الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الخلافة والإمارةThe Book of Caliphate and Leadership
الْفَضْلُ الرَّابِعُ فِي إِمَارَةِ النِّسَاءِ
The Fourth Virtue Regarding the Rule of Women
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Hadith 12097
عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَاهُ بَشِيرٌ يُبَشِّرُهُ بِظَفَرِ جُنْدٍ لَهُ عَلَى عَدُوِّهِمْ وَرَأْسُهُ فِي حِجْرِ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَقَامَ فَخَرَّ سَاجِدًا ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ يُسَائِلُ الْبَشِيرَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ وَلِيَ أَمْرَهُمُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”الْآنَ هَلَكَتِ الرِّجَالُ إِذَا أَطَاعَتِ النِّسَاءَ هَلَكَتِ الرِّجَالُ إِذَا أَطَاعَتِ النِّسَاءَ“ ثَلَاثًا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he was present with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when a messenger bearing glad tidings came and gave the Muslims the news of victory over the enemy. At that time, the blessed head of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in the lap of Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) got up and prostrated in gratitude. After that, he began to inquire about the situation from the messenger. Among the news that the messenger gave was that a woman had become ruler over the enemies. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When men begin to obey women, they will be destroyed. When men begin to obey women, they will be destroyed." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this three times.
Hadith 12098
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”مَنْ يَلِي أَمْرَ فَارِسٍ“ قَالُوا امْرَأَةٌ قَالَ ”مَا أَفْلَحَ قَوْمٌ يَلِي أَمْرَهُمْ امْرَأَةٌ“
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Who is the ruler of Iran? The Companions replied that it is a woman. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That nation will never prosper which is ruled by a woman.
Hadith 12099
وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ آخَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلَفْظٍ ”لَنْ يُفْلِحَ قَوْمٌ تَمْلِكُهُمُ امْرَأَةٌ“
(Second chain) The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: A nation that has a woman as its ruler will never succeed.
Hadith 12100
وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ”لَنْ يُفْلِحَ قَوْمٌ أَسْنَدُوا أَمْرَهُمْ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That nation will never prosper which entrusts its affairs to women.
Hadith 12101
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ فَارِسٍ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ ”إِنَّ رَبِّي تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَدْ قَتَلَ رَبَّكَ“ (يَعْنِي كِسْرَى) قَالَ وَقِيلَ لَهُ (يَعْنِي لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ) إِنَّهُ قَدِ اسْتَخْلَفَ ابْنَتَهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ ”لَا يُفْلِحُ قَوْمٌ تَمْلِكُهُمُ امْرَأَةٌ“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man from among the Persians came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: My Lord, Blessed and Exalted, has killed your lord, that is, Kisra. Then it was informed to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (Kisra) had appointed his daughter as his successor. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That nation will never prosper which makes a woman its ruler.
