الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب جامع فى الترغيب: الآداب والمواعظ والحكم وجوامع الكلم، يبدأ بالثلاثياتComprehensive Book on Encouragement: Etiquettes, Admonitions, Wisdoms, and Concise Sayings, Beginning with Triads
بَاب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْعُشَارِيَّاتِ وَمَا زَادَ عَنْهَا
Chapter on what has been narrated regarding decads and what exceeds them
Hadith 9637
عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ إِنَّ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنَ السِّمْطِ دَعَا عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبَسَةَ السُّلَمِيَّ فَقَالَ يَا ابْنَ عَبَسَةَ هَلْ أَنْتَ مُحَدِّثِي حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ أَنْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْسَ فِيهِ تَزَيُّدٌ وَلَا كَذِبٌ وَلَا تُحَدِّثْنِيهِ عَنْ آخَرَ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُ غَيْرُكَ قَالَ نَعَمْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ قَدْ حَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي لِلَّذِينَ يَتَحَابُّونَ مِنْ أَجْلِي وَحَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي لِلَّذِينَ يَتَصَافَوْنَ مِنْ أَجْلِي وَحَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي لِلَّذِينَ يَتَزَاوَرُونَ مِنْ أَجْلِي وَحَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي لِلَّذِينَ يَتَبَاذَلُونَ مِنْ أَجْلِي وَحَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي لِلَّذِينَ يَتَنَاصَرُونَ مِنْ أَجْلِي وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَبَلَغَ مُخْطِئًا أَوْ مُصِيبًا فَلَهُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ كَرَقَبَةٍ يُعْتِقُهَا مِنْ وُلْدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ شَابَ شَيْبَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَهِيَ لَهُ نُورٌ وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَعْتَقَ رَجُلًا مُسْلِمًا فَكُلُّ عُضْوٍ مِنَ الْمُعْتَقِ بِعُضْوٍ مِنَ الْمُعْتِقِ فِدَاءٌ لَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ وَأَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ مُسْلِمَةٍ أَعْتَقَتْ امْرَأَةً مُسْلِمَةً فَكُلُّ عُضْوٍ مِنَ الْمُعْتَقَةِ بِعُضْوٍ مِنَ الْمُعْتِقَةِ فِدَاءٌ لَهَا مِنَ النَّارِ وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ قَدَّمَ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْ صُلْبِهِ ثَلَاثَةً لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحِنْثَ أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ فَهُمْ لَهُ سِتْرَةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ قَامَ إِلَى وُضُوءٍ يُرِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ فَأَحْصَى الْوُضُوءَ إِلَى أَمَاكِنِهِ سَلِمَ مِنْ كُلِّ ذَنْبٍ أَوْ خَطِيئَةٍ لَهُ فَإِنْ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ رَفَعَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهَا دَرَجَةً وَإِنْ قَعَدَ قَعَدَ سَالِمًا فَقَالَ شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ السِّمْطِ أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا ابْنَ عَبَسَةَ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَوْ أَنِّي لَمْ أَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعٍ أَوْ خَمْسٍ أَوْ سِتٍّ أَوْ سَبْعٍ فَانْتَهَى عِنْدَ سَبْعٍ مَا حَلَفْتُ يَعْنِي مَا بَالَيْتُ أَنْ لَا أُحَدِّثَ بِهِ أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ وَلَكِنِّي وَاللَّهِ مَا أَدْرِي عَدَدَ مَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Abu Zhabiyah says: Shurahbil bin Simt called Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah Salami (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: O son of Abasah! Can you narrate such a hadith which you yourself have heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and in which there is no addition or mixture of falsehood, and you have not narrated that hadith from any other person who heard it? He said: Yes, I myself heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Allah Almighty said: Surely, My love is established for those who love each other for My sake; My love is established for those who maintain pure relations with each other for My sake; My love is established for those who visit and meet each other for My sake; My love is established for those who spend for My sake; and My love is established for those who help each other for My sake. Then Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever shoots an arrow in the way of Allah, whether it hits the target or not, he will get the reward of freeing a slave from the descendants