الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الخلافة والإمارةThe Book of Caliphate and Leadership
الْفَصْلُ الثَّالِثُ فِي بَعْثِ عَلِيٌّ عَمَّارًا وَالْحَسَن رَضِىَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْا لِاسْتِنْفَارِ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ
The Third Section Regarding Ali Sending Ammar and al-Hasan, may Allah be pleased with them, to Summon the People of Kufa
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Hadith 12339
عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ قَالَ لَمَّا بَعَثَ عَلِيٌّ عَمَّارًا وَالْحَسَنَ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ لِيَسْتَنْفِرَاهُمْ فَخَطَبَ عَمَّارٌ فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا زَوْجَتُهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ابْتَلَاكُمْ لِتَتَّبِعُوهُ أَوْ إِيَّاهَا
It is narrated from Abu Wa'il that when Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) sent Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) towards Kufa so that they could encourage the people to go out for battle, Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) delivered a sermon and said: I know that Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) is the wife of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in this world and the Hereafter, but Allah Almighty has tested you at this moment as to whether you support Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) or Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her).
Hadith 12340
عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَمَّارٍ أَرَأَيْتَ قِتَالَكُمْ رَأْيًا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ قَالَ حَجَّاجٌ أَرَأَيْتَ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ يَعْنِي قِتَالَهُمْ رَأْيًا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَإِنَّ الرَّأْيَ يُخْطِئُ وَيُصِيبُ أَوْ عَهْدًا عَهِدَهُ إِلَيْكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ مَا عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَعْهَدْهُ إِلَى النَّاسِ كَافَّةً وَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ”إِنَّ فِي أُمَّتِي قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَيَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي حُذَيْفَةُ إِنَّ فِي أُمَّتِي اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ مُنَافِقًا“ فَقَالَ ”لَا يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ وَلَا يَجِدُونَ رِيحَهَا حَتَّى يَلِجَ الْجَمَلُ فِي سَمِّ الْخِيَاطِ ثَمَانِيَةٌ مِنْهُمْ تَكْفِيكَهُمُ الدُّبَيْلَةُ سِرَاجٌ مِنْ نَارٍ يَظْهَرُ فِي أَكْتَافِهِمْ حَتَّى يَنْجُمَ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ“
It is narrated from Qais bin Abad, he says: I requested Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) to clarify regarding this battle of yours, whether this is your own opinion and personal stance, because such an opinion can be either wrong or right, or is it a command given to you people from Allah’s Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: Allah’s Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) did not give us any separate command that was not for the general people. He also said: However, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did say that there will be twelve hypocrites in my Ummah, they will neither enter Paradise nor will they smell its fragrance, until a camel enters into the eye of a needle. For eight of them, a single boil will be enough, it will be like a flame of fire, which will rise on their shoulders and appear on their chests.
Hadith 12341
وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ آخَرَ عَنْ قَيْسٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَمَّارٍ أَرَأَيْتُمْ صَنِيعَكُمْ هَذَا الَّذِي صَنَعْتُمْ فِيمَا كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ رَأْيًا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ أَمْ شَيْئًا عَهِدَ إِلَيْكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَمْ يَعْهَدْ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَعْهَدْهُ إِلَى النَّاسِ كَافَّةً وَلَكِنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ”فِي أَصْحَابِي اثْنَا عَشَرَ مُنَافِقًا مِنْهُمْ ثَمَانِيَةٌ لَا يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى يَلِجَ الْجَمَلُ فِي سَمِّ الْخِيَاطِ“
(Second chain) Qais says: I said to Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him): Regarding what you people are saying about Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), just tell me whether this is your own opinion or did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) give you any instructions about this? He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not give us any special command that was not given to the general people, but Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) has narrated to me that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Among my companions there will be twelve hypocrites, eight of whom will never enter Paradise until a camel passes through the eye of a needle.
Hadith 12342
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ جَدِّ أَبِيهِ الْمُخَارِقِ قَالَ لَقِيتُ عَمَّارًا يَوْمَ الْجَمَلِ وَهُوَ يَبُولُ فِي قَرْنٍ فَقُلْتُ أُقَاتِلُ مَعَكَ فَأَكُونُ مَعَكَ قَالَ قَاتِلْ تَحْتَ رَايَةِ قَوْمِكَ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يُقَاتِلَ تَحْتَ رَايَةِ قَوْمِهِ
It is narrated from Makharraq, he says: On the day of the Battle of Jamal, I met Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was urinating in a horn. I said: I want to fight alongside you, and in this way, I will stay with you. But he said: You should fight while remaining under the flag of your own people, because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to like that a man should fight while remaining under the flag of his own people.
