الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
القسم الخامس: مسائل الترهيب من الكبائر وسائر المعاصيFifth Section: Issues Warning Against Major Sins and All Other Sins
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْتَرْهِيْبِ مِنَ الظُّلْمِ وَالْبَاطِلِ والاعانة عَلَيْهما
Chapter on what has been narrated regarding warning against oppression, falsehood, and assisting in them
Hadith 9766
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظُّلْمَ فَإِنَّ الظُّلْمَ ظُلُمَاتٌ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْفُحْشَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْفُحْشَ وَالتَّفَحُّشَ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالشُّحَّ فَإِنَّهُ دَعَا مَنْ قَبْلَكُمْ فَاسْتَحَلُّوا مَحَارِمَهُمْ وَسَفَكُوا دِمَاءَهُمْ وَقَطَعُوا أَرْحَامَهُمْ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Beware of oppression! For oppression will be (many) darknesses on the Day of Resurrection. Avoid foul speech, for indeed Allah Almighty does not like abusive and obscene language. And beware of intense love for wealth! For this very thing incited those before you to such an extent that they considered the forbidden as lawful, shed blood, and severed ties of kinship.
Hadith 9767
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْفُحْشَ وَالتَّفَحُّشَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: … Then a similar hadith was narrated, however, the words "al-fuhsh wa al-tafahhush" were not mentioned.
Hadith 9768
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا الظُّلْمَ فَإِنَّهُ ظُلُمَاتٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Beware of oppression! For indeed, oppression will become (many) darknesses on the Day of Resurrection.
Hadith 9769
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَحَاسَدُوا وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا وَلَا تَبَاغَضُوا وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا وَلَا يَبِعْ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ إِخْوَانًا الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ لَا يَظْلِمُهُ وَلَا يَخْذُلُهُ وَلَا يَحْقِرُهُ التَّقْوَى هَهُنَا وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى صَدْرِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ حَسْبُ امْرِئٍ مِنَ الشَّرِّ (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ) أَنْ يَحْقِرَ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ كُلُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَامٌ دَمُهُ وَمَالُهُ وَعِرْضُهُ
Syedna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not envy one another, do not artificially inflate prices, do not harbor hatred against one another, avoid mutual severance of relations and enmity, and let no one make an offer over the offer of his brother. O servants of Allah! Become brothers. A Muslim is the brother of a Muslim; he does not oppress him, nor does he disgrace him, nor does he look down upon him. Piety is here, and then he (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed towards his blessed chest and repeated this action three times. It is enough evil (or shirk) for a man that he considers his Muslim brother insignificant. The blood, wealth, and honor of every Muslim are forbidden to every other Muslim.
Hadith 9770
عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلُهُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ الْخَ الْحَدِيثَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Wathilah bin Asqa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: … then the words of the mentioned hadith from "The Muslim is the brother of the Muslim" to the end were stated.
Hadith 9771
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ((مَنْ كَانَتْ يَعْنِي عِنْدَهُ مَظْلَمَةٌ لِأَخِيهِ فِي مَالِهِ أَوْ عِرْضِهِ فَلْيَأْتِهِ فَلْيَسْتَحِلَّهَا مِنْهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ أَوْ تُؤْخَذَ لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ دِينَارٌ وَلَا دِرْهَمٌ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ حَسَنَاتٌ أُخِذَ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ فَأُعْطِيَهَا هَذَا وَإِلَّا أُخِذَ مِنْ سَيِّئَاتِ هَذَا فَأُلْقِيَ عَلَيْهِ))
Narrated by Hazrat Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever has wronged his brother regarding his wealth or honor, let him settle it with him now, before the day comes when he will be held accountable and there will be neither dinar nor dirham. (On that day, the matter will be settled in such a way that) if he (the oppressor) has good deeds, they will be taken from him, and if he does not have good deeds, then the bad deeds of the (oppressed) people will be placed upon him.
Hadith 9772
عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الشَّامِيِّ مِنْ أَهْلِ فِلَسْطِينَ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهَا فَسِيلَةُ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي وَاثِلَةَ بْنَ الْأَسْقَعِ يَقُولُ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَمِنَ الْعَصَبِيَّةِ أَنْ يُحِبَّ الرَّجُلُ قَوْمَهُ قَالَ ((لَا وَلَكِنْ مِنَ الْعَصَبِيَّةِ أَنْ يَنْصُرَ الرَّجُلُ قَوْمَهُ عَلَى الظُّلْمِ))
‘Ubad bin Kathir al-Shami, who was a resident of Palestine, narrates from a woman named Fasilah from his family. She narrated from her father, Sayyiduna Wathilah bin Asqa‘ (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! Is a man’s love for his own people considered ‘asabiyyah (tribalism)? He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: No, ‘asabiyyah is when a person helps his people in wrongdoing.
Hadith 9773
عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ((مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُعِينُ عَشِيرَتَهُ عَلَى غَيْرِ الْحَقِّ مَثَلُ الْبَعِيرِ رُدِّيَ فِي بِئْرٍ فَهُوَ يُمَدُّ بِذَنَبِهِ))
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever helps his relatives in something unjust, his example is like that of a camel which is thrown into a well and then pulled out by its tail.
Hadith 9774
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ((ابْنَ آدَمَ اعْمَلْ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَى وَعُدَّ نَفْسَكَ مَعَ الْمَوْتَى وَإِيَّاكَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ))
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O son of Adam! Act as if you are seeing (Allah), and count yourself among the dead, and beware of the supplication of the oppressed.
Hadith 9775
عَنْهُ أَيْضًا قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ((دَعْوَةُ الْمَظْلُومِ مُسْتَجَابَةٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ فَاجِرًا فَفُجُورُهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ))
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The supplication of the oppressed is accepted, even if he is wicked, his wickedness is against his own self.
Hadith 9776
عَنْهُ أَيْضًا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ((ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا تُرَدُّ دَعْوَتُهُمْ الْإِمَامُ الْعَادِلُ وَالصَّائِمُ حَتَّى يُفْطِرَ وَدَعْوَةُ الْمَظْلُومِ تُحْمَلُ عَلَى الْغَمَامِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَتُفْتَحُ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ وَيَقُولُ الرَّبُّ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَعِزَّتِي لَأَنْصُرَنَّكَ وَلَوْ بَعْدَ حِينٍ))
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The supplication of three persons is not rejected: the just ruler, the fasting person when he breaks his fast, and the supplication of the oppressed. It is raised above the clouds and the gates of the heavens are opened for it, and Allah says: By My honor! I will surely help you, even if it is after some time.
