الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
Female Companions
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَسْمَاءِ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Asma' bint Umays, may Allah be pleased with her
Hadith 11976
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ دَخَلُوا عَلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ وَهِيَ تَحْتَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَرَآهُمْ فَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَمْ أَرَ إِلَّا خَيْرًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ بَرَّأَهَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ“ ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ ”لَا يَدْخُلَنَّ رَجُلٌ بَعْدَ يَوْمِي هَذَا عَلَى مُغِيبَةٍ إِلَّا وَمَعَهُ رَجُلٌ أَوِ اثْنَانِ“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that some people from Banu Hashim went to the house of Sayyidah Asma bint Umais (may Allah be pleased with her), who at that time was married to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). While those people were sitting there, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived. When he saw those people at his wife's house, he disliked it. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned this incident to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, "I did not see anything objectionable, rather I saw only good." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah has protected Asma from such matters." After this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood on the pulpit and said: "From today, no man should go alone to the house of a woman whose husband is not at home, except that there are one or two other men with him."
Hadith 11977
عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ لَقِيَ عُمَرُ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ عُمَيْسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فَقَالَ نِعْمَ الْقَوْمُ أَنْتُمْ لَوْلَا أَنَّكُمْ سُبِقْتُمْ بِالْهِجْرَةِ وَنَحْنُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْكُمْ قَالَتْ كُنْتُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعَلِّمُ جَاهِلَكُمْ وَيَحْمِلُ رَاجِلَكُمْ وَفَرَرْنَا بِدِينِنَا فَقَالَتْ لَا أَنْتَهِي حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَخَلَتْ فَذَكَرَتْ مَا قَالَ لَهَا عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”بَلْ لَكُمُ الْهِجْرَةُ مَرَّتَيْنِ هِجْرَتُكُمْ إِلَى الْحَبَشَةِ وَهِجْرَتُكُمْ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) met Sayyidah Asma bint Umais (may Allah be pleased with her), so he said: "You are very good people, but the thing is that people migrated before you and we are superior to you." Sayyidah Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "You people were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), whenever you did not know something, the Messenger of Allah would teach you, and if any of you did not have a mount, the Messenger of Allah would provide him with a mount, while we fled to save our religion." Anyway, I will definitely go to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and mention this matter to him. So she went and mentioned all of Sayyiduna Umar's (may Allah be pleased with him) words to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You will have the reward of two migrations, one towards Abyssinia and one towards Madinah."
