الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
بيان القيامة وأحوال الآخرة والفتن والعلامات التى تسبقهاExplanation of the Day of Resurrection, Conditions of the Hereafter, and the Trials and Signs that Precede It
اَلْبَابُ الأَوَّلُ فِي قُرْب مَبْعَثِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنَ السَّاعَةِ
The first chapter regarding the nearness of the Prophet's (peace be upon him) mission to the Hour
Hadith 12777
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”إِنْ قَامَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَبِيَدِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَسِيلَةٌ فَإِنِ اسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ لَا يَقُومَ حَتَّى يَغْرِسَهَا فَلْيَفْعَلْ“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If the Day of Judgment is established and one of you has a small date palm sapling in his hand, if he is able to plant it before standing up, then he must certainly do so.
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”إِنْ قَامَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَبِيَدِ أَحَدِكُمْ فَسِيلَةٌ فَإِنِ اسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ لَا يَقُومَ حَتَّى يَغْرِسَهَا فَلْيَفْعَلْ“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If the Day of Judgment is established and one of you has a small date palm sapling in his hand, if he is able to plant it before standing up, then he must certainly do so.
Hadith 12779
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ ”بُعِثْتُ أَنَا وَالسَّاعَةُ كَهَاتَيْنِ“ وَمَدَّ إِصْبَعَيْهِ السَّبَّابَةَ وَالْوُسْطَى
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: My advent and the Hour are like these two fingers joined together. He then indicated by spreading his index and middle fingers.
Hadith 12780
وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُشِيرُ بِإِصْبَعَيْهِ وَيَقُولُ ”بُعِثْتُ أَنَا وَالسَّاعَةُ كَهَذِهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ“
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: He says, I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he gestured with his two fingers and said: My sending and the Hour are this close to each other, just as this finger is with the other.
Hadith 12781
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ وَهْبٍ السَّوَائِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”بُعِثْتُ أَنَا وَالسَّاعَةُ كَهَذِهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ إِنْ كَادَتْ لَتَسْبِقَهَا“ وَجَمَعَ الْأَعْمَشُ السَّبَّابَةَ وَالْوُسْطَى وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ إِنْ كَادَتْ لَتَسْبِقَنِي
Sayyiduna Wahb Suwai reports, he says: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: My sending and the Hour are so closely connected as this finger is with the other finger. Indeed, it was near that the Hour would have been established before my sending. Then Imam A’mash joined his index finger and middle finger together and gestured.
Hadith 12782
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ ”بُعِثْتُ أَنَا وَالسَّاعَةُ جَمِيعًا إِنْ كَادَتْ لَتَسْبِقَنِي“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: My sending and the Hour (Day of Judgment) have been joined together so closely that it was near that the Hour would precede me.
Hadith 12783
وَعَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُ السَّاعَةِ كَهَاتَيْنِ“ وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ الْوُسْطَى وَالَّتِي تَلِي الْإِبْهَامَ ثُمَّ قَالَ ”مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُ السَّاعَةِ كَمَثَلِ فَرْسَيْ رَهَانٍ“ ثُمَّ قَالَ ”مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُ السَّاعَةِ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ بَعَثَهُ قَوْمُهُ طَلِيعَةً فَلَمَّا خَشِيَ أَنْ يُسْبَقَ أَلَاحَ بِثَوْبِهِ أُوتِيتُمْ أُوتِيتُمْ“ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”أَنَا ذَلِكَ“
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d Sa’idi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The example of me and the nearness of the Hour is like these two fingers. With this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured by slightly separating the index finger (next to the thumb) and the middle finger. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The example of me and the nearness of the Hour is like two horses competing with each other. Then he said: The example of me and the nearness of the Hour is like a person whom his people have sent as their representative; when he fears that the enemy will overtake him, he waves his cloth to inform his people that the enemy has reached you, the enemy has reached you. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, I am that person.
Hadith 12784
وَعَنِ الْمُطَّلَبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ وَاقِفًا بِعَرَفَاتٍ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى الشَّمْسِ حِينَ تَدَلَّتْ مِثْلَ التُّرْسِ لِلْغُرُوبِ فَبَكَى وَاشْتَدَّ بُكَاؤُهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَدْ وَقَفْتَ مَعِيَ مِرَارًا لَمْ تَصْنَعْ هَذَا فَقَالَ ذَكَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ بِمَكَانِي هَذَا فَقَالَ ”أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ دُنْيَاكُمْ فِيمَا مَضَى مِنْهَا إِلَّا كَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِيمَا مَضَى مِنْهُ“
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was standing in the plain of Arafat, and when the sun, at the time of sunset, appeared like a shield, he began to weep and wept profusely. A man standing near him said: O Abu Abdur Rahman! You have stood with me many times, but you have never done this before. He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to my mind, when he stood here in my place, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O people! The proportion of the remaining time of the world compared to the time that has passed is like the proportion of the remaining part of today compared to the part that has already passed.
