الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
القسم الخامس: مسائل الترهيب من الكبائر وسائر المعاصيFifth Section: Issues Warning Against Major Sins and All Other Sins
بَاب مَا جَاءَ فِي أَعْمَارِ الْأُمَّةِ الْمُحَمَّدِيَّةِ
Chapter on what has been narrated regarding the ages of the Ummah of Muhammad
Hadith 9829
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَجَلُكُمْ فِي أَجَلِ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ كَمَا بَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: If the lifespans of the people before you are considered, then your lifespan is from the Asr prayer until sunset.
Hadith 9830
(وَمِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَيْضًا قَالَ كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالشَّمْسُ عَلَى قُعَيْقِعَانَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَقَالَ مَا أَعْمَارُكُمْ فِي أَعْمَارِ مَنْ مَضَى إِلَّا كَمَا بَقِيَ مِنَ النَّهَارِ فِيمَا مَضَى مِنْهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), he says: We were sitting with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), while the sun was on the mountain of Qaiqan after Asr. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: In comparison to the ages of the people who have passed before, your lifespan is like the remaining part of the day compared to the part that has already passed.
Hadith 9831
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ((لَقَدْ أَعْذَرَ اللَّهُ إِلَى عَبْدٍ أَحْيَاهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ سِتِّينَ أَوْ سَبْعِينَ سَنَةً لَقَدْ أَعْذَرَ اللَّهُ لَقَدْ أَعْذَرَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ))
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Verily, Allah Almighty has removed the excuse of that person whom He kept alive until he reached the age of sixty or seventy years. Indeed, Allah Almighty has removed his excuse, thus Allah Almighty has removed his excuse.
Hadith 9832
عَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ((مَنْ عَمَّرَ سِتِّينَ أَوْ سَبْعِينَ سَنَةً فَقَدْ أَعْذَرَ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْعُمُرِ))
(Second chain) The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever Allah Almighty has granted life for sixty or seventy years, then Allah Almighty has removed his excuse regarding age.
Hadith 9833
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ((مَا مِنْ مُعَمَّرٍ يُعَمَّرُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً إِلَّا صَرَفَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَنْوَاعٍ مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ الْجُنُونُ وَالْجُذَامُ وَالْبَرَصُ فَإِذَا بَلَغَ خَمْسِينَ سَنَةً لَيَّنَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْحِسَابَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَ سِتِّينَ رَزَقَهُ اللَّهُ الْإِنَابَةَ إِلَيْهِ بِمَا يُحِبُّ فَإِذَا بَلَغَ سَبْعِينَ سَنَةً أَحَبَّهُ اللَّهُ وَأَحَبَّهُ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ فَإِذَا بَلَغَ الثَّمَانِينَ قَبِلَ اللَّهُ حَسَنَاتِهِ وَتَجَاوَزَ عَنْ سَيِّئَاتِهِ فَإِذَا بَلَغَ تِسْعِينَ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ وَسُمِّيَ أَسِيرَ اللَّهِ فِي أَرْضِهِ وَشُفِّعَ لِأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever is granted forty years of age in Islam, Allah Almighty removes from him three kinds of diseases: insanity, leprosy, and vitiligo. When a person reaches fifty years, Allah Almighty makes his reckoning easy for him. When he reaches sixty years, Allah Almighty grants him the ability to turn towards Him according to His pleasure. Then, when he reaches seventy years, Allah Almighty and the inhabitants of the heavens begin to love him. When he reaches eighty years, Allah Almighty accepts his good deeds and overlooks his bad deeds. Then, when he reaches ninety years, Allah Almighty forgives all his past and future sins and gives him the title that such-and-such person is Allah’s prisoner on earth, and his intercession is accepted on behalf of his family members.
