الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب سيرة أول النبيين وخاتم المرسلين نبينا محمد بن عبد الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلمBook of the Biography of the First of the Prophets and the Last of the Messengers, Our Prophet Muhammad ibn Abdullah, Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him and His Family
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قُدُومِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَخُرُوجِ أَهْلِهَا بِهِ وَاسْتِقْبَالِهِمْ إِيَّاهُ جَمِيعًا رِجَالًا وَنِسَاءً ونُزُولِهِ بِدَارِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِي
Chapter: What has been reported regarding his ﷺ arrival in Madinah, the people coming out to greet him, men and women, and his stay at the house of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
Hadith 10621
عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ لَمَّا هَاجَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْكَبُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رَدِيفُهُ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يُعْرَفُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ لِاخْتِلَافِهِ إِلَى الشَّامِ وَكَانَ يَمُرُّ بِالْقَوْمِ فَيَقُولُونَ مَنْ هَذَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَيَقُولُ هَادٍ يَهْدِينِي فَلَمَّا دَنَوْا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ بَعَثَ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ أَسْلَمُوا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى أَبِي أُمَامَةَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَخَرَجُوا إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالُوا ادْخُلَا آمِنَيْنِ مُطَاعَيْنِ فَدَخَلَا قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ يَوْمًا قَطُّ أَنْوَرَ وَلَا أَحْسَنَ مِنْ يَوْمٍ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْمَدِينَةَ وَشَهِدْتُ وَفَاتَهُ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ يَوْمًا قَطُّ أَظْلَمَ وَلَا أَقْبَحَ مِنَ الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) migrated, he (peace and blessings be upon him) was riding and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was his companion on the mount. On the way, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) would be recognized, because he used to pass by the people of that route when traveling to and from Syria. Therefore, people asked: O Abu Bakr! Who is the man in front of you? He would say: He is my guide, leading me. When they approached Madinah Munawwarah, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a message to the Muslims of the Ansari tribe and to Abu Umamah and his companions. Those people came and said: Both of you enter in peace and security. So they entered. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I have not seen any day more radiant and beautiful than the day when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived in Madinah Munawwarah. And since I was also present in Madinah at the time of his (peace and blessings be upon him) passing, I have not seen any day darker and more grievous than the day when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away.
Hadith 10622
عَنْهُ أَيْضًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ لَعِبَتِ الْحَبَشَةُ لِقُدُومِهِ بِحِرَابِهِمْ فَرَحًا بِذَلِكَ
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Madinah Munawwarah, the Abyssinian people played with war instruments to express their happiness at his (peace and blessings be upon him) arrival.
Hadith 10623
عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ نَحَرُوا جَزُورًا أَوْ بَقَرَةً وَقَالَ مَرَّةً نَحَرْتُ جَزُورًا أَوْ بَقَرَةً
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Madinah Munawwarah, the people slaughtered a camel or a cow.
Hadith 10624
عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ إِنِّي لَأَسْعَى فِي الْغِلْمَانِ يَقُولُونَ جَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ فَأَسْعَى فَلَا أَرَى شَيْئًا ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ جَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ فَأَسْعَى فَلَا أَرَى شَيْئًا قَالَ حَتَّى جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَصَاحِبُهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَكُنَّا فِي بَعْضِ حِرَارِ الْمَدِينَةِ ثُمَّ بَعَثَنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ لِيُؤَذِّنَ بِهِمَا الْأَنْصَارَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُمَا زُهَاءَ خَمْسِمِائَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَتَّى انْتَهَوْا إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ انْطَلِقَا آمِنَيْنِ مُطَاعَيْنِ فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَصَاحِبُهُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ فَخَرَجَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ حَتَّى إِنَّ الْعَوَاتِقَ لَفَوْقَ الْبُيُوتِ يَتَرَاءَيْنَهُ يَقُلْنَ أَيُّهُمْ هُوَ أَيُّهُمْ هُوَ قَالَ رَأَيْنَا مَنْظَرًا مُشْبِهًا بِهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَالَ أَنَسٌ وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَوْمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا وَيَوْمَ قُبِضَ فَلَمْ أَرَ يَوْمَيْنِ مُشْبِهًا بِهِمَا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I would run among the children and we would be saying: Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) has come, so I would run, but no one would be seen. Then when I would hear the children saying: Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) has come, I would run, but nothing would be seen. Eventually, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and his companion, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), arrived. At that time, we were in some of the harrahs of Madinah. Then a man sent us to inform the Ansar of the arrival of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). So about five hundred Ansar came and reached these two personalities and said: Both of you proceed forward in peace and security. Thus, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and his companion both headed towards Madinah Munawwarah. The people of Madinah came out from there, until even the virgin girls climbed onto the rooftops of the houses and began to say: Which one among them is Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)? Which one among them is Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)? On that day, we saw such a scene that (in joy and happiness) cannot be compared to anything else. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I saw the day when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) arrived, and I also saw the day when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) passed away. So on that day too, I saw such a scene that (in grief and sorrow) cannot be compared to anything else.
