الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
بيان القيامة وأحوال الآخرة والفتن والعلامات التى تسبقهاExplanation of the Day of Resurrection, Conditions of the Hereafter, and the Trials and Signs that Precede It
مَارَوَاهُ حذيفة بن اليمان رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي الْفِتَنِ الا حَادِيثُ الْمُصَدَّرَهُ بِقَوْلِهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَقُوْمُ السَّاعَةُ ۔۔۔ »
What Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated regarding tribulations, including the hadiths beginning with the Prophet's (peace be upon him) words: "The Hour will not be established..."
Hadith 12877
عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ عَائِذِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ سَمِعْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِكُلِّ فِتْنَةٍ هِيَ كَائِنَةٌ فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ السَّاعَةِ وَمَا ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدَّثَنِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا أَسَرَّهُ إِلَيَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ حَدَّثَ بِهِ غَيْرِي وَلَكِنْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ مَجْلِسًا أَنَا فِيهِ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْفِتَنِ وَهُوَ يَعُدُّ الْفِتَنَ ”فِيهِنَّ ثَلَاثٌ لَا يَذَرْنَ شَيْئًا مِنْهُنَّ كَرِيَاحِ الصَّيْفِ مِنْهَا صِغَارٌ وَمِنْهَا كِبَارٌ“ قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ فَذَهَبَ أُولَئِكَ الرَّهْطُ كُلُّهُمْ غَيْرِي
Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! Among all people, I have the most knowledge about the tribulations that will occur from today until the Day of Resurrection. The reason for this is not that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) told me secret things that he did not tell others. The matter is that in one gathering, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about tribulations, and I was also present in that assembly. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began to enumerate and explain the tribulations. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Among them, there will be three tribulations that, due to their severity, will leave nothing untouched. Some tribulations will be like the summer winds, and some will be small, and some will be large. Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: All the people who were present in that gathering have passed away; only I am alive.
Hadith 12878
عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ فَمَا مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا قَدْ سَأَلْتُهُ إِلَّا أَنِّي لَمْ أَسْأَلْهُ مَا يُخْرِجُ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah informed me about (important events and tribulations) that will occur until the Day of Judgment. I have already asked him about every such thing, except that I did not ask what thing will drive the people of Madinah out of Madinah.
Hadith 12879
وَعَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقَامًا فَمَا تَرَكَ شَيْئًا يَكُونُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ إِلَّا ذَكَرَهُ فِي مَقَامِهِ ذَلِكَ حَفِظَهُ مَنْ حَفِظَهُ وَنَسِيَهُ مَنْ نَسِيَهُ قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ فَإِنِّي لَأَرَى أَشْيَاءَ قَدْ كُنْتُ نَسِيتُهَا فَأَعْرِفُهَا كَمَا يَعْرِفُ الرَّجُلُ وَجْهَ الرَّجُلِ قَدْ كَانَ غَائِبًا عَنْهُ يَرَاهُ فَيَعْرِفُهُ قَالَ وَكِيعٌ أَحَدُ الرُّوَاةِ مَرَّةً فَرَآهُ فَعَرَفَهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood among us and mentioned every event that would occur until the Day of Resurrection. Those who remembered them, remembered them, and those who forgot, forgot them. I myself see many such things which I had forgotten, but when I see them, I remember them, just as a man recognizes a person whom he had forgotten when he sees him after his absence.
Hadith 12880
وَعَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ابْنِ الْيَمَانِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ كُنَّا فِي شَرٍّ فَذَهَبَ اللَّهُ بِذَلِكَ الشَّرِّ وَجَاءَ بِالْخَيْرِ عَلَى يَدَيْكَ فَهَلْ بَعْدَ الْخَيْرِ مِنْ شَرٍّ قَالَ ”نَعَمْ“ قَالَ مَا هُوَ قَالَ ”فِتَنٌ كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ يَتْبَعُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا تَأْتِيكُمْ مُشْتَبِهَةً كَوُجُوهِ الْبَقَرِ لَا تَدْرُونَ أَيًّا مِنْ أَيٍّ“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: O Messenger of Allah! We were in the evil of disbelief, Allah Almighty removed that evil and brought goodness (and the religion of Islam) through your hands. Now the question is, will there be evil again after this goodness? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes. He asked: What will that be? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There will be tribulations, which will come one after another like pieces of a dark night, and they will resemble each other like the faces of cows, and you will not be able to distinguish between them.
