الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
يوم الحسابThe Day of Reckoning
امْتِحَانُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَفِدْيَتُهُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ بِالْكَافِرِينَ
The testing of the believers and their ransom from the Fire with the disbelievers
Hadith 13176
عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”يَجْمَعُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الْأُمَمَ فِي صَعِيدٍ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَإِذَا بَدَا لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ يَصْدَعَ بَيْنَ خَلْقِهِ مَثَّلَ لِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ مَا كَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَ فَيَتَّبِعُونَهُمْ حَتَّى يُقَحِّمُونَهُمُ النَّارَ ثُمَّ يَأْتِينَا رَبُّنَا عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَنَحْنُ عَلَى مَكَانٍ رَفِيعٍ فَيَقُولُ مَنْ أَنْتُمْ فَنَقُولُ نَحْنُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَيَقُولُ مَا تَنْتَظِرُونَ فَيَقُولُونَ نَنْتَظِرُ رَبَّنَا عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ فَيَقُولُ وَهَلْ تَعْرِفُونَهُ إِنْ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَيَقُولُونَ نَعَمْ فَيَقُولُ كَيْفَ تَعْرِفُونَهُ وَلَمْ تَرَوْهُ فَيَقُولُونَ نَعَمْ إِنَّهُ لَا عِدْلَ لَهُ فَيَتَجَلَّى لَنَا ضَاحِكًا فَيَقُولُ أَبْشِرُوا أَيُّهَا الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا جَعَلْتُ مَكَانَهُ فِي النَّارِ يَهُودِيًّا أَوْ نَصْرَانِيًّا“
Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash’ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty will gather all the nations on a barren plain on the Day of Resurrection. When Allah wills to judge between His creation, He will present before every nation the form of whatever they used to worship. Those people will follow their respective deities and enter Hell, while we will be on a high place. Our Lord will come to us and say: Who are you people? We will reply: We are Muslims. He will ask: Whom are you waiting for? We will say: We are waiting for our Lord. He will ask: Will you recognize Him when you see Him? We will say: Yes. He will ask: But you have never seen Him, so how will you recognize Him? We will say: We will recognize Him because He is unique; there is none like Him. Then Allah Almighty will appear before them smiling and say: O Muslims! Congratulations, for I have sent a Jew or a Christian to Hell in place of each one of you.
Hadith 13177
وَعَنْ عُمَارَةَ الْقُرَشِيِّ قَالَ وَفَدْنَا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَفِينَا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ فَقَضَى حَاجَتَنَا فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ رَجَعَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَذَكَرَ الشَّيْخُ مَا رَدَّكَ أَلَمْ أَقْضِ حَوَائِجَكَ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ إِلَّا حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبِي عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ”يَجْمَعُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الْأُمَمَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ“ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فَقَالَ لِأَبِي بُرْدَةَ آللَّهِ لَسَمِعْتَ أَبَا مُوسَى يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ نَعَمْ لَا أَنَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
‘Ammarah Qurashi says: We went as a delegation to ‘Umar ibn ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, and among the delegation was Sayyiduna Abu Burdah (may Allah be pleased with him). ‘Umar ibn ‘Abd al-‘Aziz fulfilled our need. When Sayyiduna Abu Burdah (may Allah be pleased with him) left from there, he recited: “Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji‘un.” ‘Umar ibn ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, seeing him, said: “What has the elder remembered? Did I not fulfill your need?” Sayyiduna Abu Burdah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “The work has been done, but one hadith remains, which my father (Sayyiduna Abu Musa, may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to me, that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty will gather the nations on the Day of Resurrection, … then he mentioned as in the previous hadith.” ‘Umar ibn ‘Abd al-‘Aziz asked Sayyiduna Abu Burdah: “By Allah! Did you really hear this hadith from Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him), that he narrated it from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)?” He said: “Yes, I heard my father narrate this hadith from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).”
Hadith 13178
وَعَنْ قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ عَوْنًا وَسَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ حَدَّثَا أَنَّهُمَا شَهِدَا أَبَا بُرْدَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ”لَا يَمُوتُ رَجُلٌ مُسْلِمٌ إِلَّا أَدْخَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَكَانَهُ النَّارَ يَهُودِيًّا أَوْ نَصْرَانِيًّا“ قَالَ فَاسْتَحْلَفَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فَحَلَفَ لَهُ قَالَ فَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْنِي سَعِيدٌ أَنَّهُ اسْتَحْلَفَهُ وَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ عَلَى عَوْنٍ قَوْلَهُ
Awn and Sa'id bin Abi Burdah both narrate that they were present, and Sayyiduna Abu Burdah was relating this hadith before Umar bin Abdul Aziz from his father, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Whenever a Muslim dies, Allah will admit in his place a Jew or a Christian into Hell." Umar bin Abdul Aziz made him swear three times by Allah, besides whom there is no deity, that indeed his father narrated this hadith to him from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. He swore in response. Sa'id, the narrator, did not mention the swearing, but he also did not deny Awn's statement about it.
Hadith 13179
وَعَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ لَمْ يَبْقَ مُؤْمِنٌ إِلَّا أُتِيَ بِيَهُودِيٍّ أَوْ نَصْرَانِيٍّ حَتَّى يَدْفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ يُقَالُ لَهُ هَذَا فِدَاؤُكَ مِنَ النَّارِ“ قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ فَاسْتَحْلَفَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ أَسَمِعْتَ أَبَا مُوسَى يَذْكُرُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَسُرَّ بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Burdah (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) stated: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When the Day of Resurrection comes, every believer will be given a Jew or a Christian and it will be said, "This person is your ransom for your salvation from Hell." Sayyiduna Abu Burdah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Umar bin Abdul Aziz made me swear by the name of Allah whether I had really heard Sayyiduna Abu Musa narrate this hadith from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I said, "Yes." Upon hearing this, Umar bin Abdul Aziz became happy.
