الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة الثانية للهجرةMost Important Events of the Second Year of Hijrah
بَابُ إِخْبَارِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِمَصْرَعَ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلْفٍ فِي وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ وَتَبْلِيغِهِ ذَلِكَ قَبْلَ حُصُولِهِ وَلِذَلِكَ قِصَّةٌ
Chapter: The Prophet's ﷺ foretelling of the death of Umayyah bin Khalaf in the Battle of Badr and his informing of it before it happened, and the story behind that
Hadith 10714
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ انْطَلَقَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مُعْتَمِرًا فَنَزَلَ عَلَى صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ وَكَانَ أُمَيَّةُ إِذَا انْطَلَقَ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَمَرَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ نَزَلَ عَلَى سَعْدٍ فَقَالَ أُمَيَّةُ لِسَعْدٍ انْتَظِرْ حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ وَغَفَلَ النَّاسُ انْطَلَقْتَ فَطُفْتَ فَبَيْنَمَا سَعْدٌ يَطُوفُ إِذْ أَتَاهُ أَبُو جَهْلٍ فَقَالَ مَنْ هَذَا يَطُوفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ آمِنًا قَالَ سَعْدٌ أَنَا سَعْدٌ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ تَطُوفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ آمِنًا وَقَدْ آوَيْتُمْ مُحَمَّدًا عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ فَتَلَاحَيَا فَقَالَ أُمَيَّةُ لِسَعْدٍ لَا تَرْفَعَنَّ صَوْتَكَ عَلَى أَبِي الْحَكَمِ فَإِنَّهُ سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ الْوَادِي فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ وَاللَّهِ إِنْ مَنَعْتَنِي أَنْ أَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ لَأَقْطَعَنَّ إِلَيْكَ مَتْجَرَكَ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَجَعَلَ أُمَيَّةُ يَقُولُ لَا تَرْفَعَنَّ صَوْتَكَ عَلَى أَبِي الْحَكَمِ وَجَعَلَ يُمْسِكُهُ فَغَضِبَ سَعْدٌ فَقَالَ دَعْنَا مِنْكَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ قَاتِلُكَ قَالَ إِيَّايَ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ وَاللَّهِ مَا يَكْذِبُ مُحَمَّدٌ فَلَمَّا خَرَجُوا رَجَعَ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَقَالَ أَمَا عَلِمْتِ مَا قَالَ لِيَ الْيَثْرِبِيُّ فَأَخْبَرَهَا فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الصَّرِيخُ وَخَرَجُوا إِلَى بَدْرٍ قَالَتْ امْرَأَتُهُ أَمَا تَذْكُرُ مَا قَالَ أَخُوكَ الْيَثْرِبِيُّ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ لَا يَخْرُجَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو جَهْلٍ إِنَّكَ مِنْ أَشْرَافِ الْوَادِي فَسِرْ مَعَنَا يَوْمًا أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ فَسَارَ مَعَهُمْ فَقَتَلَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Mu’adh (may Allah be pleased with him) went for ‘Umrah and stayed as a guest with Safwan bin Umayyah bin Khalaf. Umayyah, when traveling from Makkah to Shaam, would also stay with Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) in Madinah Munawwarah. Umayyah said to Sa’d: Wait for a while; when it is midday and people are tired, then go and perform Tawaf. Sayyiduna Sa’d was performing Tawaf when Abu Jahl came to him and said: Who is this, performing Tawaf of the Ka’bah with such peace and security? Sa’d replied: I am Sa’d. Abu Jahl said: You are performing Tawaf with such peace, even though you people have given refuge to Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). There was an exchange of words between the two, so Umayyah said to Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him): Do not raise your voice against Abu al-Hakam (i.e., Abu Jahl); he is the chief here. But Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! If you stop me from performing Tawaf of the House of Allah, I will block your trade route to Shaam. Umayyah again said to Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) and began to restrain him, saying: Do not raise your voice in front of Abu al-Hakam (i.e., Abu Jahl). Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) became angry and said: Leave me! I have heard from Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he said: They will surely kill you. Umayyah said: Me? Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes, yes. Umayyah said: By Allah! The word of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) cannot be false. When the people left, he went to his wife and said: Do you know what the guest from Yathrib said? And then he told her the whole story. When the announcement of battle was made and people began to head towards Badr, Umayyah’s wife said to him: Do you not remember what your Yathribi brother said? At first, he intended not to go to battle, but Abu Jahl said to him: You are one of the chiefs here, so come with us for a day or two. Thus, he went with them, and Allah Almighty caused him to perish (at Badr).
