الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب سيرة أول النبيين وخاتم المرسلين نبينا محمد بن عبد الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلمBook of the Biography of the First of the Prophets and the Last of the Messengers, Our Prophet Muhammad ibn Abdullah, Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him and His Family
بَابُ أَنَّ مَنْ تَوَلَّى كِبْرَ إِيَدَائِهِ عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ
Chapter: That the one who led in harming him was his uncle Abu Lahab
Hadith 10514
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الدَّيْلِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَكَانَ جَاهِلِيًّا أَسْلَمَ فَقَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَصَرَ عَيْنَيَّ بِسُوقِ ذِي الْمَجَازِ يَقُولُ ((أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ تُفْلِحُوا)) وَيَدْخُلُ فِي فِجَاجِهَا وَالنَّاسُ مُتَقَصِّفُونَ عَلَيْهِ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا يَقُولُ شَيْئًا وَهُوَ لَا يَسْكُتُ يَقُولُ ((أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ تُفْلِحُوا)) إِلَّا أَنَّ وَرَاءَهُ رَجُلًا أَحْوَلَ وَضِيءَ الْوَجْهِ ذَا غَدِيرَتَيْنِ يَقُولُ إِنَّهُ صَابِئٌ كَاذِبٌ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا قَالُوا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَهُوَ يَذْكُرُ النُّبُوَّةَ قُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُهُ قَالُوا عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ قُلْتُ إِنَّكَ كُنْتَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صَغِيرًا قَالَ لَا وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي يَوْمَئِذٍ لَأَعْقِلُ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Rabi’ah bin ‘Abad Daili (may Allah be pleased with him), who belonged to the era of ignorance, then he became a Muslim, he says: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), my eyes saw him in the market of Dhu’l-Majaz, he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say: O people! Say LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAH, you will be successful. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would enter the streets of this market, while people had crowded around him, I did not see anyone saying anything, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) was not remaining silent, he (peace and blessings be upon him) kept saying: O people! Say LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAH, you will be successful. However, there was a man following behind him (peace and blessings be upon him), he was squint-eyed, had a handsome face, and had two braids, he was saying: This is an irreligious and lying person. I asked: Who is this man? People said: This is Muhammad bin Abdullah (peace and blessings be upon him) and he is proclaiming prophethood. I asked: Who is the one denying him? They said: This is his uncle Abu Lahab. I asked: So were you young in those days? He said: No, by Allah! Indeed, I was sensible on that day.
Hadith 10515
عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الدَّيْلِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ قَالَ إِنِّي لَمَعَ أَبِي رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ أَنْظُرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتْبَعُ الْقَبَائِلَ وَوَرَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ أَحْوَلُ وَضِيءٌ ذُو جُمَّةٍ يَقِفُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْقَبِيلَةِ وَيَقُولُ ((يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَيْكُمْ آمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَأَنْ تُصَدِّقُونِي حَتَّى أُنْفِذَ عَنِ اللَّهِ مَا بَعَثَنِي بِهِ)) فَإِذَا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ مَقَالَتِهِ قَالَ الْآخَرُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ إِنَّ هَذَا يُرِيدُكُمْ أَنْ تَسْلُخُوا اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى وَحُلَفَاءَكُمْ مِنَ الْحَيِّ بَنِي مَالِكِ بْنِ أُقَيْشٍ إِلَى مَا جَاءَ بِهِ مِنَ الْبِدْعَةِ وَالضَّلَالَةِ فَلَا تَسْمَعُوا لَهُ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوهُ فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Rabi’ah bin ‘Abad Daili (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I was a young man and while walking with my father, I was watching the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) would go to the tribes, and behind him was a handsome man with a squint in his eye, whose hair hung down to his shoulders. The Messenger of Allah would stop at each tribe and say: “O Banu so-and-so! I am Allah’s Messenger to you. I command you to worship Allah, not to associate anything with Him, and to affirm me, so that I may convey to you the message with which Allah has sent me.” When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) finished his words, the man behind him would begin to say: “O Banu so-and-so! This man intends that you abandon Lat and ‘Uzza and your allies from Banu Malik bin Uqays, and adopt this innovation and misguidance that he has brought. So do not listen to him and do not follow him.” I asked my father: “Who is this man?” He said: “This is the uncle of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Abu Lahab.”
Hadith 10516
عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الدَّيْلِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَيْضًا مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَالِثٍ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِمِنًى فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ يَقُولُ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ الْخَ الْحَدِيثَ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ
(Third chain) Sayyiduna Rabi’ah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), before migrating to Madinah, going to the people at Mina in their dwellings and saying: O people! … … . Then the previous narration was mentioned.
Hadith 10517
عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الدَّيْلِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ رَابِعٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا لَهَبٍ بِعُكَاظٍ وَهُوَ يَتْبَعُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ غَوَى فَلَا يُغْوِيَنَّكُمْ عَنْ آلِهَةِ آبَائِكُمْ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى أَثَرِهِ وَنَحْنُ نَتْبَعُهُ وَنَحْنُ غِلْمَانٌ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ أَحْوَلَ ذَا غَدِيرَتَيْنِ أَبْيَضَ النَّاسِ وَأَجْمَلَهُمْ
(Fourth Chain) Sayyiduna Rabi’ah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I saw Abu Lahab in ‘Ukaz while he was following the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and saying: “O people! This man has gone astray himself and wants to lead you astray from the gods of your forefathers.” The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would run ahead of him, but he would catch up behind him. We boys would also walk along with him. It is as if I am still looking at Abu Lahab—he was squint-eyed, had two braids, was the whitest in complexion among the people, and the most handsome.