of Ismail (peace be upon him); whoever grows old in the way of Allah, this act will be a light for him; whichever Muslim frees a Muslim slave, for every limb of the freed one, a limb of the liberator will be freed from the Fire; whichever Muslim woman frees a Muslim woman, for every limb of the freed woman, a limb of the liberator will be freed from Hell; whichever Muslim man or woman has sent ahead (i.e., lost) three minor children from their offspring, they will become a shield for him against the Fire (i.e., he will not enter Hell); whoever gets up to perform ablution with the intention of prayer and lets the water reach its place, he will be purified from every sin or mistake. Now, if he performs the prayer, Allah Almighty will raise his rank, and if he just sits, he will sit purified (from sins). Shurahbil, for confirmation, said: O son of Abasah! Did you yourself hear this hadith from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: Yes, by Him besides whom there is no deity, if I had heard this hadith from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) once or twice or three or four or five or six or seven or eight or nine times, I would not swear an oath, meaning I would not care about narrating it to anyone; by Allah! The fact is that I do not remember the number of times I heard this hadith from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hadith 9638
عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ قَالَ لَقِيتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ طُرُقِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمَعْرُوفِ فَقَالَ لَا تَحْقِرَنَّ مِنَ الْمَعْرُوفِ شَيْئًا وَلَوْ أَنْ تُعْطِيَ صِلَةَ الْحَبْلِ وَلَوْ أَنْ تُعْطِيَ شِسْعَ النَّعْلِ وَلَوْ أَنْ تُفْرِغَ مِنْ دَلْوِكَ فِي إِنَاءِ الْمُسْتَسْقِي وَلَوْ أَنْ تُنَحِّيَ الشَّيْءَ مِنْ طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ يُؤْذِيهِمْ وَلَوْ أَنْ تَلْقَى أَخَاكَ وَوَجْهُكَ إِلَيْهِ مُنْطَلِقٌ وَلَوْ أَنْ تَلْقَى أَخَاكَ فَتُسَلِّمَ عَلَيْهِ وَلَوْ أَنْ تُؤْنِسَ الْوَحْشَانَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَإِنْ سَبَّكَ رَجُلٌ بِشَيْءٍ يَعْلَمُهُ فِيكَ وَأَنْتَ تَعْلَمُ فِيهِ نَحْوَهُ فَلَا تَسُبَّهُ فَيَكُونَ أَجْرُهُ لَكَ وَوِزْرُهُ عَلَيْهِ وَمَا سَرَّ أُذُنَكَ أَنْ تَسْمَعَهُ فَاعْمَلْ بِهِ وَمَا سَاءَ أُذُنَكَ أَنْ تَسْمَعَهُ فَاجْتَنِبْهُ
Abu Tamimah Hajimi narrates from a man of his tribe, who says: I met the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, on one of the roads of Madinah and asked him about virtue. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Do not consider any act of goodness to be insignificant, even if (that goodness is that you) give someone a rope as a gift, give someone a shoelace as a present, pour water from your bucket into the vessel of one who asks for water, remove something harmful from the path of people, meet your brother with a cheerful face, greet your brother when you meet him, comfort the heart of a person afflicted with fear and anxiety. If someone abuses you because of a fault in you that he knows, then do not abuse him because of his fault; the reward for this action will be for you and the sin will be upon him. Act upon that which your ear likes to hear, and avoid that which your ear dislikes to hear.
Hadith 9639
عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ اتَّزِرُوا وَارْتَدُوا وَانْتَعِلُوا وَأَلْقُوا الْخِفَافَ وَالسَّرَاوِيلَاتِ وَأَلْقُوا الرُّكُبَ وَانْزُوا نَزْوًا وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالْمَعَدِّيَّةِ وَارْمُوا الْأَغْرَاضَ وَذَرُوا التَّنَعُّمَ وَزِيَّ الْعَجَمِ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْحَرِيرَ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ نَهَى عَنْهُ وَقَالَ لَا تَلْبَسُوا مِنَ الْحَرِيرِ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ هَكَذَا وَأَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِإِصْبَعَيْهِ
Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Wear a waistcloth, drape a sheet, and wear shoes, and abandon socks and trousers; likewise, throw away (the stirrups from mounts) and mount by jumping, live like Ma'ad bin Adnan, shoot arrows at targets, avoid luxury and adopting the fashions of non-Arabs, and stay away from silk, because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade us from it, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not wear silk, except this much. At the same time, he (peace and blessings be upon him) indicated with two fingers.
