الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة الثامنة للهجرةMost Important Events of the Eighth Year of Hijrah
بَابُ مَا أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِقَتْلِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ خَطَلٍ وَلَوْ مُتَعَلَّقًا بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ وَآخَرِينَ مَعَهُ
Chapter on What the Prophet ﷺ Commanded Regarding the Killing of ‘Abd al-‘Uzza ibn Khatal Even If He Was Clinging to the Curtains of the Ka‘bah, and Others with Him
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Hadith 10880
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَعَلَى رَأْسِهِ الْمِغْفَرُ فَلَمَّا نَزَعَهُ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَقَالَ ابْنُ خَطَلٍ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَقَالَ اقْتُلُوهُ قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُحْرِمًا وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, entered Makkah Mukarramah on the occasion of the conquest of Makkah, and at that time there was a helmet on his head. When he, peace and blessings be upon him, removed it, a man came and submitted to him, peace and blessings be upon him, that Ibn Khatal, the disbeliever, is hanging onto the curtains of the Ka'bah. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Kill him. Imam Malik states that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was not in the state of Ihram that day. And Allah knows best.
Hadith 10881
عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ «النَّاسُ آمِنُونَ غَيْرَ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ خَطَلٍ»
It is narrated from Abu Barzah Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) announced on the day of the conquest of Makkah that security is granted to all people except ‘Abdul-‘Uzza bin Khatal.
Hadith 10882
عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُطِيعِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ أَخِي بَنِي عَدِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُطِيعٍ وَكَانَ اسْمُهُ الْعَاصَ فَسَمَّاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُطِيعًا قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ هَؤُلَاءِ الرَّهْطِ بِمَكَّةَ يَقُولُ «لَا تُغْزَى مَكَّةُ بَعْدَ هَذَا الْعَامِ أَبَدًا وَلَا يُقْتَلُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ صَبْرًا أَبَدًا» زَادَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ وَلَمْ يُدْرِكِ الْإِسْلَامُ أَحَدًا مِنْ عُصَاةِ قُرَيْشٍ غَيْرَ مُطِيعٍ
It is narrated from Amir Sha’bi that he narrates from Abdullah bin Muti’ bin Aswad, a member of Banu Adi bin Ka’b, and he narrates from his father, Sayyiduna Muti’ (may Allah be pleased with him). The former name of Sayyiduna Muti’ (may Allah be pleased with him) was ‘Asi; the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) changed his name to Muti’. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) issued the order to kill those people in Makkah, I heard him say: “After today, there will never be an attack on Makkah, and after this year, no Quraishi will ever be killed in this manner (i.e., due to disbelief and apostasy).” In another narration it is stated: “And Islam did not find anyone among the Quraish named ‘Asi, except for Sayyiduna Muti’ (may Allah be pleased with him).”
Hadith 10883
عَنْ أَبِي مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى فَاخِتَةَ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ عَنْ فَاخِتَةَ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ أَجَرْتُ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَحْمَائِي فَأَدْخَلْتُهُمَا بَيْتًا وَأَغْلَقْتُ عَلَيْهِمَا بَابًا فَجَاءَ ابْنُ أُمِّي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَتَفَلَّتَ عَلَيْهِمَا بِالسَّيْفِ قَالَتْ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ وَوَجَدْتُ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَكَانَتْ أَشَدَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا قَالَتْ فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ الْغُبَارِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ «يَا أُمَّ هَانِئٍ قَدْ أَجَرْنَا مَنْ أَجَرْتِ وَأَمَّنَّا مَنْ أَمَّنْتِ»
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Hani Fakhita bint Abu Talib (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: On the day of the conquest of Makkah, I gave refuge to two of my in-laws and, after bringing them into the house, I closed the door. My own mother's son, Sayyiduna Ali bin Abu Talib (may Allah be pleased with him), came and drew his sword against them. I went to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but I could not find him. However, Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) was present, but she was even stricter with me in this matter than her husband. Meanwhile, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived, and there were traces of dust on him. When I told him my situation, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Umm Hani! Those whom you have given refuge, we have also given them refuge, and those whom you have granted safety, we have also granted them safety.
