الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب سيرة أول النبيين وخاتم المرسلين نبينا محمد بن عبد الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلمBook of the Biography of the First of the Prophets and the Last of the Messengers, Our Prophet Muhammad ibn Abdullah, Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him and His Family
بَابُ قَوْلِهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَا هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ يَعْنِي فَتَحَ مَكَّةَ
Chapter: His ﷺ saying, "There is no migration after the conquest," meaning the conquest of Mecca
Hadith 10636
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ وَإِذَا اسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ فَانْفِرُوا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
Hadith 10637
عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُجَاشِعِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِابْنِ أَخٍ لَهُ يُبَايِعُهُ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا بَلْ يُبَايِعُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ وَيَكُونُ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ بِإِحْسَانٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mujashi‘ bin Mas‘ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that he brought his nephew to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) so that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would take his pledge of allegiance for migration. But the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No, now the pledge will be for Islam. After the conquest of Makkah, there is no migration. Now this person will be among those who follow with excellence.
Hadith 10638
عَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَدِمْتُ بِأَخِي مَعْبَدٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ جِئْتُكَ بِأَخِي لِتُبَايِعَهُ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ فَقَالَ ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ الْهِجْرَةِ بِمَا فِيهَا وَفِي لَفْظٍ مَضَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ لِأَهْلِهَا فَقُلْتُ عَلَى أَيِّ شَيْءٍ تُبَايِعُهُ قَالَ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَالْإِيمَانِ وَالْجِهَادِ قَالَ فَلَقِيتُ مَعْبَدًا بَعْدُ وَكَانَ هُوَ أَكْبَرَهُمَا فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ مُجَاشِعٌ
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mujashi’ (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: After the conquest of Makkah, I came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with my brother Ma’bad and said: O Messenger of Allah! I have brought my brother to you so that you may take his pledge of migration. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Those who migrated have already gone ahead with the reward of migration. In another narration, it is: Migration has already surpassed with its people. I said: Then upon what will you take his pledge, O Messenger of Allah? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Upon Islam, faith, and jihad. Yahya bin Ishaq, the narrator, says: Later I met Sayyiduna Ma’bad (may Allah be pleased with him), who was the elder brother of Sayyiduna Mujashi’ (may Allah be pleased with him), and asked him the same question. He said: Mujashi’ has spoken the truth.
Hadith 10639
عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي أُمَيَّةُ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بَايِعْ أَبِي عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَلْ أُبَايِعُهُ عَلَى الْجِهَادِ فَقَدِ انْقَطَعَتِ الْهِجْرَةُ
It is narrated from Sayyidna Ali bin Umayyah, may Allah be pleased with him, who says: On the day of the conquest of Makkah, I brought my father Umayyah to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and said: O Messenger of Allah! Take the pledge of migration from my father. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Now I will take the pledge for jihad, migration has ended.
Hadith 10640
عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ قِيلَ لَهُ هَلَكَ مَنْ لَمْ يُهَاجِرْ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَا أَصِلُ إِلَى أَهْلِي حَتَّى آتِيَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَكِبْتُ رَاحِلَتِي فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ زَعَمُوا أَنَّهُ هَلَكَ مَنْ لَمْ يُهَاجِرْ قَالَ كَلَّا أَبَا وَهْبٍ فَارْجِعْ إِلَى أَبَاطِحِ مَكَّةَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Safwan bin Umayyah bin Khalaf, may Allah be pleased with him, that someone said to him: Those who did not migrate have perished. I (Safwan) said: I will not go to my family until I have gone to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. So I mounted my ride and reached the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Some people think that those who did not migrate have perished? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: By no means, O Abu Wahb, so return to the valleys of Makkah.
Hadith 10641
عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُوسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مَنْ هَاجَرَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ((لَا هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ فَإِذَا اسْتَنْفَرْتُمْ فَانْفِرُوا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Safwan bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I said, "O Messenger of Allah! People say that only those who have migrated will enter Paradise." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "After the conquest of Makkah, there is no (obligation of) migration, but jihad and intention remain. And when you are called upon to go forth, then you should go forth."
Hadith 10642
عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُمْ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَنَا أَجْرٌ بِمَكَّةَ قَالَ ((لَتَأْتِيَنَّكُمْ أُجُورُكُمْ وَلَوْ كُنْتُمْ فِي جُحْرِ ثَعْلَبٍ)) قَالَ فَأَصْغَى إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرَأْسِهِ فَقَالَ ((إِنَّ فِي أَصْحَابِي مُنَافِقِينَ))
Narrated from Sayyiduna Jubair bin Mut’im (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I said, "O Messenger of Allah! People are thinking that there is no reward for us in Mecca." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your rewards will surely, surely reach you, even if you are in a fox’s den." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) lowered his blessed head towards me and said: "Among my companions, there are also hypocrites."
Hadith 10643
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْهِجْرَةِ فَقَالَ ((وَيْحَكَ إِنَّ شَأْنَهَا شَدِيدٌ فَهَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ)) قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ ((هَلْ تُؤَدِّي صَدَقَتَهَا)) قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ ((هَلْ تَمْنَحُ مِنْهَا)) قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ ((هَلْ تَحْلِبُهَا يَوْمَ وِرْدِهَا)) قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ ((فَاعْمَلْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْبِحَارِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَنْ يَتْرُكَ مِنْ عَمَلِكَ شَيْئًا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked about migration (hijrah). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You would be ruined, for it is a very difficult matter. Well, do you have camels? He said: Yes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Do you give their zakat? He said: Yes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Do you give gifts from them? He said: Yes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: On the day of watering, do you milk them and give it to people? He said: Yes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then surely, even if you continue to act across the seas, Allah will not diminish anything from your deeds.
Hadith 10644
عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الطَّائِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ {إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ} قَالَ قَرَأَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا وَقَالَ ((النَّاسُ حَيِّزٌ وَأَنَا وَأَصْحَابِي حَيِّزٌ)) وَقَالَ ((لَا هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ)) فَقَالَ لَهُ مَرْوَانُ كَذَبْتَ وَعِنْدَهُ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَهُمَا قَاعِدَانِ مَعَهُ عَلَى السَّرِيرِ فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ لَوْ شَاءَ هَذَانِ لَحَدَّثَاكَ وَلَكِنْ هَذَا يَخَافُ أَنْ تَنْزِعَهُ عَنْ عَرَافَةِ قَوْمِهِ وَهَذَا يَخْشَى أَنْ تَنْزِعَهُ عَنِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَسَكَتَا فَرَفَعَ مَرْوَانُ عَلَيْهِ الدُّرَّةَ لِيَضْرِبَهُ فَلَمَّا رَأَيَا ذَلِكَ قَالَا صَدَقَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that when Surah Nasr {اِذَا جَائَ نَصْرُ اللّٰہِ وَالْفَتْحُ وَرَأَیْتَ النَّاسَ} was revealed, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited it in full and then said: "People are one group, and I and my companions are another group." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) further said: "After the conquest of Makkah, there is no migration, but jihad and intention remain." Marwan said to Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him): "You are lying," while Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij and Sayyiduna Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with them both) were also present with him and were sitting on the couch with him. Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "If these two wish, they can also narrate this hadith to you, but he fears losing the leadership of his people and fears losing the responsibility of collecting zakat and charity." So both of them remained silent, but when Marwan got up to whip Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) and they saw this action, they said: "Abu Sa'id Khudri is telling the truth."