Hadith 12881
وَعَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ مِنْ عِنْدِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ لَمَّا جَلَسْنَا إِلَيْهِ أَمْسِ سَأَلَ أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيُّكُمْ سَمِعَ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْفِتَنِ فَقَالُوا نَحْنُ سَمِعْنَاهُ قَالَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْنُونَ فِتْنَةَ الرَّجُلِ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ قَالُوا أَجَلْ قَالَ لَسْتُ عَنْ تِلْكَ أَسْأَلُ تِلْكَ يُكَفِّرُهَا الصَّلَاةُ وَالصِّيَامُ وَالصَّدَقَةُ وَلَكِنْ أَيُّكُمْ سَمِعَ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْفِتَنِ الَّتِي تَمُوجُ مَوْجَ الْبَحْرِ قَالَ فَأَمْسَكَ الْقَوْمُ وَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ إِيَّايَ يُرِيدُ قَالَ قُلْتُ أَنَا قَالَ لِي أَنْتَ لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ قَالَ قُلْتُ تُعْرَضُ الْفِتَنُ عَلَى الْقُلُوبِ عَرْضَ الْحَصِيرِ فَأَيُّ قَلْبٍ أَنْكَرَهَا نُكِتَتْ فِيهِ نُكْتَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ وَأَيُّ قَلْبٍ أُشْرِبَهَا نُكِتَتْ فِيهِ نُكْتَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ الْقَلْبُ عَلَى قَلْبَيْنِ أَبْيَضَ مِثْلَ الصَّفَا لَا يَضُرُّهُ فِتْنَةٌ مَا دَامَتِ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ وَالْآخَرُ أَسْوَدُ مِرْبَدٌّ كَالْكُوزِ مُجَخًّا وَأَمَالَ كَفَّهُ لَا يَعْرِفُ مَعْرُوفًا وَلَا يُنْكِرُ مُنْكَرًا إِلَّا مَا أُشْرِبَ مِنْ هَوَاهُ وَحَدَّثْتُهُ وَبَيْنَهَا بَابًا مُغْلَقًا يُوشِكُ أَنْ يُكْسَرَ كَسْرًا قَالَ عُمَرُ كَسْرًا لَا أَبًا لَكَ قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَلَوْ أَنَّهُ فُتِحَ كَانَ لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يُعَادَ فَيُغْلَقَ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَا بَلْ كَسْرًا قَالَ وَحَدَّثْتُهُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ الْبَابَ رَجُلٌ يُقْتَلُ أَوْ يَمُوتُ حَدِيثًا لَيْسَ بِالْأَغَالِيطِ
Rabi’ bin Hirash says that when Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) came from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: Yesterday, when we were sitting with him, he asked the companions, “Who among you has heard anything from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about tribulations (fitan)?” All said: Yes, we have heard such hadiths from you (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: Perhaps you think from my question that I am asking about the tribulation concerning a man’s family and wealth? They said: Yes, that is what we thought. He said: I am not asking about that; such tribulations are wiped away by good deeds like prayer, fasting, and charity. Tell me, has any of you heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about those tribulations which will come like the waves of the sea? Upon hearing this question, the people fell silent. I thought he was asking me, so I said: Shall I explain? He said: May Allah bless your father, you explain. I said: Tribulations will appear like the spreading of a mat; the heart that remains safe from these tribulations will have a white dot placed in it, and the heart that becomes involved in this tribulation will have a black dot placed in it, until, as the dots accumulate, hearts will become of two kinds: some hearts will become completely white like stone, and as long as the heavens and the earth remain, no tribulation will harm them; and some will become black and overturned like a jug, and with this, he turned his palm over to clarify the matter. They will not recognize good as good or evil as evil, and will be engrossed only in their desires. Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I also told Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that you have no need to fear these tribulations, because there is a closed door between you and them; yes, it is possible that it will be broken forcefully. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: May your father perish, will it be broken? I said: Yes. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If it is opened properly, then perhaps it could be closed again at some time. I said: It will not be opened, but rather it will be broken. I also explained to him that by this door is meant a person who will be killed or will die a natural death; this is a hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), not mere stories.
