الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
Chapter
فَالأَوْلَى مِنْهُنَّ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ خَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدِ الثَّانِيَةُ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمَعَةً رَضِىَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْا
The First of Them Is Umm al-Mu’minin Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, the Second of the Prophet’s ﷺ Wives Is Sawdah bint Zam‘ah (may Allah be pleased with them)
Hadith 11404
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ خَرَجَتْ سَوْدَةُ لِحَاجَتِهَا لَيْلًا بَعْدَ مَا ضُرِبَ عَلَيْهِنَّ الْحِجَابُ قَالَتْ وَكَانَتْ امْرَأَةً تَفْرَعُ النِّسَاءَ جَسِيمَةً فَوَافَقَهَا عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَأَبْصَرَهَا فَنَادَاهَا يَا سَوْدَةُ إِنَّكِ وَاللَّهِ مَا تَخْفَيْنَ عَلَيْنَا إِذَا خَرَجْتِ فَانْظُرِي كَيْفَ تَخْرُجِينَ أَوْ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعِينَ فَانْكَفَأَتْ فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَتَعَشَّى فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ بِمَا قَالَ لَهَا عُمَرُ وَإِنَّ فِي يَدِهِ لَعَرْقًا فَأُوحِيَ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ رُفِعَ عَنْهُ وَإِنَّ الْعَرْقَ لَفِي يَدِهِ فَقَالَ ”لَقَدْ أُذِنَ لَكُنَّ أَنْ تَخْرُجْنَ لِحَاجَتِكُنَّ“
Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the command of veiling had already been revealed. After that, Sayyida Sawda (may Allah be pleased with her) went out at night to relieve herself. She was quite large in stature and her height was considerable. On the way, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) met her. When he saw her, he called out loudly: "Sawda! By Allah! When you come out, you cannot remain hidden from us. Now see how you should go out or what you should do." She returned from there. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was having his dinner at night. She came and informed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) of what Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) had said and complained. The bone with meat was still in the hand of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when revelation began to descend upon him. After the revelation ceased, the bone was still in his hand. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Now you have been permitted to go out of your house for your needs."
Hadith 11405
عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهَا خَرَجَ بِهَا مَعَهُ وَكَانَ يَقْسِمُ لِكُلِّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ يَوْمَهَا وَلَيْلَتَهَا غَيْرَ أَنَّ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ كَانَتْ وَهَبَتْ يَوْمَهَا وَلَيْلَتَهَا لِعَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ رِضَا النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to travel, he would draw lots among his wives, and the one in whose favor the lot was drawn, he would take her along. And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to allocate the night and day for each of his wives, except for Sayyida Sawda (may Allah be pleased with her), because she had gifted her day and night to Umm al-Mu'mineen Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). The purpose of Sayyida Sawda (may Allah be pleased with her) was to seek the pleasure of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hadith 11406
عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ لَمَّا كَبِرَتْ سَوْدَةُ وَهَبَتْ يَوْمَهَا لِي فَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْسِمُ لِي بِيَوْمِهَا مَعَ نِسَائِهِ قَالَتْ وَكَانَتْ أَوَّلَ امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَهَا بَعْدَهَا
Hisham narrates from his father (Urwah) that Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) stated that Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyidah Sawdah (may Allah be pleased with her), when she became elderly, gifted her turn to me, and the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to give me the day that was allotted to her as well. After the marriage to Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her), she was the first wife who entered the marriage of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
