الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب خلق العالمBook of the Creation of the World
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي سَبَبٍ خَطِيئَةِ آدَمَ وَخُرُوجِهِ مِنْ الْجَنَّةِ وَالدَّلِيلِ عَلَى نُبُوَّتِهِ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the cause of Adam's sin, his expulsion from Paradise, and the evidence of his prophethood
Hadith 10307
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ((لَوْلَا بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ لَمْ يَخْنَزِ اللَّحْمُ وَلَمْ يَخْبُثِ الطَّعَامُ وَلَوْلَا حَوَّاءُ لَمْ تَخُنْ أُنْثَى زَوْجَهَا))
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If it were not for the Children of Israel, meat would not become putrid and food would not spoil, and if it were not for Lady Hawwa (may Allah have mercy on her), no woman would betray her husband.
Hadith 10308
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي حَدِيثِ الشَّفَاعَةِ قَالَ وَيَطُولُ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَيَقُولُ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ انْطَلِقُوا بِنَا إِلَى أَبِي الْبَشَرِ فَلْيَشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّنَا عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَلْيَقْضِ بَيْنَنَا فَيَأْتُونَ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَيَقُولُ يَا آدَمُ أَنْتَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكَ اللَّهُ بِيَدِهِ وَأَسْكَنَكَ جَنَّتَهُ وَأَسْجَدَ لَكَ مَلَائِكَتَهُ اشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّنَا فَلْيَقْضِ بَيْنَنَا فَيَقُولُ إِنِّي لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ إِنِّي قَدْ أُخْرِجْتُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ بِخَطِيئَتِي وَإِنَّهُ لَا يُهِمُّنِي الْيَوْمَ إِلَّا نَفْسِي)) الحديث
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), this is the lengthy hadith regarding intercession, in which it is mentioned: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: On the Day of Resurrection, when the time will become prolonged for the people, they will say to one another: Come, let us go to the father of mankind, so that he may intercede for us before Allah Almighty and He may begin our reckoning. So they will come to Adam (peace be upon him) and say: O Adam! You are the one whom Allah Almighty created with His own hand, settled you in Paradise, and made the angels prostrate to you. So intercede for us before Allah Almighty, so that He may begin our reckoning. He will reply: I am not worthy of this intercession; because of my mistake, I was expelled from Paradise. Today, my own soul has made me restless.
Hadith 10309
وَمِمَّا رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي حَدِيثِ الشَّفَاعَةِ أَيْضًا قَالَ ((فَيَقُولُ آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِنَّ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ غَضِبَ الْيَوْمَ غَضَبًا لَمْ يَغْضَبْ قَبْلَهُ مِثْلَهُ وَلَنْ يَغْضَبَ بَعْدَهُ مِثْلَهُ وَأَنَّهُ نَهَانِي عَنِ الشَّجَرَةِ فَعَصَيْتُهُ نَفْسِي نَفْسِي نَفْسِي))
Syedna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates: This is a lengthy hadith regarding intercession, in which it is mentioned: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Then Adam, peace be upon him, will say: Indeed, my Lord is so angry today as He has never been before and will never be so after, and He had forbidden me from a tree, but I disobeyed Him. Alas, myself, myself, myself.
Hadith 10310
عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ أَنَّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ فَأَيُّ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ كَانَ أَوَّلُ قَالَ ((آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ)) قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَوَنَبِيٌّ كَانَ آدَمُ قَالَ ((نَعَمْ نَبِيٌّ مُكَلَّمٌ خَلَقَهُ اللَّهُ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ نَفَخَ فِيهِ رُوحَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ يَا آدَمُ قُبُلًا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Who was the first prophet among the prophets? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Adam (peace be upon him). I said: O Messenger of Allah! Was Adam (peace be upon him) a prophet? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes, he was a prophet, he was spoken to, Allah Almighty created him with His own hand, then breathed His spirit into him and said to him face to face: O Adam.
Hadith 10311
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ((خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ فِيهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ وَفِيهِ أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَفِيهِ أُخْرِجَ مِنْهَا)) زَادَ فِي أُخْرَى وَأَهْبَطَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ آدَمَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ وَفِيهِ تَوَفَّى اللَّهُ آدَمَ
Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The best day on which the sun rises is Friday; on it Adam (peace be upon him) was created, on it he was admitted to Paradise, and on it he was expelled from it. In another narration: Allah Almighty sent Adam (peace be upon him) down to the earth on this day and on this day he passed away.
