الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة الثانية للهجرةMost Important Events of the Second Year of Hijrah
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي اهْتِمَامِ النَّبِيِّ ا صلَّى اللهُ عَليهِ وسَلمَ بِوَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ وَاسْتِعَانَتِهِ بِاللَّهِ عَزَّوَجَلَّ وَنُزُولِهِ مَعْمَعَةَ الْقِتَالِ بِنَفْسِهِ وَشُجَاعَتِهِ وَاتْقَاءِ الْمُحَارِبِينَ بِهِ وَتَابِيْدِ اللَّهِ بِالْمَلائِكَةِ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the Prophet's ﷺ concern for the Battle of Badr, his seeking help from Allah Almighty, his personal participation in the thick of battle, his bravery, the warriors' protection by him, and Allah's reinforcement with angels
Hadith 10698
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَنْشُدُكَ عَهْدَكَ وَوَعْدَكَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ شِئْتَ لَمْ تُعْبَدْ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ فَأَخَذَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ حَسْبُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَدْ أَلْحَحْتَ عَلَى رَبِّكَ وَهُوَ يَثِبُ فِي الدِّرْعِ فَخَرَجَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ {سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ} [القمر: 45]
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, that on the day of Badr, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was seated inside his tent. He, peace and blessings be upon him, supplicated as follows: "O Allah! I remind You of the promise You made. O Allah! If You will that You are not worshipped after today (then grant our opponents dominance over us and have us killed at their hands)." At that moment, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, took hold of the hand of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and said: "O Messenger of Allah! You have supplicated abundantly to your Lord, and that is sufficient." The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, was leaping with joy in his shirt and saying {سَیُہْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَیُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ} … Soon the enemy parties of the Muslims will be defeated, and they will turn their backs and flee.
Hadith 10699
عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ مَا كَانَ فِينَا فَارِسٌ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ غَيْرَ الْمِقْدَادِ وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا وَمَا فِينَا إِلَّا نَائِمٌ إِلَّا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ يُصَلِّي وَيَبْكِي حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of Badr, among us Muslims, there was no horseman except Miqdad (may Allah be pleased with him), and except for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), sleep overcame every one of us. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was praying under a tree and continued to weep and supplicate before Allah Almighty until morning.
Hadith 10700
عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ لَمَّا حَضَرَ الْبَأْسُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ الْتَقَيْنَا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ مَا كَانَ أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ أَقْرَبَ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنْهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of Badr, when the battle began, we joined the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) was very brave, and among us, there was no one closer to the polytheists than the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hadith 10701
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَنَحْنُ نَلُوذُ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ أَقْرَبُنَا إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ بَأْسًا
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, that I saw on the day of Badr that we were seeking refuge behind the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and he was the closest to the enemy among all of us. On that day, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, displayed great bravery.
Hadith 10702
عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قِيلَ لِعَلِيٍّ وَلِأَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ مَعَ أَحَدِكُمَا جِبْرِيلُ وَمَعَ الْآخَرِ مِيكَائِيلُ وَإِسْرَافِيلُ مَلَكٌ عَظِيمٌ يَشْهَدُ الْقِتَالَ أَوْ قَالَ يَشْهَدُ الصَّفَّ
It is narrated from Abu Salih Hanafi that on the day of Badr, it was said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) that with one of you is Jibreel and with the other is Mikaeel, and Israfeel is also present; he is a very great angel who is present in the ranks during battle or at the time of battle.
Hadith 10703
عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْمَازِنِيِّ وَكَانَ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا قَالَ إِنِّي لَأَتْبَعُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ لِأَضْرِبَهُ إِذَا وَقَعَ رَأْسُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَصِلَ إِلَيْهِ سَيْفِي فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ قَتَلَهُ غَيْرِي
Sayyiduna Abu Dawood Mazni (may Allah be pleased with him), who participated in the Battle of Badr, narrates: He says, I was pursuing a polytheist to kill him when suddenly, before my sword could reach him, his head was severed and fell far away. I realized that someone other than me had killed him.
