الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الخلافة والإمارةThe Book of Caliphate and Leadership
الْفَضْلُ الثَّانِي فِيمَا رَآهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَذِكْرِ غَيْرَتِهِ
The Second Virtue Regarding What the Prophet ﷺ Saw for Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, in Paradise, and Mention of His Protective Jealousy
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Hadith 12191
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ”دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَرَأَيْتُ قَصْرًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ قُلْتُ لِمَنْ هَذَا الْقَصْرُ قَالُوا لِشَابٍّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنِّي أَنَا هُوَ قَالُوا لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I entered Paradise and saw there a palace made of gold. I inquired, "Whose palace is this?" They said, "It is for a young man from the Quraysh." I thought that perhaps it was meant for me, but they informed me that it belongs to Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 12192
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ”بَيْنَمَا أَنَا أَسِيرُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِقَصْرٍ فَقُلْتُ لِمَنْ هَذَا يَا جِبْرِيلُ وَرَجَوْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي قَالَ قَالَ لِعُمَرَ قَالَ ثُمَّ سِرْتُ سَاعَةً فَإِذَا أَنَا بِقَصْرٍ خَيْرٍ مِنَ الْقَصْرِ الْأَوَّلِ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لِمَنْ هَذَا يَا جِبْرِيلُ وَرَجَوْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي قَالَ قَالَ لِعُمَرَ وَإِنَّ فِيهِ لَمِنَ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ يَا أَبَا حَفْصٍ وَمَا مَنَعَنِي أَنْ أَدْخُلَهُ إِلَّا غَيْرَتُكَ“ قَالَ فَاغْرَوْرَقَتْ عَيْنَا عُمَرَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا عَلَيْكَ فَلَمْ أَكُنْ لِأَغَارَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I was walking in Paradise when I saw a palace. I asked, "O Jibreel! Whose is this?" while I was hoping that it would be mine. He said, "It is Umar's." Then I walked a little further and saw a palace even more beautiful than the first. I asked, "Jibreel! Whose is this?" while I was expecting that it would be mine. He informed me that it is Umar's (may Allah be pleased with him), and in it are wide-eyed maidens (houris) as well. O Umar! If your sense of honor had not prevented me, I would have entered it. Upon hearing this, Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) began to weep and said, "O Messenger of Allah! I cannot be possessive over you."
Hadith 12193
وَعَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَعَا بِلَالًا فَقَالَ ”يَا بِلَالُ بِمَ سَبَقْتَنِي إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ مَا دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ قَطُّ إِلَّا سَمِعْتُ خَشْخَشَتَكَ أَمَامِي إِنِّي دَخَلْتُ الْبَارِحَةَ الْجَنَّةَ فَسَمِعْتُ خَشْخَشَتَكَ فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى قَصْرٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مُرْتَفِعٍ مُشْرِفٍ فَقُلْتُ لِمَنْ هَذَا الْقَصْرُ قَالُوا لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ قُلْتُ أَنَا عَرَبِيٌّ لِمَنْ هَذَا الْقَصْرُ قَالُوا لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ قُلْتُ فَأَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ لِمَنْ هَذَا الْقَصْرُ قَالُوا لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ“ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”لَوْلَا غَيْرَتُكَ يَا عُمَرُ لَدَخَلْتُ الْقَصْرَ“ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا كُنْتُ لِأَغَارَ عَلَيْكَ قَالَ وَقَالَ لِبِلَالٍ ”بِمَ سَبَقْتَنِي إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ“ قَالَ مَا أَحْدَثْتُ إِلَّا تَوَضَّأْتُ وَصَلَّيْتُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”بِهَذَا“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Barzah Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) in the morning and said to him: O Bilal! By virtue of which deed are you preceding me in Paradise? Whenever I entered Paradise, I heard the sound of your footsteps ahead of me. Last night, when I entered Paradise, I heard your same voice, then I reached a lofty palace made of gold. I inquired: Whose palace is this? They said: It belongs to an Arab man. I said: I am also an Arab, whose palace is this? They informed me that it is for a man from the Ummah of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). I said: I am Muhammad, tell me whose palace this is? They said: It is Umar ibn al-Khattab’s. Thereafter, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Umar! If it were not for your sense of honor, I would have entered the palace. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! I cannot have any sense of honor over you. Sayyiduna Abu Barzah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him): By virtue of which deed are you preceding me in Paradise? He replied: Whenever I become impure, I perform ablution and offer two rak‘ahs (of Tahiyyat al-Wudu). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is because of this deed.
