الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب آفات اللسانBook of the Afflictions of the Tongue
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّرْهِيبِ مِنَ الْكَذِبِ
Chapter on what has been narrated regarding warning against lying
Hadith 9888
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْكَذِبَ فَإِنَّ الْكَذِبَ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْفُجُورِ وَإِنَّ الْفُجُورَ يَهْدِي إِلَى النَّارِ وَمَا يَزَالُ الرَّجُلُ يَكْذِبُ وَيَتَحَرَّى الْكَذِبَ حَتَّى يُكْتَبَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ كَذَّابًا
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Avoid lying, for indeed lying leads to wickedness, and wickedness leads to Hell. A man continues to lie and seeks out lying until he is written with Allah as a liar (great liar).
Hadith 9889
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ مَا كَانَ خُلُقٌ أَبْغَضَ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْكَذِبِ وَلَقَدْ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَكْذِبُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْكَذِبَةَ فَمَا يَزَالُ فِي نَفْسِهِ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَعْلَمَ أَنْ قَدْ أَحْدَثَ مِنْهَا تَوْبَةً
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that among the Companions, the most disliked trait was telling lies. When a person would tell a lie in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), this would remain in his (peace be upon him) heart until he (peace be upon him) came to know that the person had repented from this sin.
Hadith 9890
عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ حَدَّثَ بِحَدِيثٍ وَهُوَ يَرَى أَنَّهُ كَذِبٌ فَهُوَ أَحَدُ الْكَاذِبَيْنِ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَهُوَ أَحَدُ الْكَذَّابَيْنِ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Mughirah bin Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever relates something, while he thinks it is a lie, then he will be counted as one of the two liars.
Hadith 9891
عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ((يُطْبَعُ الْمُؤْمِنُ عَلَى الْخِلَالِ كُلِّهَا إِلَّا الْخِيَانَةَ وَالْكَذِبَ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A believer can become accustomed to any kind of action, except for betrayal and lying.
Hadith 9892
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ لِي زَوْجًا وَلِي ضَرَّةٌ وَإِنِّي أَتَشَبَّعُ مِنْ زَوْجِي أَقُولُ أَعْطَانِي كَذَا وَكَسَانِي كَذَا وَهُوَ كَذِبٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ((الْمُتَشَبِّعُ بِمَا لَمْ يُعْطَ كَلَابِسِ ثَوْبَيْ زُورٍ))
Narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that a woman came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! I have a husband and I also have a co-wife. I express about my husband that he has given me such and such thing, he has brought me such and such cloth. Will this be considered a lie? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever is not given something, but still expresses as if it has been given to them, is like a person who has put on two garments of falsehood.
Hadith 9893
عَنْ نَوَّاسِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ((كَبُرَتْ خِيَانَةً تُحَدِّثُ أَخَاكَ حَدِيثًا هُوَ لَكَ مُصَدِّقٌ وَأَنْتَ بِهِ كَاذِبٌ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Nawwas bin Sam'an, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "It is a great betrayal that you speak to your brother about something and he believes you, while you are lying to him."
Hadith 9894
عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ قَالَتْ إِحْدَانَا لِشَيْءٍ تَشْتَهِيهِ لَا أَشْتَهِيهِ يُعَدُّ ذَلِكَ كَذِبًا قَالَ ((إِنَّ الْكَذِبَ يُكْتَبُ كَذِبًا حَتَّى تُكْتَبَ الْكُذَيْبَةُ كُذَيْبَةً))
It is narrated from Sayyida Asma bint Umais (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: I said, "O Messenger of Allah! When any one of us desires something, but she says about it that she does not desire it, will that also be written as a lie for her?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, a lie is written as a lie, even a small lie is written as a small lie."
