الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب خلق العالمBook of the Creation of the World
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْبِحَارِ وَالْأَنْهَارِ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the seas and rivers
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Hadith 10226
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فُجِّرَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَنْهَارٍ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ الْفُرَاتُ وَالنِّيلُ وَسَيْحَانُ وَجَيْحَانُ
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Four rivers spring from Paradise: the Euphrates, the Nile, the Sayhan, and the Jayhan.
Hadith 10227
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ سَيْحَانُ وَجَيْحَانُ وَالنِّيلُ وَالْفُرَاتُ وَكُلٌّ مِنْ أَنْهَارِ الْجَنَّةِ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Sayhan, Jayhan, Euphrates, and Nile are all among the rivers of Paradise.
Hadith 10228
عَنْ صَبَّاحِ بْنِ أَشْرَسَ قَالَ سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنِ الْمَدِّ وَالْجَزْرِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ مَلَكًا مُوَكَّلًا بِقَامُوسِ الْبَحْرِ فَإِذَا وَضَعَ رِجْلَهُ فَاضَتْ وَإِذَا رَفَعَهَا غَاضَتْ
It is narrated from Sabah bin Ashras that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was asked about the ebb and flow (tides). He said: An angel has been appointed over the middle and vast part of the sea; when he puts his leg into it, the water increases, and when he lifts it, the water decreases.
Hadith 10229
عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَيْسَ مِنْ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَّا وَالْبَحْرُ يُشْرِفُ فِيهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ يَسْتَأْذِنُ اللَّهَ فِي أَنْ يَنْفَضِحَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَيَكُفُّهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Every night the sea looks towards the land three times and seeks permission from Allah to overflow upon the people of the earth, but Allah restrains it.
Hadith 10230
عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْبَحْرُ هُوَ جَهَنَّمُ قَالُوا لِيَعْلَى فَقَالَ أَلَا تَرَوْنَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ {نَارًا أَحَاطَ بِهِمْ سُرَادِقُهَا} [سورة الكهف: 29] قَالَ لَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ يَعْلَى بِيَدِهِ لَا أَدْخُلُهَا أَبَدًا حَتَّى أُعْرَضَ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلَا يُصِيبُنِي مِنْهَا قَطْرَةٌ حَتَّى أَلْقَى اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ
It is narrated from Sayyidina Ya'la (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: The sea is Hell itself. People said to Sayyidina Ya'la (may Allah be pleased with him): Do you not see that Allah Almighty has said: For the wrongdoers, We have prepared a fire whose canopies will enclose them. (: Surah Al-Kahf: 29) He said: No, by the One in whose hand is Ya'la's soul! I will never enter it until I am presented before Allah Almighty, and not a single drop of it can reach me until I meet Allah Almighty.
Hadith 10231
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنَّا نَرْكَبُ الْبَحْرَ وَنَحْمِلُ مَعَنَا الْقَلِيلَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَإِنْ تَوَضَّأْنَا بِهِ عَطِشْنَا أَفَنَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ
Syedna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates that a man asked the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, and said: Indeed, we travel by sea and carry only a little water with us. If we use it for ablution, we become thirsty. So can we perform ablution with sea water? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, replied: The water of the sea is purifying and its dead (animals) are lawful.
