الفتح الربانی

Fath al-Rabbani

كتاب الخلافة والإمارة

The Book of Caliphate and Leadership

فَضْلُ فِي عَدْمٍ اسْتِخْلافِهِ أَحَدًا بَعْدَهُ

Section regarding his not appointing anyone as successor after him

1 hadith

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Hadith 12389
عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَبْعٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ لَتُخْضَبَنَّ هَذِهِ مِنْ هَذَا فَمَا يَنْتَظِرُ بِيَ الْأَشْقَى قَالُوا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَأَخْبِرْنَا بِهِ نُبِيرُ عِتْرَتَهُ قَالَ إِذًا تَاللَّهِ تَقْتُلُونَ بِي غَيْرَ قَاتِلِي قَالُوا فَاسْتَخْلِفْ عَلَيْنَا قَالَ لَا وَلَكِنْ أَتْرُكُكُمْ إِلَى مَا تَرَكَكُمْ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا فَمَا تَقُولُ لِرَبِّكَ إِذَا أَتَيْتَهُ وَقَالَ وَكِيعٌ مَرَّةً إِذَا لَقِيتَهُ قَالَ أَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ تَرَكْتَنِي فِيهِمْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ ثُمَّ قَبَضْتَنِي إِلَيْكَ وَأَنْتَ فِيهِمْ فَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَصْلَحْتَهُمْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَفْسَدْتَهُمْ
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Saba, he says: I heard Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) saying: This beard of mine will be stained with the blood of my head, and the most wretched man is waiting to treat me in such a manner. The people said: O Commander of the Faithful! Tell us about him so that we may not leave any trace even of his offspring. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If I do so, you will kill someone other than my actual killer. The people said: Well then, appoint someone as a caliph over us. He refused this as well and said: I will leave you just as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) left you, that is, he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not appoint anyone as a caliph either. The people said: What will you say when you go to your Lord? He said: I will say: O Allah! As long as You willed, You kept me among them, then You called me to Yourself, and after me, You were among them; if You will, You may reform them, and if You will, You may cause discord among them.
Hadith Reference الفتح الربانی / كتاب الخلافة والإمارة / 12389
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «حسن لغيره، اخرجه ابن ابي شيبة: 14/ 596، وابويعلي: 341 ، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 1078 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1078»