الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب سيرة أول النبيين وخاتم المرسلين نبينا محمد بن عبد الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلمBook of the Biography of the First of the Prophets and the Last of the Messengers, Our Prophet Muhammad ibn Abdullah, Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him and His Family
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عَرْضِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَفْسَهُ الْكَرِيمَة عَلَى أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ فِي مَوَاسِمِ الْحَجُ بمِنِّي فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ عَلَى أَنْ يَأْوُوهُ وَيَنْصُرُوهُ ويَسْتَعُوهُ مِمَّنْ كَذَبَهُ وَخَالَفَهُ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the Messenger of Allah ﷺ presenting himself to the Arab tribes during the Hajj seasons at Mina in their dwellings, seeking their protection and support against those who denied and opposed him
Hadith 10596
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ عِبَادٍ الدَّيْلِيَّ يَقُولُ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِمِنًى فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ يَقُولُ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوهُ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا قَالَ وَوَرَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ يَقُولُ هَذَا يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَدَعُوا دِينَ آبَائِكُمْ فَسَأَلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ فَقِيلَ هَذَا أَبُو لَهَبٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Rabi’ah bin ‘Abbad Daili (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: Before migrating to Madinah Munawwarah, I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that during the season of Hajj, he would go to the dwellings of people in Mina and say: O people! Indeed, Allah Almighty commands you to worship Him and not associate anything with Him. There would be a man behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) who would say: This man is commanding you to abandon the religion of your forefathers. I asked: Who is the man behind? It was said: This is Abu Lahab.
Hadith 10597
مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ أَيْضًا قَالَ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَذْكُرُهُ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَطُوفُ عَلَى الْمَنَازِلِ بِمِنًى وَأَنَا مَعَ أَبِي غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ وَوَرَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ حَسَنُ الْوَجْهِ أَحْوَلُ ذُو غَدِيرَتَيْنِ فَلَمَّا وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ قَالَ أَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوهُ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَيَقُولُ الَّذِي خَلْفَهُ إِنَّ هَذَا يَدْعُوكُمْ إِلَى أَنْ تُفَارِقُوا دِينَ آبَائِكُمْ وَأَنْ تَسْلُخُوا اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى وَحُلَفَاءَكُمْ مِنْ بَنِي مَالِكِ بْنِ أُقَيْشٍ إِلَى مَا جَاءَ بِهِ مِنَ الْبِدْعَةِ وَالضَّلَالِ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ عَبْدُ الْعُزَّى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Rabi’ah bin ‘Abad (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: By Allah, I remember the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) very well, that he used to go to the people in Mina, while I was a young man at that time and would be with my father. There was a man following behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), who had a handsome face, squinting eyes, and two braids. Whenever the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would stand before a group of people and say: “I am the Messenger of Allah. He commands you to worship Him and not associate anything with Him.” The man behind would say: “He is inviting you to abandon the religion of your forefathers, to leave Lat and ‘Uzza, and to forsake your allies from Banu Malik bin Uqaysh, and to adopt the innovation and misguidance he has brought.” I asked my father: “Who is this man?” He said: “This is the uncle of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Abu Lahab ‘Abd al-‘Uzza bin ‘Abd al-Muttalib.”
Hadith 10598
عَنْ أَشْعَثَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ مِنْ بَنِي مَالِكِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسُوقِ ذِي الْمَجَازِ يَتَخَلَّلُهَا يَقُولُ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ تُفْلِحُوا قَالَ وَأَبُو جَهْلٍ يَحْثِي عَلَيْهِ التُّرَابَ وَيَقُولُ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَا يَغُرَّنَّكُمْ هَذَا عَنْ دِينِكُمْ فَإِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ لِتَتْرُكُوا آلِهَتَكُمْ وَتَتْرُكُوا اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى قَالَ وَمَا يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ قُلْنَا انْعَتْ لَنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ بَيْنَ بُرْدَيْنِ أَحْمَرَيْنِ مَرْبُوعٌ كَثِيرُ اللَّحْمِ حَسَنُ الْوَجْهِ شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ الشَّعْرِ أَبْيَضُ شَدِيدُ الْبَيَاضِ سَابِغُ الشَّعْرِ
Ash'ath narrates: An elder from Banu Malik bin Kinanah told me that he saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the market of Dhu al-Majaz, as he was moving through it and saying: "O people! Say Lā ilāha illallāh (There is no god but Allah), you will be successful." Meanwhile, Abu Jahl, throwing dust on himself, was saying, "O people! Do not let him deceive you about your religion; he wants you to abandon your gods and al-Lat and al-Uzza." But the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) paid no attention to him. We asked that elder, "Describe for us the blessed appearance of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." He said: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was wearing two red garments. He had a moderate height, a well-built body, a beautiful face, his hair was intensely black, his complexion was very fair, and his hair was thick."
