الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة الأولى للهجرةMost Important Events of the First Year of Hijrah
المُواحَاةُ وَالْمُحَالَفَةُ بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ
The brotherhood and alliance between the Muhajirun and the Ansar
Hadith 10655
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الْمَدِينَةَ آخَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ فَقَالَ أُقَاسِمُكَ مَالِي نِصْفَيْنِ وَلِي امْرَأَتَانِ فَأُطَلِّقُ إِحْدَاهُمَا فَإِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا فَتَزَوَّجْهَا فَقَالَ بَارَكَ اللَّهُ لَكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ دُلُّونِي عَلَى السُّوقِ فَدَلُّوهُ فَانْطَلَقَ فَمَا رَجَعَ إِلَّا وَمَعَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ أَقِطٍ وَسَمْنٍ قَدِ اسْتَفْضَلَهُ فَرَآهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَعَلَيْهِ وَضَرٌ مِنْ صُفْرَةٍ فَقَالَ مَهْيَمْ قَالَ تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ مَا أَصْدَقْتَهَا قَالَ نَوَاةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ أَوْ وَزْنَ نَوَاةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَقَالَ أَوْلِمْ وَلَوْ بِشَاةٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that when Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived in Madinah Munawwarah, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) established brotherhood and companionship between him and Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Rabi’ (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I will divide all my wealth in half, and I have two wives; I will divorce one of them, and after her waiting period is complete, you may marry her. Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) said: May Allah bless your family and your wealth, but I do not need these things; just show me the way to the market and bazaar. The people showed him the way to the market, and he went there. When he returned, he had some cheese and some ghee with him, which he had earned as profit. After that, on one occasion, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw him and there was yellow color on his clothes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: What is this? He replied: I have married an Ansari woman. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: What did you give her as dowry? He replied: Gold equal to the weight of a date stone. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Hold a wedding feast, even if it is with only one goat.
Hadith 10656
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ وَحَالَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ قُرَيْشٍ وَالْأَنْصَارِ فِي دَارِي الَّتِي بِالْمَدِينَةِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) established brotherhood and fraternity between the Quraysh and the Ansar in my house, which is in Madinah Munawwarah.
Hadith 10657
عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا وَقَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ بَلَغَكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا حِلْفَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ ثُمَّ قَالَ بَلَى بَلَى قَدْ حَالَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ قُرَيْشٍ وَالْأَنْصَارِ فِي دَارِهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that someone said to him: "Do you know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said that there is no brotherhood (Mu’akhāt) in Islam?" Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) became angry and said, "Why not, why not! Rather, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) himself established brotherhood between the Quraysh and the Ansar in my house."
عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا وَقَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ بَلَغَكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا حِلْفَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ ثُمَّ قَالَ بَلَى بَلَى قَدْ حَالَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ قُرَيْشٍ وَالْأَنْصَارِ فِي دَارِهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that someone said to him: "Do you know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said that there is no brotherhood (Mu’akhāt) in Islam?" Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) became angry and said, "Why not, why not! Rather, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) himself established brotherhood between the Quraysh and the Ansar in my house."
Hadith 10657
عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا وَقَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ بَلَغَكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا حِلْفَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ ثُمَّ قَالَ بَلَى بَلَى قَدْ حَالَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ قُرَيْشٍ وَالْأَنْصَارِ فِي دَارِهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that someone said to him: "Do you know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said that there is no brotherhood (Mu’akhāt) in Islam?" Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) became angry and said, "Why not, why not! Rather, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) himself established brotherhood between the Quraysh and the Ansar in my house."
عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا وَقَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ بَلَغَكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا حِلْفَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ ثُمَّ قَالَ بَلَى بَلَى قَدْ حَالَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ قُرَيْشٍ وَالْأَنْصَارِ فِي دَارِهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that someone said to him: "Do you know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said that there is no brotherhood (Mu’akhāt) in Islam?" Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) became angry and said, "Why not, why not! Rather, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) himself established brotherhood between the Quraysh and the Ansar in my house."
Hadith 10658
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ حَالَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ فِي دَارِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ
(Second chain) It is narrated from Asim Ahwal that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, established brotherhood between the Muhajirin and the Ansar in the house of Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him.
Hadith 10659
عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا حِلْفَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَأَيُّمَا حِلْفٍ كَانَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لَمْ يَزِدْهُ الْإِسْلَامُ إِلَّا شِدَّةً
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jubair bin Mut’im (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There is no mutual covenant in Islam, but any covenant or pact that was made in the pre-Islamic era of ignorance, Islam strengthens and reinforces it.
Hadith 10660
عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْحَلْفِ فَقَالَ مَا كَانَ مِنْ حَلْفٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَتَمَسَّكُوا بِهِ وَلَا حِلْفَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ
It is narrated from Qais bin Asim that he asked the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, about covenants and agreements. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Fulfill the covenants and agreements that you made during the time of ignorance, but in Islam, there are no such new covenants and agreements.
Hadith 10661
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ حِلْفَ الْمُطَيَّبِينَ مَعَ عُمُومَتِي وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ فَمَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِي حُمْرَ النَّعَمِ وَأَنِّي أَنْكُثُهُ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يُصِبِ الْإِسْلَامُ حِلْفًا إِلَّا زَادَهُ شِدَّةً وَلَا حِلْفَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَقَدْ أَلَّفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ قُرَيْشٍ وَالْأَنْصَارِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When I was still a boy, I participated with my uncles in the pact of Mutayyibeen. Even now, if I were to be given the most precious red camels, I would not like to break that pact. Imam Zuhri says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Islam has further strengthened any pact that it found people had made, and now, in Islam, there is no room for such covenants and agreements. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) himself established brotherhood between the Quraysh and the Ansar.
Hadith 10662
عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ كُلُّ حِلْفٍ كَانَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لَمْ يَزِدْهُ الْإِسْلَامُ إِلَّا شِدَّةً أَوْ حِدَّةً
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The agreements and covenants made during the Age of Ignorance have been further strengthened and reinforced by Islam.
Hadith 10663
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ قَالَتِ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا رَأَيْنَا مِثْلَ قَوْمٍ قَدِمْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ أَحْسَنَ بَذْلًا مِنْ كَثِيرٍ وَلَا أَحْسَنَ مُوَاسَاةً فِي قَلِيلٍ قَدْ كَفَوْنَا الْمَؤُونَةَ وَأَشْرَكُونَا فِي الْمَهْنَأِ فَقَدْ خَشِينَا أَنْ يَذْهَبُوا بِالْأَجْرِ كُلِّهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَلَّا مَا أَثْنَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ بِهِ وَدَعَوْتُمُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَهُمْ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Muhajirun said: Among the Ansar people we have come to, we have not found anyone more generous in spending or more compassionate despite having little than them. They fulfilled all our needs and included us in all their joys. We fear that they will take all the reward. But the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No, it is not so, as long as you praise them for their good conduct and pray to Allah for them, (Allah will also grant you its reward).
Hadith 10664
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتَبَ كِتَابًا بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ أَنْ يَعْقِلُوا مَعَاقِلَهُمْ وَأَنْ يَفْدُوا عَانِيَهُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالْإِصْلَاحِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote an agreement between the Muhajirun and the Ansar that all of them would collectively pay blood money for one another, would free each other's captives in a recognized manner, and would bring about reconciliation among the Muslims.
