الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الخلافة والإمارةThe Book of Caliphate and Leadership
الْفَضْلُ الثَّالِثُ فِي غَزَارَةِ عِلْمِهِ وَقُوَّةِ دِينِهِ وَصَلَاحِهِ وَزُهْدِهِ
The Third Virtue Regarding the Abundance of His Knowledge, Strength of His Religion, Righteousness, and Asceticism
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Hadith 12198
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ ”بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ أُتِيتُ بِقَدَحِ لَبَنٍ فَشَرِبْتُ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ أَعْطَيْتُ فَضْلِي عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ“ قَالُوا فَمَا أَوَّلْتَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ”الْعِلْمُ“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I was sleeping when a bowl of milk was brought to me. I drank from it, and then I gave the remainder to Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). The Companions said: O Messenger of Allah! How did you interpret it? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Knowledge.
Hadith 12199
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”بَيْنَمَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ رَأَيْتُ أَنِّي أَنْزِعُ عَلَى حَوْضِي أَسْقِي النَّاسَ فَأَتَانِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَأَخَذَ الدَّلْوَ مِنْ يَدِي لِيُرَفِّهَ حَتَّى نَزَعَ ذَنُوبًا أَوْ ذَنُوبَيْنِ وَفِي نَزْعِهِ ضَعْفٌ قَالَ فَأَتَانِي ابْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَاللَّهُ يَغْفِرُ لَهُ فَأَخَذَهَا مِنِّي فَلَمْ يَنْزِعْ رَجُلٌ حَتَّى تَوَلَّى النَّاسُ وَالْحَوْضُ يَتَفَجَّرُ“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: I was sleeping when I saw (in a dream) that I was standing by my reservoir, drawing water and giving it to people to drink. Then Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, came to me and, to give me relief, took the bucket from my hand. He drew one or two buckets, but there was some weakness in his action. After that, Ibn Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, took the bucket from me—may Allah forgive him—and he kept drawing water continuously until all the people drank their fill and went back, and the reservoir was overflowing.
Hadith 12200
عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”رَأَيْتُ فِيمَا يَرَى النَّائِمُ كَأَنِّي أَنْزِعُ أَرْضًا وَرَدَتْ عَلَيَّ غَنَمٌ سُودٌ وَغَنَمٌ عُفْرٌ فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَنَزَعَ ذَنُوبًا أَوْ ذَنُوبَيْنِ وَفِيهِمَا ضَعْفٌ وَاللَّهُ يَغْفِرُ لَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ عُمَرُ فَنَزَعَ فَاسْتَحَالَتْ غَرْبًا فَمَلَأَ الْحَوْضَ وَأَرْوَى الْوَارِدَةَ فَلَمْ أَرَ عَبْقَرِيًّا أَحْسَنَ نَزْعًا مِنْ عُمَرَ فَأَوَّلْتُ أَنَّ السُّودَ الْعَرَبُ وَأَنَّ الْعُفْرَ الْعَجَمُ“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Tufail (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Just as a sleeping person sees a dream, in the same way I saw that it was as if I was drawing buckets of water and irrigating the earth. Some black and some brownish goats came to me. In the meantime, Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived; he drew one or two buckets, but there was weakness in his drawing. May Allah forgive him. After that, Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived and he began to draw buckets. That bucket became a very large bucket. He drew water and filled the reservoir and gave plenty to those who came. I have not seen any young man draw buckets better than Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Then I interpreted this dream in such a way that the black goats refer to the Arabs and the brownish goats refer to the non-Arabs.
Hadith 12201
وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ رَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ يُعْرَضُونَ وَعَلَيْهِمْ قُمُصٌ مِنْهَا مَا يَبْلُغُ الثَّدْيَ وَمِنْهَا مَا يَبْلُغُ دُونَ ذَلِكَ وَمَرَّ عَلَيَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَلَيْهِ قَمِيصٌ يَجُرُّهُ“ قَالُوا فَمَا أَوَّلْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ”الدِّينُ“
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I saw people in a dream, they were coming before me, they were wearing shirts, some shirts reached up to their chests and some below that. When Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) passed before me, his shirt (because of its length) was dragging on the ground. The companions asked: O Messenger of Allah! How did you interpret this? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Religion.
Hadith 12202
عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ رَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَيْهِمْ قُمُصٌ مِنْهَا مَا يَبْلُغُ الثَّدْيَ وَفِيهَا مَا يَبْلُغُ أَسْفَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَعُرِضَ عَلَيَّ عُمَرُ وَعَلَيْهِ قَمِيصٌ يَجُرُّهُ“ قَالُوا فَمَا أَوَّلْتَ ذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ”الدِّينُ“
Sahl bin Hunaif narrates from a companion that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: I was asleep when I saw people being presented before me, and they were wearing shirts. Some shirts reached up to the chest, and some were even lower than that. Then Umar was presented before me, and his shirt was so long that he was dragging it. The companions asked: O Messenger of Allah! How did you interpret this? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Religion.
Hadith 12203
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ ”مَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمْ جَنَازَةً“ قَالَ عُمَرُ أَنَا قَالَ ”مَنْ عَادَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا“ قَالَ عُمَرُ أَنَا قَالَ ”مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ“ قَالَ عُمَرُ أَنَا قَالَ ”مَنْ أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا“ قَالَ عُمَرُ أَنَا قَالَ ”وَجَبَتْ وَجَبَتْ“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, one day said to his companions: "Who among you has attended a funeral today?" Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "Yes, I have." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Who among you has visited a sick person today?" Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "Yes, I have." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Who among you has fasted today?" Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "Yes, I have." Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Paradise has become obligatory, indeed it has become obligatory."
Hadith 12204
عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الدُّؤَلِيِّ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَعِنْدَهُ نَفَرٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ فَأَرْسَلَ عُمَرُ إِلَى سَفَطٍ أُتِيَ بِهِ مِنْ قَلْعَةٍ مِنَ الْعِرَاقِ فَكَانَ فِيهِ خَاتَمٌ فَأَخَذَهُ بَعْضُ بَنِيهِ فَأَدْخَلَهُ فِي فِيهِ فَانْتَزَعَهُ عُمَرُ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ بَكَى عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ لِمَ تَبْكِي وَقَدْ فَتَحَ اللَّهُ لَكَ وَأَظْهَرَكَ عَلَى عَدُوِّكَ وَأَقَرَّ عَيْنَكَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ ”لَا تُفْتَحُ الدُّنْيَا عَلَى أَحَدٍ إِلَّا أَلْقَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بَيْنَهُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ“ وَأَنَا أُشْفِقُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ
It is narrated from Abu Sinan Duwali that he went to Sayyiduna Umar ibn Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), while a group of the earliest emigrants was sitting with him. He sent a message and had a box of perfume brought, which had been brought from a fortress in Iraq. There was a ring in it. One of his sons brought it and put it in his mouth. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) took it out of his mouth. After that, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) began to weep. Someone among those present said to him: Why are you weeping, when Allah has granted you victory and has cooled your eyes by giving you dominance over the enemy? Sayyiduna Umar said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say that when Allah expands the world for a servant, He places enmity and hatred among those people until the Day of Resurrection. And I fear this matter.
