الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
Chapter
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مَرَضِهَا وَوَفَاتِهَا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَاْ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding Her Illness and Death (may Allah be pleased with her)
Hadith 11377
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلْمَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ اشْتَكَتْ فَاطِمَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا شَكْوَاهَا الَّتِي قُبِضَتْ فِيهِ فَكُنْتُ أُمَرِّضُهَا فَأَصْبَحَتْ يَوْمًا كَأَمْثَلِ مَا رَأَيْتُهَا فِي شَكْوَاهَا تِلْكَ قَالَتْ وَخَرَجَ عَلِيٌّ لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ فَقَالَتْ يَا أُمَّاهْ اسْكُبِي لِي غُسْلًا فَسَكَبْتُ لَهَا غُسْلًا فَاغْتَسَلَتْ كَأَحْسَنِ مَا رَأَيْتُهَا تَغْتَسِلُ ثُمَّ قَالَتْ يَا أُمَّاهْ أَعْطِينِي ثِيَابِي الْجُدُدَ فَأَعْطَيْتُهَا فَلَبِسَتْهَا ثُمَّ قَالَتْ يَا أُمَّاهْ قَدِّمِي لِي فِرَاشِي وَسَطَ الْبَيْتِ فَفَعَلْتُ وَاضْطَجَعَتْ فَاسْتَقْبَلَتِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَجَعَلَتْ يَدَهَا تَحْتَ خَدِّهَا ثُمَّ قَالَتْ يَا أُمَّاهْ إِنِّي لَمَقْبُوضَةٌ الْآنَ وَقَدْ تَطَهَّرْتُ فَلَا يَكْشِفُنِي أَحَدٌ فَقُبِضَتْ مَكَانَهَا قَالَتْ فَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her) that when Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) fell ill with her final illness, I used to take care of her during those days. During her illness, one day she was quite cheerful. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) went out for some work, so Sayyida (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Mother! Please prepare water for me to bathe." I prepared water for her to bathe, and she performed a very good bath. Then she said: "Mother! Please bring me my new clothes." I brought her new clothes, which she put on. Then she said: "Mother! Please lay my bed in the middle of the room." I did as she asked. She lay down facing the Qibla and placed her hand under her cheek. Then she said: "Mother! I am about to pass away now. I have already bathed, so no one should remove my clothes to bathe me." Thus, she passed away right there. When Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came, I informed him of Sayyida's (may Allah be pleased with her) passing.
Hadith 11378
عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَأَلَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ لَهَا مِيرَاثَهَا مِمَّا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ”لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ“ فَغَضِبَتْ فَاطِمَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَهَجَرَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ تَزَلْ مُهَاجِرَتَهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَتْ قَالَ وَعَاشَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ
Sayyiduna Urwah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), after the passing of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), demanded from Amir al-Mu’minin Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) that he give her share from the property of Fay’ left by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said to her that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Our inheritance is not distributed among heirs. Whatever we leave behind is charity.” Upon hearing this, Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) became upset and broke off communication with Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). This continued until her death. Urwah says that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) lived for six months after the passing of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
