الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب المدح والدمBook of Praise and Blame
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي النَّهْي عَنْ سَبِّ الدَّهْرِ وَالرِّيحِ وَالدِّيكَةِ
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the prohibition of insulting time, wind, and roosters
Hadith 10136
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا يَسُبَّ أَحَدُكُمُ الدَّهْرَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الدَّهْرُ وَلَا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ لِلْعِنَبِ الْكَرْمَ فَإِنَّ الْكَرْمَ هُوَ الرَّجُلُ الْمُسْلِمُ
Syedna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No person should curse time, for Allah Almighty is time; and no person should call grapes "karam," for "karam" is a Muslim person.
Hadith 10137
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُؤْذِينِي ابْنُ آدَمَ يَقُولُ يَا خَيْبَةَ الدَّهْرِ فَإِنِّي أَنَا الدَّهْرُ أُقَلِّبُ لَيْلَهُ وَنَهَارَهُ فَإِنْ شِئْتُ قَبَضْتُهُمَا
(Second chain) The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Allah Almighty says: The son of Adam hurts Me; he says: "O misfortune of time!" while I am Time; I alternate the day and the night, and if I wish, I can seize them both.
Hadith 10138
عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَسُبُّوا الرِّيحَ (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ رُوحِ اللَّهِ) فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مِنْهَا مَا تَكْرَهُونَ فَقُولُوا اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ خَيْرِ هَذِهِ الرِّيحِ وَمِنْ خَيْرِ مَا فِيهَا وَمِنْ خَيْرِ مَا أُرْسِلَتْ بِهِ وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ هَذِهِ الرِّيحِ وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا فِيهَا وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا أُرْسِلَتْ بِهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not speak ill of the wind, for its origin is from Allah Almighty. So when you see something undesirable in the wind, recite this supplication: "O Allah! Indeed, we ask You for the goodness of this wind, the goodness within it, and the goodness with which it has been sent, and we seek refuge in You from the evil of this wind, the evil within it, and the evil with which it has been sent."
Hadith 10139
حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ قَالَ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَسُبُّوا الدِّيكَ فَإِنَّهُ يَدْعُو إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ أَبِي قَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ عَنْ سَبِّ الدِّيكِ وَقَالَ إِنَّهُ يُؤَذِّنُ بِالصَّلَاةِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not speak ill of the rooster, for it calls to prayer. The wording of Abu Nazr’s narration is as follows: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade cursing the rooster and said: It gives a call as if for prayer.