Hadith 12882
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ حَدَّثَنِي شَقِيقٌ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ وَوَكِيعٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ وَثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ وَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ أَيُّكُمْ يَحْفَظُ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ قُلْتُ أَنَا كَمَا قَالَهُ قَالَ إِنَّكَ لَجَرِيءٌ عَلَيْهَا أَوْ عَلَيْهِ قُلْتُ فِتْنَةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَجَارِهِ يُكَفِّرُهَا الصَّلَاةُ وَالصَّدَقَةُ وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ قَالَ لَيْسَ هَذَا أُرِيدُ وَلَكِنِ الْفِتْنَةُ الَّتِي تَمُوجُ كَمَوْجِ الْبَحْرِ قُلْتُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ مِنْهَا بَأْسٌ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهَا بَابًا مُغْلَقًا قَالَ أَيُكْسَرُ أَوْ يُفْتَحُ قُلْتُ بَلْ يُكْسَرُ قَالَ إِذًا لَا يُغْلَقُ أَبَدًا قُلْنَا أَكَانَ عُمَرُ يَعْلَمُ مَنِ الْبَابُ قَالَ نَعَمْ كَمَا يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ دُونَ غَدٍ لَيْلَةً قَالَ وَكِيعٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ مَسْرُوقٌ لِحُذَيْفَةَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ كَانَ عُمَرُ يَعْلَمُ مَا حَدَّثْتَهُ بِهِ قُلْنَا أَكَانَ عُمَرُ يَعْلَمُ مَنِ الْبَابُ قَالَ نَعَمْ كَمَا يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ دُونَ غَدٍ لَيْلَةً إِنِّي حَدَّثْتُهُ لَيْسَ بِالْأَغَالِيطِ فَهِبْنَا حُذَيْفَةَ أَنْ نَسْأَلَهُ مَنِ الْبَابُ فَأَمَرْنَا مَسْرُوقًا فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ الْبَابُ عُمَرُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We were sitting with Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he asked: Does anyone among you remember any hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) regarding tribulations? I said: Yes, I remember a hadith about tribulation. He said: You are bold in narrating the hadiths of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about tribulation. I said: The tribulations in which a person is involved regarding his family, wealth, children, and neighbors, acts of goodness such as prayer, charity, enjoining good, and forbidding evil become expiation for such tribulations. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I am not asking about such tribulation, my question is about that tribulation which will come like the waves of the sea. I said: O Commander of the Faithful! You do not need to fear that, between you and it there is a closed door. He asked: Will that door be broken or opened? I said: Rather, it will be broken. He said: Then it will never be closed again. We asked Sayyiduna Hudhayfah whether Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) knew who was meant by the door? He said: Yes, he knew the door just as he knew that night comes before tomorrow. Waki’ narrated in his hadith: Masruq said to Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him): O Abu Abdullah! Did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) explain to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) the reality and meaning of what he told him? While we asked: Did Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) know who the door was? Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) replied that he knew it just as he knew that night comes before tomorrow. Remember, I have stated these facts, these are not mere stories. At first, we did not dare to ask Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) who was meant by the door. Then we said to Masruq that he should ask him about it, so when he asked Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him), he informed that by the door was meant Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 12883
وَعَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَيْضًا قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”احْصُوا لِي كَمْ يَلْفِظُ الْإِسْلَامَ“ قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَخَافُ عَلَيْنَا وَنَحْنُ مَا بَيْنَ السِّتِّمِائَةِ إِلَى السَّبْعِمِائَةِ قَالَ فَقَالَ ”إِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ لَعَلَّكُمْ أَنْ تُبْتَلَوا“ قَالَ فَابْتُلِينَا حَتَّى جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا لَا يُصَلِّي إِلَّا سِرًّا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Count for me those who recite the Kalimah of Islam. We said: O Messenger of Allah! Do you fear anything concerning us, when our number is between six hundred and seven hundred? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You do not know, perhaps trials may befall you. Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Thus, we were tested in such a way that a man had to perform prayer in hiding.
Hadith 12884
عَنْ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ قَالَ بَعَثَ عُثْمَانُ يَوْمَ الْجَرَعَةِ بِسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ فَخَرَجُوا إِلَيْهِ فَرَدُّوهُ قَالَ فَكُنْتُ قَاعِدًا مَعَ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ وَحُذَيْفَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فَقَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنْ يَرْجِعَ لَمْ يُهْرِقْ فِيهِ دَمًا قَالَ فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَلَكِنْ قَدْ عَلِمْتُ لَتَرْجِعَنَّ عَلَى عُقَيْبِهَا لَمْ يُهْرِقْ فِيهَا مَحْجَمَةَ دَمٍ وَمَا عَلِمْتُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا شَيْئًا عَلِمْتُهُ وَمُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَيٌّ حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُصْبِحُ مُؤْمِنًا ثُمَّ يُمْسِي مَا مَعَهُ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ وَيُمْسِي مُؤْمِنًا وَيُصْبِحُ مَا مَعَهُ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ يُقَاتِلُ فِئَتُهُ الْيَوْمَ وَيَقْتُلُهُ اللَّهُ غَدًا يُنَكِّسُ قَلْبَهُ تَعْلُوهُ إِسْتُهُ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ أَسْفَلُهُ قَالَ إِسْتُهُ
Abu Thawr says: The Commander of the Faithful, Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), sent Sayyiduna Sa'id bin 'As (may Allah be pleased with him) to quell the fitnah of Jarra'ah. People came out to confront him and drove him back. Abu Thawr says: I was sitting with Sayyiduna Abu Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abu Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I did not think that these people would turn back just like that without blood being shed. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I certainly knew that these people would turn back just like that, and not even as much blood would be shed in this campaign as is drawn in cupping. And I came to know of this at the time when Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was alive, (such a situation would also arise that a man would begin the morning in a state of faith, but by evening nothing of that faith would remain with him; similarly, a man would spend the evening in a state of faith, but by morning nothing of faith would remain with him. His army would fight with someone today, and the next day Allah Almighty would kill him, turning his heart in such a way that his backside would be on top). I said: Its lower side? He replied: Its backside.
