الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
القسم الخامس: مسائل الترهيب من الكبائر وسائر المعاصيFifth Section: Issues Warning Against Major Sins and All Other Sins
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّرْهِيبِ مِنَ الْغَدْرِ وَنَقْضِ الْعَنْهِدِ وَعَدْمِ الْوَفَاءِ بِهِ
Chapter on what has been narrated regarding warning against treachery, breaking covenants, and not fulfilling them
Hadith 9754
عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ يُقَالُ هَذِهِ غَدْرَةُ فُلَانٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Masood (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: On the Day of Resurrection, every deceiver will have a flag. In the narration of Ibn Ja'far, it is stated: And it will be said that this is the deception of so-and-so.
Hadith 9755
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْغَادِرُ يُرْفَعُ لَهُ لِوَاءٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُقَالُ هَذِهِ غَدْرَةُ فُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: On the Day of Resurrection, a flag will be raised for the deceiver, and it will be announced: This is the deception of so-and-so, son of so-and-so.
Hadith 9756
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا يَقُولُ يُنْصَبُ لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا غَدْرَةَ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ غَدْرَةِ إِمَامِ عَامَّةٍ
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), he says: I was near the chamber of Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) when I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: On the Day of Resurrection, a flag will be set up for every deceiver, and there is no deception greater than the deception committed with the great Imam.
Hadith 9757
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ وَذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ يَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ فَمَنْ أَخْفَرَ مُسْلِمًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَدْلًا وَلَا صَرْفًا
Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The guarantee (protection) of all Muslims is one; even the lowest among Muslims can give this guarantee. Whoever breaks the covenant of a Muslim, upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people, and on the Day of Resurrection, Allah will not accept from him any obligatory or voluntary worship.
Hadith 9758
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ مَا خَطَبَنَا نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا قَالَ لَا إِيمَانَ لِمَنْ لَا أَمَانَةَ لَهُ وَلَا دِينَ لِمَنْ لَا عَهْدَ لَهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: Whenever the Noble Prophet addressed us, he used to say in it: That person has no faith who has no trustworthiness, and that person has no religion who does not keep his promises and covenants.
Hadith 9759
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَهْدٌ فَلَا يَشُدُّ عُقْدَةً وَلَا يَحُلُّ حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ أَمَدُهَا أَوْ يَنْبِذَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When a Muslim nation has a treaty with another nation, it should neither extend and strengthen it further nor break it, until its term expires or both parties mutually annul it equally.
Hadith 9760
عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ شَرَطَ لِأَخِيهِ شَرْطًا لَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَفِيَ لَهُ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَالْمُدْلِي جَارَهُ إِلَى غَيْرِ مَنَعَةٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: Whoever makes a condition with his brother, while he does not intend to fulfill it, is like a man who hands over his brother to such a neighboring (nation) who have no power (to protect themselves from the enemy).
Hadith 9761
عَنِ الْحَسَنِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ أَقْتُلُ لَكَ عَلِيًّا قَالَ وَكَيْفَ تَقْتُلُهُ وَمَعَهُ الْجُنُودُ قَالَ أَلْحَقُ بِهِ فَأَفْتِكُ بِهِ قَالَ لَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ الْإِيمَانَ قَيْدُ الْفَتْكِ لَا يَفْتِكُ مُؤْمِنٌ
It is narrated from Hasan that a man came to Sayyiduna Zubair bin Al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: Shall I kill Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) for you? He replied: How will you kill him when he has armies with him? The man said: I will apparently join him, and then, finding him unaware, I will kill him. He said: No, do not do that, because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Faith prevents killing after granting protection; a believer does not kill after granting protection.
Hadith 9762
عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ الْإِيمَانُ قَيَّدَ الْفَتْكَ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Faith prevents killing after granting protection.
Hadith 9763
عَنْ أَبِي رِفَاعَةَ الْبَجَلِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَصْرَهُ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ مَا قَامَ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَّا مِنْ عِنْدِي قَبْلُ قَالَ فَهَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ فَذَكَرْتُ حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَنَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ صُرَدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا أَمَّنَكَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى دَمِهِ فَلَا تَقْتُلْهُ قَالَ وَكَانَ قَدْ أَمَّنَنِي عَلَى دَمِهِ فَكَرِهْتُ دَمَهُ
Abu Rifa’ah Bijli says: I went to Mukhtar bin Abi Ubaid in his palace, and I heard him saying: Before this, Jibreel had never stood up except from my presence. Upon hearing this, I intended to strike off his neck, but then I remembered a hadith. Sayyiduna Sulaiman bin Surad (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When a man entrusts you with his life, then you must not kill him. Mukhtar had also entrusted me with his life, so I considered it disliked to kill him.
Hadith 9764
عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ الْقِتْبَانِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْمُخْتَارِ فَأَلْقَى لِي وِسَادَةً وَقَالَ لَوْ لَا أَنَّ أَخِي جِبْرِيلَ قَامَ عَنْ هَذِهِ لَأَلْقَيْتُهَا لَكَ قَالَ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ فَذَكَرْتُ حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَنِيهِ أَخِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَمِقِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيُّمَا مُؤْمِنٍ أَمَّنَ مُؤْمِنًا عَلَى دَمِهِ فَقَتَلَهُ فَأَنَا مِنَ الْقَاتِلِ بَرِيءٌ
It is narrated from Rifaa Qutbani, he says: I went to Mukhtar, he placed a cushion for me and said: If my brother Jibreel had not stood up from it, I would have kept it for you. Hearing this, I intended to kill him, but then I remembered a hadith. My brother Sayyiduna Amr bin Humaq (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If a believer entrusts another believer with his life and then kills him, I am free from the killer.
Hadith 9765
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ كُنْتُ أَقُومُ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْمُخْتَارِ فَلَمَّا عَرَفْتُ كَذِبَهُ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَسُلَّ سَيْفِي فَأَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ فَذَكَرْتُ حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَنَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَمِقِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ أَمَّنَ رَجُلًا عَلَى نَفْسِهِ فَقَتَلَهُ أُعْطِيَ لِوَاءَ الْغَدْرِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
. (Second chain) I used to guard Mukhtar. When I recognized that he was a liar, I intended to draw my sword and strike his neck, but then I remembered a hadith. Sayyiduna Amr bin Hamiq (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever grants a man safety for his life, but then kills him, a banner of treachery will be given to him on the Day of Resurrection.