Hadith 12785
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ جَاءَ ذِئْبٌ إِلَى رَاعِي الْغَنَمِ فَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا شَاةً فَطَلَبَهُ الرَّاعِي حَتَّى انْتَزَعَهَا مِنْهُ قَالَ فَصَعِدَ الذِّئْبُ عَلَى تَلٍّ فَأَقْعَى وَاسْتَذْفَرَ فَقَالَ عَمَدْتَ إِلَى رِزْقٍ رَزَقَنِيهِ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ انْتَزَعْتَهُ مِنِّي فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ تَاللَّهِ إِنْ رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ ذِئْبًا يَتَكَلَّمُ فَقَالَ الذِّئْبُ أَعْجَبُ مِنْ هَذَا رَجُلٌ فِي النَّخَلَاتِ بَيْنَ الْحَرَّتَيْنِ يُخْبِرُكُمْ بِمَا مَضَى وَبِمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ بَعْدَكُمْ وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَهُودِيًّا فَجَاءَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَخَبَّرَهُ فَصَدَّقَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”إِنَّهَا آمَارَةٌ مِنْ آمَارَاتِ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ قَدْ أَوْشَكَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ فَلَا يَرْجِعَ حَتَّى تُحَدِّثَهُ نَعْلَاهُ وَسَوْطُهُ مَا أَحْدَثَ أَهْلُهُ بَعْدَهُ“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, who says: A wolf came towards a shepherd and took away a goat from his flock. The shepherd chased after it and rescued the goat from it. The wolf climbed up a high mound, stood on its forelegs, sat on its haunches, and said: I intended to take the sustenance that Allah Almighty had granted me, but you snatched it away from me. The shepherd said: I have never seen such a sight until today, that a wolf speaks like humans. Hearing this, the wolf said: You are amazed at my words, but even more amazing is that between the two Harrahs, in the gardens of date palms, there is a man who tells people about matters of the past and the future. That shepherd was a Jew. When he came and narrated the entire incident to the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, affirmed it and said: Animals speaking like humans is also among the signs of the Hour, and soon a time will come when a man will leave his house, and in his absence, whatever his family has done, upon his return, his shoes and staff will inform him of everything.
Hadith 12786
۔ وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: اَخْبَرَنِیْ اَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِکٍ رضی اللہ عنہ قَالَ: کُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُوْلِ اللّٰہ صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم فِیْ بَیْتِہٖ فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: یَارَسُوْلَ اللّٰہِ مَتَی السَّاعَۃُ قَالَ: ((اَمَا اِنَّہَا قَائِمَۃٌ فَمَا اَعْدَدْتَّ لَھَا؟)) قَالَ: وَاللّٰہِ! یَارَسُوْلَ اللّٰہِ! مَا اَعْدَدْتُّ لَھَا مِنْ کَثِیْرِ عَمَلٍ غَیْرَ اَنِّیْ اُحِبُّ اللّٰہَ وَرَسُوْلَہُ قَالَ: ((فَاِنَّکَ مَعَ مَنْ اَحْبَبْتَ وَلَکَ مَا احْتَسَبْتَ۔)) قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُوْلُ اللّٰہِ صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم یُصَلِّیْ فَلَمَّا قَضٰی صَلَاتَہُ قَالَ: ((اَیْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنِ السَّاعَۃ؟)) فَاُتِیَ بِالرَّجُلِ فَنَظَرَ رَسُوْلُ اللّٰہِ صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم اِلَی الْبَیْتِ فَاِذَا غُلَامٌ مِنْ دَوْسٍ مِنْ رَھْطِ اَبِیْ ھُرَیْرَۃَیُقَالُ لَہٗسَعْدُبْنُمَالِکٍفَقَالَرَسُوْلُاللّٰہِ صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم : ((ہٰذَا الْغُلَامُ اِنْ طَالَ بِہٖعُمُرُہُلَمْیَبْلُغْ بِہِ الْھَرَمُ حَتّٰی تَقُوْمَ السَّاعَۃُ۔)) قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: وَاَخْبَرَنِیْ اَنَسٌ اَنَّ الْغُلَامَ کَانَ یَوْ مَئِذٍ مِنْ اَقْرَانِیْ۔ (مسند احمد:14057 )
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I was present in the house of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) with him, when a man came and said: O Messenger of Allah! When will the Hour (Day of Judgment) come? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: It will certainly be established, but what preparation have you made for it? He said: By Allah! I have not done many deeds for the Day of Judgment, but I do love Allah and His Messenger. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You will be with those whom you love, and you will get what you hope for. After this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up for prayer, and when he finished the prayer, he asked: Where is the man who asked about the Hour? So he was brought, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) looked towards the house, and his gaze fell upon a boy from the family of Banu Daws of Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), whose name was Sa’d bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If this boy lives, the Hour will come before he reaches old age. Hasan says: Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) told me that the young man was his contemporary in those days.
Hadith 12787
۔ وَعَنْ اَنَسٍ اَیْضًا رضی اللہ عنہ اَنَّ رَجُلًا سَاَلَ رَسُوْلَ اللّٰہِ صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم مَتٰی تَقُوْمُ السَّاعَۃُ وَعِنْدَہٗغُلَامٌمِنَالْاَنْصَارِیُقَالُ لَہُ مُحَمَّدٌ، فَقَالَ لَہٗرَسُوْلُاللّٰہِ صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم : ((اِنْ یَّعِشْ ہٰذَا الْغُلَامُ فَعَسٰی اَنْ لَّا یُدْرِکَہُ الْھَرَمُ حَتّٰی تَقُوْمَ السَّاعَۃُ۔)) (مسند احمد:13419 )
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him), he says that a man came to the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked, "When will the Hour (Day of Judgment) come?" At that time, a young Ansari boy named Muhammad was present near the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). In response to his question, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If this youth remains alive, the Hour will be established before he becomes old."
Hadith 12788
۔ وَعَنِ الطُّفَیْلِ بْنِ اُبَیِّ بْنِ کَعْبٍ عَنْ اَبِیْہِ رضی اللہ عنہ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللّٰہِ صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم : ((جَائَ تِ الرَّاجِفَۃُ تَتْبَعُہَا الرَّادِفَۃُ جَائَ الْمَوْتُ بِمَا فِیْہِ۔))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ubayy ibn Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: The earth-shaker has come, after it (an even more severe earthquake) is to come, indeed, death has come with all that it possesses.
