الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب آفات اللسانBook of the Afflictions of the Tongue
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي السُّدَاسِيَّاتِ
Chapter on what has been narrated regarding sextets
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Hadith 10009
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ((لَا تَحَاسَدُوا وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا وَلَا تَبَاغَضُوا وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا وَلَا يَبِيعُ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ إِخْوَانًا))
Syedna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not envy one another, do not artificially inflate prices, do not harbor hatred against one another, avoid mutual estrangement and enmity, and let no one make an offer over the offer of his brother. O servants of Allah! Become brothers to one another.
Hadith 10010
عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ((إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَرِهَ لَكُمْ ثَلَاثًا قِيلَ وَقَالَ وَكَثْرَةَ السُّؤَالِ وَإِضَاعَةَ الْمَالِ وَحَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأْدَ الْبَنَاتِ وَعُقُوقَ الْأُمَّهَاتِ وَمَنْعَ وَهَاتِ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mughirah bin Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, Allah Almighty has disliked three things for you: idle talk, excessive questioning, and wasting wealth. And His Messenger has declared three things forbidden for you: burying daughters alive, disobeying mothers, and withholding and begging.
Hadith 10011
عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ حِينَ بَايَعْنَهُ أَنْ لَا يَنُحْنَ فَقُلْنَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ نِسَاءً أَسْعَدْنَنَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَفَنُسْعِدُهُنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ((لَا إِسْعَادَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَلَا شِغَارَ وَلَا عَقْرَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَلَا جَلَبَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَلَا جَنَبَ وَمَنِ انْتَهَبَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took the pledge from women, he made an agreement with them that they would not wail (lament loudly for the dead). Some women said: O Messenger of Allah! Some women had helped us in wailing during the time of ignorance; can we help them in Islam? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: In Islam, there is neither such help, nor shighar, nor ‘aqr, nor jalb, nor janb, and whoever commits looting is not from among us.
Hadith 10012
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمَيْنِ وَعَنْ صَلَاتَيْنِ وَعَنْ نِكَاحَيْنِ سَمِعْتُهُ يَنْهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَبَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ وَعَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَالْأَضْحَى وَأَنْ يُجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَخَالَتِهَا وَبَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَعَمَّتِهَا
Syedna Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade fasting on two days, performing two prayers, and two types of marriages. The details are as follows: He (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade performing prayer after the Fajr prayer until sunrise and after the Asr prayer until sunset, fasting on the days of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, and combining a woman and her maternal aunt or a woman and her paternal aunt in one marriage.
Hadith 10013
حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ ثَنَا شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ زَاذَانَ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَنْ عُلَيْمٍ قَالَ كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عَلَى سَطْحٍ مَعَنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يَزِيدُ لَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا عَبْسًا الْغَفَّارِيَّ وَالنَّاسُ يَخْرُجُونَ فِي الطَّاعُونِ فَقَالَ عَبْسٌ يَا طَاعُونُ خُذْنِي ثَلَاثًا يَقُولُهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ عُلَيْمٌ لِمَ تَقُولُ هَذَا أَلَمْ يَقُلْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ((لَا يَتَمَنَّى أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَوْتَ فَإِنَّهُ عِنْدَ انْقِطَاعِ عَمَلِهِ وَلَا يُرَدُّ فَيَسْتَعْتِبُ)) فَقَالَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ ((بَادِرُوا بِالْمَوْتِ سِتًّا إِمْرَةَ السُّفَهَاءِ وَكَثْرَةَ الشُّرَطِ وَبَيْعَ الْحُكْمِ وَاسْتِخْفَافًا بِالدَّمِ وَقَطِيعَةَ الرَّحِمِ وَنَشْئًا يَتَّخِذُونَ الْقُرْآنَ مَزَامِيرَ يُقَدِّمُونَهُ يُغَنِّيهِمْ وَإِنْ كَانَ أَقَلَّ مِنْهُمْ فِقْهًا))
‘Ulaym says: We were sitting on a roof, and a companion was also present with us. Yazid, the narrator, says: I think he was Sayyiduna ‘Abas Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him). At that time, people were dying of plague. Then ‘Abas said three times: O plague! Take me. ‘Ulaym said: Why do you pray for this? Did not the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: No person should wish for death, because at that time his deeds are cut off and he is not returned so that he may please Allah Almighty. He (‘Abas) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Die before six things: the rule of fools, the abundance of police, the selling of justice, the cheapness of blood, the severing of ties of kinship, and before people recite the Noble Qur’an like flutes and songs, seeking pleasure and ecstasy, and they put someone forward (for leadership) only because he recites melodiously, even though he is the least understanding and knowledgeable among them.
Hadith 10014
عَنْ شَدَّادٍ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ الشَّامِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ يَا طَاعُونُ خُذْنِي إِلَيْكَ قَالَ فَقَالُوا أَلَيْسَ قَدْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ ((مَا عُمِّرَ الْمُسْلِمُ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُ)) وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ ((إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ لَا يَزِيدُهُ طُولُ الْعُمْرِ إِلَّا خَيْرًا)) قَالَ بَلَى وَلَكِنِّي أَخَافُ سِتًّا إِمَارَةَ السُّفَهَاءِ وَبَيْعَ الْحُكْمِ وَكَثْرَةَ الشُّرَطِ وَقَطِيعَةَ الرَّحِمِ وَنَشَأً يَنْشَؤُونَ يَتَّخِذُونَ الْقُرْآنَ مَزَامِيرَ وَسَفْكَ الدَّمِ
It is narrated from Shaddad bin Abi Ammar Shami that Sayyiduna Awf bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O plague! Draw me towards yourself. People said: Why do you say this when you have heard that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When a believer is granted a longer life, it is always better for him. He said: Yes, why not, I have heard this hadith, but I fear six things: the rule of fools, justice being sold, abundance of police, severing of family ties, people reciting the Holy Qur’an like flutes and songs for pleasure, and killing.
