الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
بيان قصص أنبياء الله عليهم السلامExplanation of the Stories of the Prophets of Allah, Peace Be Upon Them
بَابُ ذِكْرِ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَالِحٍ عليه السلام
Chapter: Mention of the Prophet of Allah Salih, peace be upon him
Hadith 10329
عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ لَمَّا مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحِجْرِ قَالَ لَا تَسْأَلُوا الْآيَاتِ وَقَدْ سَأَلَهَا قَوْمُ صَالِحٍ فَكَانَتْ تَرِدُ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَجِّ وَتَصْدُرُ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَجِّ فَعَتَوْا عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِمْ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَكَانَتْ تَشْرَبُ مَاءَهُمْ يَوْمًا وَيَشْرَبُونَ لَبَنَهَا يَوْمًا فَعَقَرُوهَا فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ صَيْحَةٌ أَهْمَدَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْ تَحْتِ أَدِيمِ السَّمَاءِ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا رَجُلًا وَاحِدًا كَانَ فِي حَرَمِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قِيلَ مَنْ هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَبُو رِغَالٍ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ أَصَابَهُ مَا أَصَابَ قَوْمَهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by the city of the people of Thamud, Al-Hijr, during the expedition of Tabuk, he said: Do not ask for signs like miracles, as the people of Salih (peace be upon him) asked him about them. (Thus, their demand was fulfilled in the form of the she-camel.) She would come from one path and leave by another, but they rebelled and hamstrung her. She would drink their water in one day, and they would drink her milk on another day, but they hamstrung her. Because of this, a cry overtook them, and Allah Almighty destroyed all of them beneath the lowest layer of the sky, except for one man who was in the sanctuary of Allah. Someone asked: Who was that man, O Messenger of Allah? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He was Abu Righal. When he left the sanctuary, he was afflicted with the same calamity that befell his people.
Hadith 10330
عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كُنْتُ أَنَا وَعَلِيٌّ رَفِيقَيْنِ فِي غَزْوَةِ ذَاتِ الْعَشِيرَةِ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُمَا نَامَا عَلَى التُّرَابِ قَالَ فَيَوْمَئِذٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَلِيٍّ يَا أَبَا تُرَابٍ لِمَا يَرَى عَلَيْهِ مِنَ التُّرَابِ قَالَ أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمَا بِأَشْقَى النَّاسِ رَجُلَيْنِ قَالَ قُلْنَا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ أُحَيْمِرُ ثَمُودَ الَّذِي عَقَرَ النَّاقَةَ وَالَّذِي يَضْرِبُكَ يَا عَلِيُّ عَلَى هَذِهِ يَعْنِي قَرْنَهُ حَتَّى تُبَلَّ مِنْهُ هَذِهِ يَعْنِي لِحْيَتَهُ
Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) were companions in the expedition of Dhat al-‘Usheirah. Then he narrated an incident, in which it was also mentioned that both of them slept on the ground, and on that day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) by the nickname “Abu Turab,” because dust was visible on his body. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Shall I not inform you of the two most wretched men?” We said: “O Messenger of Allah! Of course.” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “The red one of Thamud, who hamstrung the she-camel, and the man who (O Ali!) will strike your head until your (beard) is soaked with blood.”
Hadith 10331
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ النَّاقَةَ وَذَكَرَ الَّذِي عَقَرَهَا فَقَالَ {إِذِ انْبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا} [سورة الشمس: 12] انْبَعَثَ رَجُلٌ عَارِمٌ عَزِيزٌ مَنِيعٌ فِي رَهْطِهِ مِثْلُ ابْنِ زَمْعَةَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ النِّسَاءَ فَوَعَظَهُمْ فِيهِنَّ الْحَدِيثَ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zam’ah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon and mentioned the she-camel and the one who hamstrung her, and said: When the most wretched man of that people stood up… a wicked, evil, chief, and obeyed by his people stood up, like Ibn Zam’ah. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned women and admonished and advised men regarding them… .
Hadith 10332
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ لَمَّا مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِوَادِي عُسْفَانَ حِينَ حَجَّ قَالَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَيُّ وَادٍ هَذَا قَالَ وَادِي عُسْفَانَ قَالَ لَقَدْ مَرَّ بِهِ هُودٌ وَصَالِحٌ عَلَى بَكَرَاتٍ حُمْرٍ خُطُمُهَا اللِّيفُ أُزُرُهُمُ الْعَبَاءُ وَأَرْدِيَتُهُمُ النِّمَارُ يُلَبُّونَ يَحُجُّونَ الْبَيْتَ الْعَتِيقَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, that when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, passed by the valley of ‘Usfan during the journey of Hajj, he said: O Abu Bakr! Which valley is this? He said: This is the valley of ‘Usfan. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Hud (peace be upon him) and Salih (peace be upon him) passed by this valley. They were riding red camels, their reins were made of palm fibers, their lower garments were cloaks, their cloaks were striped, and they were going to perform Hajj of this ancient House, proclaiming the Talbiyah.
