الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة الحادية عشرة للهجرةMost Important Events of the Eleventh Year of Hijrah
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي اهْتِمَامِ الِ بَيْتِهِ بِمَرْضِهِ وَمُحَاوَلَتِهِمْ شِفَاءَ بِالْأَدْوِيَةِ وَالرُّقَى
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Concern of His Family During His Illness and Their Attempts to Cure Him With Medicine and Incantations
Hadith 11006
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا لَدَدْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَرَضِهِ فَأَشَارَ أَنْ لَا تَلُدُّونِي قُلْتُ كَرَاهِيَةُ الْمَرِيضِ الدَّوَاءَ فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ قَالَ ”أَلَمْ أَنْهَكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَلُدُّونِي“ قَالَ ”لَا يَبْقَى مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا لُدَّ غَيْرُ الْعَبَّاسِ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَشْهَدْكُنَّ“
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that during the illness of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we tried to put medicine in his mouth, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured that do not give me medicine in this way. I said that you (peace and blessings be upon him) are disliking medicine like an ordinary patient, but when you (peace and blessings be upon him) regained consciousness, you (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Did I not forbid you people from putting medicine in my mouth? Then you (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Now medicine should be put in the mouth of each one of you, except Abbas, because he was not present at that time.
Hadith 11007
عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ لَهُ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ مِنْ تَعْظِيمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَمَّهُ أَمْرًا عَجِيبًا وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَتْ تَأْخُذُهُ الْخَاصِرَةُ فَيَشْتَدُّ بِهِ جِدًّا فَكُنَّا نَقُولُ أَخَذَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِرْقُ الْكُلْيَةِ لَا نَهْتَدِي أَنْ نَقُولَ الْخَاصِرَةَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا فَاشْتَدَّتْ بِهِ جِدًّا حَتَّى أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ وَخِفْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَفَزِعَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ فَظَنَنَّا أَنَّ بِهِ ذَاتَ الْجَنْبِ فَلَدَدْنَاهُ ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَفَاقَ فَعَرَفَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ لُدَّ وَوَجَدَ أَثَرَ اللَّدُودِ فَقَالَ ”ظَنَنْتُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ سَلَّطَهَا عَلَيَّ مَا كَانَ اللَّهُ يُسَلِّطُهَا عَلَيَّ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا يَبْقَى فِي الْبَيْتِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا لُدَّ إِلَّا عَمِّي“ فَرَأَيْتُهُمْ يَلُدُّونَهُمْ رَجُلًا رَجُلًا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَمَنْ فِي الْبَيْتِ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَتَذْكُرُ فَضْلَهُمْ فَلُدَّ الرِّجَالُ أَجْمَعُونَ وَبَلَغَ اللُّدُودُ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلُدِدْنَ امْرَأَةً امْرَأَةً حَتَّى بَلَغَ اللُّدُودُ امْرَأَةً مِنَّا قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ لَا أَعْلَمُهَا إِلَّا مَيْمُونَةَ قَالَ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ صَائِمَةٌ فَقُلْنَا بِئْسَمَا ظَنَنْتِ أَنْ نَتْرُكَكِ وَقَدْ أَقْسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَدَدْنَاهَا وَاللَّهِ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي وَإِنَّهَا لَصَائِمَةٌ
It is narrated from Hisham bin Urwah that my father (Urwah) told me that Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said to him: My nephew! I saw a strange thing from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) regarding his respect for his uncle (Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him). He used to have severe pain in his side. We used to say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had kidney pain; we did not call it pain of the side. One day, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) again had such severe pain that he fell unconscious, and we began to fear for his life. Everyone rushed to him in panic. We thought that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had contracted pleurisy, so we poured medicine into one corner of his mouth. After a while, that condition left the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When he regained consciousness and realized that medicine had been put in his mouth, and he also felt the effect of the medicine in his mouth, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you think that Allah has afflicted me with this illness? Allah will never afflict me with it. By the One in Whose hand is my soul, everyone in the house, except my uncle Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him), must have this medicine put in their mouth. I saw that the medicine was being put in each person's mouth. On that day, all the people present in the house, Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) mentioned all their names and their virtues. After all the men had the medicine put in their mouths, it was the turn of the pure wives. The medicine was put in the mouth of each one of them as well. According to the narration of Ibn Abi Lazanad, when it was the turn of Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her), and according to other reports, when it was the turn of Umm al-Mu'mineen Sayyida Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), she said: By Allah, I am fasting today. But we said: You are mistaken if you think we will leave you out; the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has sworn to this. Nephew! By Allah, she was fasting, and we poured the medicine into her mouth as well.