Hadith 12194
عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”رَأَيْتُنِي دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِالرُّمَيْصَاءِ امْرَأَةِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ“ قَالَ ”وَسَمِعْتُ خَشْفًا أَمَامِي فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا يَا جِبْرِيلُ قَالَ هَذَا بِلَالٌ قَالَ وَرَأَيْتُ قَصْرًا أَبْيَضَ بِفِنَائِهِ جَارِيَةٌ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِمَنْ هَذَا الْقَصْرُ قَالَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَدْخُلَ فَأَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ فَذَكَرْتُ غَيْرَتَكَ“ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَوَعَلَيْكَ أَغَارُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I saw myself entering Paradise, and there I saw in front of me the wife of Abu Talhah, Rumaisa. Then I heard a sound in front of me and said: O Jibreel! Who is this? He said: This is Bilal. Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: And I saw a white palace, in whose courtyard there was a young girl. I asked Jibreel: Whose palace is this? He replied that it is Umar bin Khattab’s (may Allah be pleased with him). I intended to enter it and look at it, but I remembered, Umar, your sense of honor. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! May my parents be sacrificed for you, could I ever feel jealousy towards you?
Hadith 12195
عَنْ صَالِحٍ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ”بَيْنَمَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ رَأَيْتُنِي فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ تَتَوَضَّأُ إِلَى جَنْبِ قَصْرٍ فَقُلْتُ لِمَنْ هَذَا الْقَصْرُ قَالُوا لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَذَكَرْتُ غَيْرَتَكَ فَوَلَّيْتُ مُدْبِرًا“ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ حِينَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَهُ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ فَبَكَى عُمَرُ حِينَ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَعَلَيْكَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ أَغَارُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: I was sleeping, and in a dream I saw myself in Paradise. A woman was performing ablution beside a palace. I asked, "Whose palace is this?" They said, "It belongs to Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him." Umar! (I wanted to enter it but) I remembered your sense of honor, so I turned back. When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was relating this, Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, was also sitting with the people in your presence. When he heard this from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, he began to weep and said: O Messenger of Allah! May my father be sacrificed for you, could I ever feel any sense of honor over you?
Hadith 12196
عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ مُعَاذٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ إِنْ كَانَ عُمَرُ لَمِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ مَا رَأَى فِي يَقَظَتِهِ أَوْ نَوْمِهِ فَهُوَ حَقٌّ وَإِنَّهُ قَالَ ”بَيْنَمَا أَنَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ إِذْ رَأَيْتُ فِيهَا دَارًا فَقُلْتُ لِمَنْ هَذِهِ فَقِيلَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) is certainly among the people of Paradise, because whatever the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw in a state of wakefulness or in a dream is true. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I was in Paradise, I saw a palace and asked whose palace it was. It was said that this is the palace of Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 12197
عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ مُعَاذًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ وَاللَّهِ إِنَّ عُمَرَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَمَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِي حُمْرَ النَّعَمِ وَأَنَّكُمْ تَفَرَّقْتُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُخْبِرَكُمْ لِمَ قُلْتُ ذَاكَ ثُمَّ حَدَّثَهُمُ الرُّؤْيَا الَّتِي رَأَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شَأْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ وَرُؤْيَا النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَقٌّ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mus'ab bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) is among the people of Paradise. I would not like to receive extremely valuable red camels and for you to get up and leave before I tell you the full reason why I said this. After that, he described the dream of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and then said that the dream of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is true.
