الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب جامع فى الترغيب: الآداب والمواعظ والحكم وجوامع الكلم، يبدأ بالثلاثياتComprehensive Book on Encouragement: Etiquettes, Admonitions, Wisdoms, and Concise Sayings, Beginning with Triads
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي السَّبَاعِيَّاتِ
Chapter on what has been narrated regarding septets
Hadith 9632
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ سَبْعَةٌ يُظِلُّهُمُ اللَّهُ فِي ظِلِّهِ يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ الْإِمَامُ الْعَادِلُ وَشَابٌّ نَشَأَ بِعِبَادَةِ اللَّهِ وَرَجُلٌ قَلْبُهُ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِالْمَسَاجِدِ وَرَجُلَانِ تَحَابَّا فِي اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ اجْتَمَعَا عَلَيْهِ وَتَفَرَّقَا عَلَيْهِ وَرَجُلٌ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ أَخْفَاهَا لَا تَعْلَمُ شِمَالُهُ مَا تُنْفِقُ يَمِينُهُ وَرَجُلٌ ذَكَرَ اللَّهَ خَالِيًا فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ وَرَجُلٌ دَعَتْهُ ذَاتُ مَنْصِبٍ وَجَمَالٍ إِلَى نَفْسِهَا فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ
Syedna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty will grant shade to seven types of people on the Day when there will be no shade except His shade: (1) a just ruler, (2) a youth who grew up in the worship of Allah Almighty, (3) a man whose heart is attached to the mosques, (4) two men who loved each other for the sake of Allah Almighty, gathered for His sake and parted for His sake, (5) a man who gave charity so secretly that his left hand did not know what his right hand spent, (6) a man who remembered Allah Almighty in solitude and his eyes overflowed with tears, and (7) a man whom a woman of status and beauty invited to herself (for evil), but he said: I fear Allah Almighty.
Hadith 9633
عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَبْعٍ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ قَالَ فَذَكَرَ مَا أَمَرَهُمْ بِهِ مِنْ عِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ وَرَدِّ السَّلَامِ وَإِبْرَارِ الْمُقْسِمِ وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ أَوْ قَالَ حَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ وَالْحَرِيرِ وَالدِّيبَاجِ وَالْمَيْثَرَةِ وَالْقَسِّيِّ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Bara’ bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us regarding seven things and forbade us from seven things. The things which he commanded were: visiting the sick, attending funerals, saying “Yarhamukallah” to one who sneezes, replying to greetings, fulfilling the oath of one who swears, accepting the invitation of one who invites, and helping the oppressed. And the things from which he (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade were: silver utensils, gold bracelets, istabraq (a type of silk), silk, dibaj (another type of silk), mounts or boats adorned with silk or dibaj, and qassi (a kind of cloth).
Hadith 9634
عَنْ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ الْأَنْمَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ ثَلَاثٌ أُقْسِمُ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ حَدِيثًا فَاحْفَظُوهُ قَالَ فَأَمَّا الثَّلَاثُ الَّذِي أُقْسِمُ عَلَيْهِنَّ فَإِنَّهُ مَا نَقَّصَ مَالَ عَبْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَا ظُلِمَ عَبْدٌ بِمَظْلَمَةٍ فَيَصْبِرُ عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا زَادَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهَا عِزًّا وَلَا يَفْتَحُ عَبْدٌ بَابَ مَسْأَلَةٍ إِلَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ لَهُ بَابَ فَقْرٍ وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أُحَدِّثُكُمْ حَدِيثًا فَاحْفَظُوهُ فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ إِنَّمَا الدُّنْيَا لِأَرْبَعَةِ نَفَرٍ عَبْدٌ رَزَقَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَالًا وَعِلْمًا فَهُوَ يَتَّقِي فِيهِ رَبَّهُ وَيَصِلُ فِيهِ رَحِمَهُ وَيَعْلَمُ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِ حَقَّهُ قَالَ فَهَذَا بِأَفْضَلِ الْمَنَازِلِ قَالَ وَعَبْدٌ رَزَقَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عِلْمًا وَلَمْ يَرْزُقْهُ مَالًا قَالَ فَهُوَ يَقُولُ لَوْ كَانَ لِي مَالٌ عَمِلْتُ بِعَمَلِ فُلَانٍ قَالَ فَأَجْرُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ قَالَ وَعَبْدٌ رَزَقَهُ اللَّهُ مَالًا وَلَمْ يَرْزُقْهُ عِلْمًا فَهُوَ يَخْبِطُ فِي مَالِهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ لَا يَتَّقِي فِيهِ رَبَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلَا يَصِلُ فِيهِ رَحِمَهُ وَلَا يَعْلَمُ لِلَّهِ فِيهِ حَقَّهُ فَهَذَا بِأَخْبَثِ الْمَنَازِلِ قَالَ وَعَبْدٌ لَمْ يَرْزُقْهُ اللَّهُ مَالًا وَلَا عِلْمًا فَهُوَ يَقُولُ لَوْ كَانَ لِي مَالٌ لَعَمِلْتُ بِعَمَلِ فُلَانٍ قَالَ هِيَ نِيَّتُهُ فَوِزْرُهُمَا فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Kabsha Anmari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There are three things upon which I swear, and I will narrate to you a hadith, so remember it. The three things upon which I swear are: (1) Charity does not decrease a servant’s wealth, (2) Whoever is wronged and then is patient, Allah increases him in honor, and (3) When a servant opens the door of begging, Allah opens for him the door of poverty. Now I will narrate to you a hadith, so remember it: The world is only for four types of people: (1) A man whom Allah has given wealth and knowledge, and he fears Allah regarding them, maintains family ties, and recognizes the rights of Allah related to them—this person is of the highest rank; (2) A man whom Allah has given knowledge but not wealth, so he sincerely wishes and says: If I had wealth, I would do righteous deeds like so-and-so—these two have equal reward; (3) A man whom Allah has given wealth but not knowledge, so he spends his wealth recklessly and without thought, and neither fears Allah regarding it, nor maintains family ties, nor recognizes the rights of Allah related to it—this person is of the lowest rank; and (4) A man whom Allah has given neither wealth nor knowledge, but seeing the character of that lowly person, he says: If I had wealth, I would do deeds like so-and-so—this is his intention, and the sin of these two is equal.
Hadith 9635
عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَمَرَنِي خَلِيلِي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَبْعٍ أَمَرَنِي بِحُبِّ الْمَسَاكِينِ وَالدُّنُوِّ مِنْهُمْ وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَنْظُرَ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ دُونِي وَلَا أَنْظُرَ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ فَوْقِي وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَصِلَ الرَّحِمَ وَإِنْ أَدْبَرَتْ وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ لَا أَسْأَلَ أَحَدًا شَيْئًا وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقُولَ بِالْحَقِّ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُرًّا وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ لَا أَخَافَ فِي اللَّهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُكْثِرَ مِنْ قَوْلِ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ فَإِنَّهُنَّ مِنْ كَنْزٍ تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: My beloved friend commanded me with seven things. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded me to love the poor and to keep close to them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded me to look at those who are below me and not to look at those who are above me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded me to maintain ties of kinship, even if they turn their backs on me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded me not to ask anyone for anything. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded me to speak the truth, even if it is bitter. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded me not to fear the blame of any blamer regarding Allah. And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded me to frequently recite "La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah," for it is one of the treasures beneath the Throne.
