أُصِيبَ سَعْدٌ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ، رَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَرَيْشٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ حِبَّانُ بْنُ الْعَرِقَةِ، رَمَاهُ فِي الأَكْحَلِ، فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْمَةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِيَعُودَهُ مِنْ قَرِيبٍ، فَلمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَضَعَ السِّلاَحَ واغْتَسَلَ، فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ وَهُوَ يَنْفُضُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الْغُبَارِ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ وَضَعْتَ السِّلاَحَ وَاللهِ مَا وَضَعْتُهُ، اخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ النَبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فَأَيْنَ فَأَشَارَ إِلَى بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، فَأَتَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَنَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِهِ، فَرَدَّ الْحُكْمَ إِلَى سَعْدٍ قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَحْكُمُ فِيهِمْ أَنْ تُقْتلَ الْمُقَاتِلَةُ، وَأَنْ تُسْبَى النِّسَاءُ وَالذُّرِّيَّةُ، وَأَنْ تُقْسَمَ أَمْوَالُهُمْ
Narrated by Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): During the Battle of the Trench, Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) was wounded. A disbeliever of the Quraysh, named Habban bin ‘Ariqah, shot an arrow at him which struck the vein of his arm. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had a tent pitched for him in the mosque so that he could visit him closely. Then, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned from the Battle of the Trench and had put down his weapons and taken a bath, Jibreel (peace be upon him) came to him, shaking the dust from his head. He said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), “You have put down your weapons, but by Allah, I have not yet put down mine. You are to march against them.” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked, “Against whom?” He pointed towards Banu Qurayza. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reached Banu Qurayza (and after a severe siege of fifteen days by the Muslim army, the Jews) surrendered by accepting Sa’d bin Mu’adh (may Allah be pleased with him) as the arbitrator. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) the authority to decide. Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) said, “My decision regarding them is that all those capable of fighting among them should be killed, their women and children should be taken captive, and their wealth should be distributed.”