Hadith 10625
عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ اقْتَرَعَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ أَيُّهُمْ يَأْوِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَرَعَهُمْ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ فَآوَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَانَ إِذَا أُهْدِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَعَامٌ أُهْدِيَ لِأَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ فَدَخَلَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ يَوْمًا فَإِذَا قَصْعَةٌ فِيهَا بَصَلٌ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا فَقَالُوا أَرْسَلَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فَاطَّلَعَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا مَنَعَكَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْقَصْعَةِ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ فِيهَا بَصَلًا قَالَ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا الْبَصَلُ قَالَ بَلَى فَكُلُوهُ وَلَكِنْ يَغْشَانِي مَا لَا يَغْشَاكُمْ وَقَالَ حَيْوَةُ إِنَّهُ يَغْشَانِي مَا لَا يَغْشَاكُمْ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Madinah Munawwarah, the Ansar drew lots among themselves to determine who would be the first to host the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The name of Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) was drawn, so he hosted the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at his home. Then, whenever food was presented as a gift to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) would also be given a share. One day, when Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) entered, there was a bowl containing onions. He asked: What is this? The people replied: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has sent it. He went to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked: O Messenger of Allah! Why did you not eat from this bowl? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: I saw onions in it. I asked: Are they not lawful for us? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: Why not, you may eat them, but there comes to me (in the form of revelation and angels) that which does not come to you.
Hadith 10626
عَنْ أَفْلَحَ مَوْلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَنَزَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْفَلَ وَأَبُو أَيُّوبَ فِي الْعُلُوِّ فَانْتَبَهَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَقَالَ نَمْشِي فَوْقَ رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَحَوَّلَ فَبَاتُوا فِي جَانِبٍ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ السُّفْلُ أَرْفَقُ بِي فَقَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ لَا أَعْلُو سَقِيفَةً أَنْتَ تَحْتَهَا فَتَحَوَّلَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ فِي السُّفْلِ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْعُلُوِّ فَكَانَ يَصْنَعُ طَعَامَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيَبْعَثُ إِلَيْهِ فَإِذَا رُدَّ إِلَيْهِ سَأَلَ عَنْ مَوْضِعِ أَصَابِعِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيَتْبَعُ أَثَرَ أَصَابِعِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَثَرَ أَصَابِعُهُ فَصَنَعَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ طَعَامًا فِيهِ ثَوْمٌ فَأَرْسَلَ بِهِ إِلَيْهِ فَسَأَلَ عَنْ مَوْضِعِ أَثَرِ أَصَابِعِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقِيلَ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ فَصَعِدَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَكْرَهُهُ قَالَ إِنِّي أَكْرَهُ مَا تَكْرَهُ أَوْ مَا كَرِهْتَهُ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُؤْتَى
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed with me, he (peace and blessings be upon him) was in the lower part of the house and Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) himself was in the upper part. One night, when Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) woke up, he said: We are walking above the head of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). So he changed his place and spent the night on one side. When morning came and this was told to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The lower floor is more convenient for me. But Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I will not climb on the roof under which is the Messenger of Allah. So Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the lower floor and the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to the upper floor. Since Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) used to prepare food for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when he would send the food and it would return with some left, he would ask about the place where the fingers of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had touched. Then he would look for the marks of the Prophet’s fingers and eat from there. As usual, one day we prepared food, and it had garlic in it, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent the food back without eating it. Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) asked about the place of the Prophet’s fingers, but when he was told that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had not eaten at all, he went up to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! Is this forbidden? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I dislike it. He said: Then whatever you dislike, I will also dislike. In fact, revelation and angels used to come to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), (therefore the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would not eat food with an unpleasant odor, such as onions, garlic, etc.).
