الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الخلافة والإمارةThe Book of Caliphate and Leadership
الْبَابُ الْأَوَّلُ فِي خَلَافَتِهِ
The first chapter regarding his caliphate
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Hadith 12392
عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ يَخْطُبُ بَعْدَمَا قُتِلَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِذْ قَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَزْدِ آدَمُ طُوَالٌ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاضِعَهُ فِي حَبْوَتِهِ يَقُولُ ”مَنْ أَحَبَّنِي فَلْيُحِبَّهُ فَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ“ وَلَوْلَا عَزْمَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ
It is narrated from Zuhair bin Aqmar that after the martyrdom of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), one day Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was delivering a sermon when a man from Banu Asad stood up and said: I have seen that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had seated him in his lap and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever loves me should also love him. Those who are present here should convey this message to those who are not present. If it were not for this emphasis from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I would not have narrated this hadith to you.
Hadith 12393
ثَنَا هَاشِمٌ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُبَارَكُ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرَةَ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ وَكَانَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يَثِبُ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ إِذَا سَجَدَ فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ فَيَرْفَعُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَفْعًا رَقِيقًا لِئَلَّا يُصْرِعَهُ) أَبُو بَكْرَةَ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ وَكَانَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يَثِبُ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ إِذَا سَجَدَ فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ فَقَالُوا لَهُ وَاللَّهِ إِنَّكَ لَتَفْعَلُ بِهَذَا شَيْئًا مَا رَأَيْنَاكَ تَفْعَلُهُ بِأَحَدٍ قَالَ الْمُبَارَكُ فَذَكَرَ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ قَالَ ”إِنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا سَيِّدٌ وَسَيُصْلِحُ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى بِهِ بَيْنَ فِئَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ“ فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ فَوَاللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ وَلِيَ لَمْ يُهْرَقْ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ مِلْءُ مِحْجَمَةٍ مِنْ دَمٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was leading the people in prayer, and Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) would climb onto the back of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while jumping. He did this several times. In one narration, it is mentioned that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would gently stand up so that he would not fall. Seeing this scene, the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: By Allah! The way you treat him, you do not treat anyone else like that. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This son of mine is a leader; Allah Almighty will bring reconciliation between two great groups of Muslims through him. Hasan al-Basri said: By Allah, by Allah, not even the amount of blood that fills a vial was shed during his caliphate.
Hadith 12394
عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى وَيُقَالُ لَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرَةَ وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَحَسَنٌ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ مَعَهُ وَهُوَ يُقْبِلُ عَلَى النَّاسِ مَرَّةً وَعَلَيْهِ مَرَّةً وَيَقُولُ ”إِنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا سَيِّدٌ وَلَعَلَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَنْ يُصْلِحَ بِهِ بَيْنَ فِئَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) seated on the pulpit and Sayyiduna Hasan (peace be upon him) was with him. The Prophet would look once towards the people and once at him, and would say: "This son of mine is a leader, and it is hoped that Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, will bring reconciliation between two groups of Muslims through him."
Hadith 12395
وَمِنْ طَرِيقٍ آخَرَ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ يَخْطُبُ إِذْ جَاءَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ فَصَعِدَ إِلَيْهِ الْمِنْبَرَ فَضَمَّهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَقَالَ ”ابْنِي هَذَا سَيِّدٌ وَلَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يُصْلِحَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ بَيْنَ فِئَتَيْنِ عَظِيمَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ“
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: One day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) was delivering a sermon when Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came. He came and went up to you on the pulpit. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) embraced him to his chest and passed his hand over his head and said: This son of mine is a leader, and it is hoped that through him Allah Almighty will reconcile two great groups of Muslims.