Hadith 11008
عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ أَوَّلُ مَا اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ فَاشْتَدَّ مَرَضُهُ حَتَّى أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ فَتَشَاوَرَ نِسَاؤُهُ فِي لَدِّهِ فَلَدُّوهُ فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ قَالَ ”مَا هَذَا؟“ فَقُلْنَا هَذَا فِعْلُ نِسَاءٍ جِئْنَ مِنْ هَاهُنَا وَأَشَارَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ وَكَانَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ فِيهِنَّ قَالُوا كُنَّا نَتَّهِمُ فِيكَ ذَاتَ الْجَنْبِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ”إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَدَاءٌ مَا كَانَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَيَقْرَفُنِي بِهِ لَا يَبْقَيَنَّ فِي هَذَا الْبَيْتِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا الْتَدَّ إِلَّا عَمُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ“ يَعْنِي الْعَبَّاسَ قَالَ فَلَقَدِ الْتَدَّتْ مَيْمُونَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَإِنَّهَا لَصَائِمَةٌ لِعَزْمَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Sayyida Asma bint Umais (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the illness of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) began in the house of Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her). The illness of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) became so severe that he fell unconscious. The wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) consulted each other and poured medicine into his mouth. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) regained consciousness, he asked: “What is this?” We replied: “This is the doing of the women who came from the land of Abyssinia.” Sayyida Asma bint Umais (may Allah be pleased with her) was among those women. She said: “O Messenger of Allah! We thought you were suffering from pneumonia.” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Pneumonia is such a disease that Allah, the Exalted, will never afflict me with it. Now, everyone in the house, except for the uncle of the Messenger of Allah, Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), should have this medicine poured into their mouths.” The narrator says: In view of the oath of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the medicine was also poured into the mouth of Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her), even though she was fasting.
Hadith 11009
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا اشْتَكَى وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ كَانَ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِالْمُعَوِّذَاتِ وَيَنْفُثُ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَلَمَّا اشْتَدَّ وَجَعُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كُنْتُ أَنَا أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَمْسَحُ عَنْهُ بِيَدِهِ رَجَاءَ بَرَكَتِهَا
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) fell ill with his final illness, he would recite the Mu'awwidhat and blow over himself. Sayyida Aisha says: When the illness of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) became severe, I would recite these Surahs and, due to the blessing of his hand, I would pass his hand over his body.
Hadith 11010
وَعَنْهَا أَيْضًا قَالَتْ لَمَّا مَرِضَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ فَجَعَلْتُ أَمُرُّهَا عَلَى صَدْرِهِ وَدَعَوْتُ بِهَذِهِ الْكَلِمَاتِ أَذْهِبِ الْبَاسَ رَبَّ النَّاسِ فَانْتَزَعَ يَدَهُ مِنْ يَدَيَّ وَقَالَ ”أَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ الرَّفِيقَ الْأَعْلَى الْأَسْعَدَ“
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fell ill, I would take his blessed hand and pass it over his blessed chest and supplicate with these words: "Adhhib al-ba's, Rabb an-nas" (O Lord of the people! Remove the illness), but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) withdrew his hand from mine and said: "As'alu Allah ar-Rafiq al-A'la al-As'ad" (I ask Allah for the companionship of the Most High, the Most Blessed).
Hadith 11011
(وَعَنْهَا أَيْضًا) قَالَتْ كُنْتُ أُعَوِّذُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِدُعَاءٍ إِذَا مَرِضَ كَانَ جِبْرِيلُ يُعِيذُهُ بِهِ وَيَدْعُو لَهُ بِهِ إِذَا مَرِضَ قَالَتْ فَذَهَبْتُ أُعَوِّذُهُ بِهِ أَذْهِبِ الْبَاسَ رَبَّ النَّاسِ بِيَدِكَ الشِّفَاءُ لَا شَافِيَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ اشْفِ شِفَاءً لَا يُغَادِرُ سَقَمًا قَالَتْ فَذَهَبْتُ أَدْعُو لَهُ بِهِ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ فَقَالَ ”ارْفَعِي عَنِّي“ قَالَ ”فَإِنَّمَا كَانَ يَنْفَعُنِي فِي الْمُدَّةِ“
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would fall ill, I would recite over him the supplication with which Jibreel (peace be upon him) used to recite over him and supplicate, and I also began to recite this supplication over the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Remove the illness, Lord of the people, healing is in Your hand, there is no healer except You, grant such a healing that leaves behind no sickness." (O Lord of the people! Remove the illness, healing is in Your hand, no one can grant healing except You, grant such a healing that leaves no trace of illness.) When I began to recite this supplication for him during his final illness, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Get up from beside me, this supplication used to benefit me in previous illnesses (now it will not benefit, because now the time of death has come and it will not be averted)."
Hadith 11012
عَنْ عُرْوَةَ أَوْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ ”صُبُّوا عَلَيَّ مِنْ سَبْعِ قِرَبٍ لَمْ تُحْلَلْ أَوْكِيَتُهُنَّ لَعَلِّي أَسْتَرِيحُ فَأَعْهَدَ إِلَى النَّاسِ“ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَأَجْلَسْنَاهُ فِي مِخْضَبٍ لِحَفْصَةَ مِنْ نُحَاسٍ وَسَكَبْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ مِنْهُنَّ حَتَّى طَفِقَ يُشِيرُ إِلَيْنَا أَنْ قَدْ فَعَلْتُنَّ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said during his final illness: "Pour water from seven water skins over me, whose mouths have not been untied, perhaps I will feel some relief and be able to speak to the people." Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says: We seated the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in a tub belonging to Sayyidah Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her), which was made of copper, and we began to pour water over him from those water skins, until the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began to gesture to us that you have completed the task. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went outside (towards the mosque).
