الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب سيرة أول النبيين وخاتم المرسلين نبينا محمد بن عبد الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلمBook of the Biography of the First of the Prophets and the Last of the Messengers, Our Prophet Muhammad ibn Abdullah, Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him and His Family
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَعَنُّتِ قُرَيْشٍ فِي طَلْبِ الْآيَاتِ وَاصْرَارِهِمْ عَلَى الْعِنَادِ وَتَأْمُرِهِمْ عَلَى قَتْلِ سَيِّدِ الْعِادِ ﷺ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the obstinacy of Quraysh in demanding signs, their persistence in stubbornness, and their plotting to kill the Master of Creation ﷺ
Hadith 10532
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَأَلَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ آيَةً فَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ بِمَكَّةَ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَقَالَ {اقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ وَإِنْ يَرَوْا آيَةً يُعْرِضُوا وَيَقُولُوا سِحْرٌ مُسْتَمِرٌّ} [سورة القمر: 1-2]
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the people of Makkah asked the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, for a sign. In response, the moon was split. This incident occurred twice in Makkah. Then Allah Almighty said: The Hour has drawn near, and the moon has split. If they see a miracle, they turn away and say, "This is ongoing magic." (Surah Al-Qamar: 1, 2)
Hadith 10533
عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ انْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَارَ فِرْقَتَيْنِ فِرْقَةً عَلَى هَذَا الْجَبَلِ وَفِرْقَةً عَلَى هَذَا الْجَبَلِ فَقَالُوا سَحَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ فَقَالُوا إِنْ كَانَ سَحَرَنَا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَسْحَرَ النَّاسَ كُلَّهُمْ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jubair bin Mut’im (may Allah be pleased with him) that in the time of the Prophet, the moon was split into two parts; one part was visible on this mountain and the other part on that mountain. The disbelievers said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has cast magic upon us, but some people said: If he has cast magic upon us, he does not have enough power to cast magic upon everyone.
Hadith 10534
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ قَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ادْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ لَنَا الصَّفَا ذَهَبًا وَنُؤْمِنُ بِكَ قَالَ وَتَفْعَلُونَ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ فَدَعَا فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَصْبَحَ لَهُمُ الصَّفَا ذَهَبًا فَمَنْ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ عَذَّبْتُهُ عَذَابًا لَا أُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَتَحْتُ لَهُمْ أَبْوَابَ التَّوْبَةِ وَالرَّحْمَةِ قَالَ بَلِ التَّوْبَةُ وَالرَّحْمَةُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Quraysh said to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): Pray to your Lord that He may turn the mountain of Safa into gold for us, and we will believe in you. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Will you really do so? They said: Yes. So when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed, Jibreel (peace be upon him) came to him and said: Indeed, your Lord sends you greetings of peace and says: If you wish, the mountain of Safa will be turned into gold for them, but whoever disbelieves after this sign, I will punish him with such a punishment as I have not given to anyone in the worlds. And if you wish, I will keep the doors of repentance and mercy open for them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The door of repentance and mercy is better.
Hadith 10535
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ الْمَلَأَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ اجْتَمَعُوا فِي الْحِجْرِ فَتَعَاقَدُوا بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى وَمَنَاةَ الثَّالِثَةِ الْأُخْرَى وَنَائِلَةَ وَإِسَافٍ لَوْ قَدْ رَأَيْنَا مُحَمَّدًا لَقَدْ قُمْنَا إِلَيْهِ قِيَامَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ فَلَمْ نُفَارِقْهُ حَتَّى نَقْتُلَهُ فَأَقْبَلَتْ ابْنَتُهُ فَاطِمَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا تَبْكِي حَتَّى دَخَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمَلَأُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ قَدْ تَعَاقَدُوا عَلَيْكَ لَوْ قَدْ رَأَوْكَ لَقَدْ قَامُوا إِلَيْكَ فَقَتَلُوكَ فَلَيْسَ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ إِلَّا قَدْ عَرَفَ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْ دَمِكَ فَقَالَ يَا بُنَيَّةُ أَرِينِي وُضُوءًا فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ قَالُوا هَا هُوَ ذَا وَخَفَضُوا أَبْصَارَهُمْ وَسَقَطَتْ أَذْقَانُهُمْ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ وَعَقَرُوا فِي مَجَالِسِهِمْ فَلَمْ يَرْفَعُوا إِلَيْهِ بَصَرًا وَلَمْ يَقُمْ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ فَأَخَذَ قَبْضَةً مِنَ التُّرَابِ فَقَالَ شَاهَتِ الْوُجُوهُ ثُمَّ حَصَبَهُمْ بِهَا فَمَا أَصَابَ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْحَصَى حَصَاةٌ إِلَّا قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ كَافِرًا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the chiefs of the Quraysh gathered in the Hatim and, swearing by their idols Lat, Uzza, Manat, Na’ila, and Isaf, made a pact among themselves that if they saw Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), they would attack him all at once and would not leave him until they had killed him. When Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) learned of this, she came weeping and said to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): These chiefs of Quraysh have made a pact that if they see you, they will attack you and kill you. Each one of them has recognized his share in your blood. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: My beloved daughter! Bring me water for ablution. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution, then went to them in the Sacred Mosque. When they saw him, they said: Oh, here he comes! Then they lowered their gazes, their chins fell to their chests, and they sat there, terrified, unable to look at the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) or to move towards him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) approached them until he stood over their heads. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) took a handful of earth and said: Faces have become ugly. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) threw that handful towards them. So, whichever man was struck by any of those pebbles, he was killed in a state of disbelief on the day of Badr.
