الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب خلق العالمBook of the Creation of the World
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي ابْنَىٰ آدَمَ قَابِيْلَ وَهَابِيْلَ وَغَيْرِهِمَا
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the two sons of Adam, Qabil and Habil, and others
Hadith 10313
عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ عِنْدَ فِتْنَةِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ((إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ الْقَاعِدُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْقَائِمِ وَالْقَائِمُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْمَاشِي وَالْمَاشِي خَيْرٌ مِنَ السَّاعِي)) قَالَ أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ بَيْتِي فَبَسَطَ إِلَيَّ يَدَهُ لِيَقْتُلَنِي قَالَ ((كُنْ كَابْنِ آدَمَ))
Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) said during the tribulation of Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (peace be upon him): I bear witness that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Indeed, soon there will be tribulations; in them, the one sitting will be better than the one standing, the one standing will be better than the one walking, and the one walking will be better than the one running.” A man said: “What do you think if the killer enters upon me in my house and extends his hand towards me to kill me?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Be like the son of Adam.”
Hadith 10314
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ((لَا تُقْتَلُ نَفْسٌ ظُلْمًا إِلَّا كَانَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ الْأَوَّلِ كِفْلٌ مِنْ دَمِهَا لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَنَّ الْقَتْلَ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: For every soul that is killed unjustly, the first son of Adam (peace be upon him) receives a share of the sin of that blood, because he was the first person who started killing.
Hadith 10315
عَنْ سَمُرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ((لَمَّا حَمَلَتْ حَوَّاءُ طَافَ بِهَا إِبْلِيسُ وَكَانَ لَا يَعِيشُ لَهَا وَلَدٌ فَقَالَ سَمِّيهِ عَبْدَ الْحَارِثِ فَإِنَّهُ يَعِيشُ فَسَمَّوْهُ عَبْدَ الْحَارِثِ فَعَاشَ وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَحْيِ الشَّيْطَانِ وَأَمْرِهِ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When Sayyidah Hawwa (may Allah have mercy on her) conceived, Iblis circled around her, while her child would not survive, and he (Iblis) said: Name him ‘Abd al-Harith, then he will live. When they named him ‘Abd al-Harith, he survived. This was actually at the suggestion and command of Satan.
