الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الفضائل والمناقبThe Book of Virtues and Merits
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الْعَشَرَةِ الْمُبَشِّرِينَ بِالْجَنَّةِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ رَضِىَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Virtue of the Ten Promised Paradise and Others (may Allah be pleased with them)
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
Hadith 11591
حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي رِيَاحُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ كَانَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَكْبَرِ وَعِنْدَهُ أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ يُدْعَى سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَحَيَّاهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ وَأَجْلَسَهُ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى السَّرِيرِ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْمُغِيرَةَ فَسَبَّ وَسَبَّ فَقَالَ مَنْ يَسُبُّ هَذَا يَا مُغِيرَةُ قَالَ يَسُبُّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ يَا مُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ يَا مُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ ثَلَاثًا أَلَا أَسْمَعُ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسَبُّونَ عِنْدَكَ لَا تُنْكِرُ وَلَا تُغَيِّرُ فَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَا سَمِعَتْ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ أَرْوِي عَنْهُ كَذِبًا يَسْأَلُنِي عَنْهُ إِذَا لَقِيتُهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ”أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَعُمَرُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَعَلِيٌّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَعُثْمَانُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَطَلْحَةُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَالزُّبَيْرُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَسَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ“ وَتَاسِعُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَوْ شِئْتُ أَنْ أُسَمِّيَهُ لَسَمَّيْتُهُ قَالَ فَضَجَّ أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ يُنَاشِدُونَهُ يَا صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ مَنِ التَّاسِعُ قَالَ نَاشَدْتُمُونِي بِاللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ الْعَظِيمِ أَنَا تَاسِعُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعَاشِرُ ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَ ذَلِكَ يَمِينًا قَالَ وَاللَّهِ لَمَشْهَدٌ شَهِدَهُ رَجُلٌ يُغَبِّرُ فِيهِ وَجْهَهُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ عَمَلِ أَحَدِكُمْ وَلَوْ عُمِّرَ عُمُرَ نُوحٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ
It is narrated from Riyah bin Harith that Sayyiduna Mughirah bin Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting in the Great Mosque and the people of Kufa were seated to his right and left. In the meantime, Sayyiduna Sa’id bin Zayd came to him, and Sayyiduna Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him) welcomed him and seated him beside himself at the foot of his cot. Then another man from Kufa came. He turned towards Sayyiduna Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him) and began to speak very harshly. Sayyiduna Sa’id said: O Mughirah! Whom is he speaking ill of? He replied that he is cursing Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him). He said: O Mughir bin Shu’bah, O Mughir bin Shu’bah, O Mughir bin Shu’bah! Do I not hear that in your presence the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) are being cursed, but you neither object to it nor stop anyone from it? I bear witness that I heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), my heart has well remembered it, and I am not one to fabricate a lie against the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for which he would question me at the time of meeting. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Abu Bakr is in Paradise, Umar is in Paradise, Ali is in Paradise, Uthman is in Paradise, Talhah is in Paradise, Zubair is in Paradise, Abdur Rahman bin Awf is in Paradise, Sa’d bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) is in Paradise, and the ninth among the believers to embrace Islam is in Paradise. If I wish, I can mention his name. Riyah says: Upon hearing this, the people of the mosque began to say loudly: O Companion of the Messenger of Allah! We beseech you by Allah, tell us who the ninth person is? He said: Now that you have asked me by Allah, I will tell you: By Allah the Almighty, I am the ninth among the believers, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is the tenth among them. After this, he swore another oath and said: If a man participated in a battle with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and dust settled on his face in it, he is superior to all your lifetime deeds, even if you were given the lifespan of Noah.
Hadith 11592
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ ظَالِمٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ قَالَ لَمَّا خَرَجَ مُعَاوِيَةُ مِنَ الْكُوفَةِ اسْتَعْمَلَ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ فَأَقَامَ خُطَبَاءَ يَقَعُونَ فِي عَلِيٍّ قَالَ وَأَنَا إِلَى جَنْبِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ فَقَامَ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَتَبِعْتُهُ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَرَى إِلَى هَذَا الرَّجُلِ الظَّالِمِ لِنَفْسِهِ الَّذِي يَأْمُرُ بِلَعْنِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَأَشْهَدُ عَلَى التِّسْعَةِ أَنَّهُمْ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَلَوْ شَهِدْتُ عَلَى الْعَاشِرِ لَمْ آثَمْ قَالَ قُلْتُ وَمَا ذَاكَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”اثْبُتْ حِرَاءُ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ أَوْ صِدِّيقٌ أَوْ شَهِيدٌ“ قَالَ قُلْتُ مَنْ هُمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ وَعَلِيٌّ وَالزُّبَيْرُ وَطَلْحَةُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ وَسَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ“ قَالَ ثُمَّ سَكَتَ قَالَ قُلْتُ وَمَنِ الْعَاشِرُ قَالَ قَالَ أَنَا وَفِي لَفْظٍ اهْتَزَّ حِرَاءُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”اثْبُتْ حِرَاءُ“ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Zalim Mazni that when Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) left Kufa, he appointed Mughirah bin Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him) as his deputy. He appointed some preachers who used to speak ill of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Abdullah bin Zalim says that I was sitting beside Sa’id bin Zaid. He became extremely angry and stood up. He took my hand, so I followed him. He said: Do you see this man who is wronging himself and orders to curse a man of Paradise? I bear witness about nine men that they are all people of Paradise. And if I also bear witness about the tenth that he is also of Paradise, I will not be sinful. Abdullah says: I asked him: Who are they? He said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Hira! Be calm, those who are present upon you at this time are either a Prophet, a Siddiq, or a Martyr. I asked: Who were they? He said: The Messenger of Allah, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, Sayyiduna Umar, Sayyiduna Uthman, Sayyiduna Ali, Sayyiduna Zubair, Sayyiduna Talha, Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf, and Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Malik. After this, he remained silent. I asked: And who was the tenth man? He said: Myself. In another narration, the words are that Hira began to move with joy, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Hira, be calm.
Hadith 11593
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ عَلَى حِرَاءٍ هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ وَعَلِيٌّ وَطَلْحَةُ وَالزُّبَيْرُ فَتَحَرَّكَتِ الصَّخْرَةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ”اهْدَأْ فَمَا عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ أَوْ صِدِّيقٌ أَوْ شَهِيدٌ“ وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ”نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ عُمَرُ نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْجَمُوحِ“
It is narrated from Abu Huraira, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, Sayyiduna Umar, Sayyiduna Uthman, Sayyiduna Ali, Sayyiduna Talha, and Sayyiduna Zubair—all were on Mount Hira when the mountain began to shake. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Be still! Upon you are only those who are either a Prophet, a Siddiq, or a Martyr." Also, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Abu Bakr is a good man, Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah is a good man, Usaid bin Hudair is an excellent man, Thabit bin Qais bin Shammas is a fine man, Mu'adh bin Jabal, may Allah be pleased with him, is a good man, and Mu'adh bin Amr bin Jamuh is a good man."
