الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب جامع فى الترغيب: الآداب والمواعظ والحكم وجوامع الكلم، يبدأ بالثلاثياتComprehensive Book on Encouragement: Etiquettes, Admonitions, Wisdoms, and Concise Sayings, Beginning with Triads
بَابُ الثَّلَاثِيَّاتِ الْمَبْدُوءَ ةِ بِعَدَدٍ
Chapter on triplets that begin with a number
Hadith 9585
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثَةٌ عَلَى كُثْبَانِ الْمِسْكِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ رَجُلٌ أَمَّ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ بِهِ رَاضُونَ وَرَجُلٌ يُؤَذِّنُ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ وَعَبْدٌ أَدَّى حَقَّ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Three types of people will be on mounds of musk on the Day of Resurrection: (1) The man who leads people in prayer and they are pleased with him, (2) The man who gives the call to prayer (adhan) for the five daily prayers every day, and (3) The slave who fulfills the rights of Allah Almighty and the rights of his masters.
Hadith 9586
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثٌ كُلُّهُمْ حَقٌّ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَوْنُهُمْ الْمُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالنَّاكِحُ الْمُسْتَعْفِفُ وَالْمُكَاتَبُ يُرِيدُ الْأَدَاءَ
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There are three persons whose help is a duty upon Allah: the one who strives in the way of Allah, the one who marries to preserve his chastity, and the slave who has a contract (of manumission) and intends to fulfill it.
Hadith 9587
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا قَالَ ثَلَاثٌ أَوْصَانِي بِهِنَّ خَلِيلِي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا أَدَعُهُنَّ أَبَدًا (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لَا أَدَعُهُنَّ حَتَّى أَمُوتَ) الْوِتْرُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَنَامَ وَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَالْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ
Syedna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, also narrates from this, he says: My beloved friend advised me regarding three matters, I will not abandon them until death: performing Witr before sleeping, fasting three days in every month, and performing Ghusl on the day of Jumu’ah.
Hadith 9588
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَرِهَ لَكُمْ ثَلَاثًا وَرَضِيَ لَكُمْ ثَلَاثًا رَضِيَ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوهُ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَأَنْ تَعْتَصِمُوا بِحَبْلِ اللَّهِ جَمِيعًا وَأَنْ تَنْصَحُوا لِوُلَاةِ الْأَمْرِ وَكَرِهَ لَكُمْ قِيلَ وَقَالَ وَإِضَاعَةَ الْمَالِ وَكَثْرَةَ السُّؤَالِ
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Verily, Allah Almighty has disliked three things for you and liked three things. He has liked for you that you worship Him, do not associate anything with Him, all of you hold fast to the rope of Allah, and that you show goodwill to your leaders. And He has disliked for you: idle talk, wasting wealth, and asking too many questions.
Hadith 9589
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثَةٌ كُلُّهُنَّ حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ عِيَادَةُ الْمَرِيضِ وَشُهُودُ الْجَنَازَةِ وَتَشْمِيتُ الْعَاطِسِ إِذَا حَمِدَ اللَّهُ
Syedna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There are three things that are the right of every Muslim: visiting the sick, attending funerals, and saying "Yarhamukallah" to the one who sneezes and says "Alhamdulillah."
Hadith 9590
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَتْبَعُ الْمَيِّتَ ثَلَاثٌ أَهْلُهُ وَمَالُهُ وَعَمَلُهُ فَيَرْجِعُ اثْنَانِ وَيَبْقَى وَاحِدٌ أَهْلُهُ وَمَالُهُ يَبْقَى عَمَلُهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Three things follow the deceased: his family, his wealth, and his deeds. Two things return and one remains. His family and wealth will return, and his deeds will remain.
Hadith 9591
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُرِضَ عَلَيَّ أَوَّلُ ثَلَاثَةٍ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَوَّلُ ثَلَاثَةٍ يَدْخُلُونَ النَّارَ فَأَمَّا أَوَّلُ ثَلَاثَةٍ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ فَالشَّهِيدُ وَعَبْدٌ مَمْلُوكٌ أَحْسَنَ عِبَادَةَ رَبِّهِ وَنَصَحَ لِسَيِّدِهِ وَعَفِيفٌ مُتَعَفِّفٌ ذُو عِيَالٍ وَأَمَّا أَوَّلُ ثَلَاثَةٍ يَدْخُلُونَ النَّارَ فَأَمِيرٌ مُسَلَّطٌ وَذُو ثَرْوَةٍ مِنْ مَالٍ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّ مَالِهِ وَفَقِيرٌ فَخُورٌ
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The first three people to enter Paradise and the first three people to enter Hell were presented before me. The first to enter Paradise are: (1) the martyr, (2) the slave who worships his Lord well and is loyal to his master, and (3) the chaste person who remains pure despite having children. And the first to enter Hell are: (1) the ruler who becomes oppressive, (2) the wealthy person who does not fulfill the rights of his wealth, and (3) the arrogant poor person.
Hadith 9592
عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ سَعَادَةِ ابْنِ آدَمَ ثَلَاثَةٌ وَمِنْ شَقْوَةِ ابْنِ آدَمَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ سَعَادَةِ ابْنِ آدَمَ الْمَرْأَةُ الصَّالِحَةُ وَالْمَسْكَنُ الصَّالِحُ وَالْمَرْكَبُ الصَّالِحُ وَمِنْ شَقْوَةِ ابْنِ آدَمَ الْمَرْأَةُ السَّوْءُ وَالْمَسْكَنُ السَّوْءُ وَالْمَرْكَبُ السَّوْءُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Three things are from the happiness of the son of Adam and three things are from the misery of the son of Adam. The three things from the happiness of the son of Adam are: a righteous wife, a suitable house, and a good ride. And the three things from the misery of the son of Adam are: a bad wife, a bad house, and a bad ride.
Hadith 9593
عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَهُ قَالَ أَنْتَ رَسُولِي إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ قُلْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرْسَلَنِي يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ وَيَأْمُرُكُمْ بِثَلَاثٍ لَا تَحْلِفُوا بِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ وَإِذَا تَخَلَّيْتُمْ فَلَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا تَسْتَدْبِرُوهَا وَلَا تَسْتَنْجُوا بِعَظْمٍ وَلَا بِبَعَرَةٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Hunaif (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me and said: You are my envoy to the people of Makkah. Tell them: The Messenger of Allah has sent me to you, he (peace and blessings be upon him) conveys his greetings to you and commands three things: (1) Do not swear by anyone other than Allah, (2) When relieving yourself, neither face the Qiblah nor turn your back towards it, and (3) Do not use bones or dung for istinja (purification).
Hadith 9594
عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثٌ مُسْتَجَابٌ لَهُمْ دَعْوَتُهُمُ الْمُسَافِرُ وَالْوَالِدُ وَالْمَظْلُومُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The supplications of three persons are accepted: the traveler, the parents, and the oppressed.
Hadith 9595
عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ثَلَاثٌ حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالسِّوَاكُ وَيَمَسُّ مِنْ طِيبٍ إِنْ وَجَدَ
A companion of the Messenger narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Three things are the right of every Muslim: performing ghusl on Friday, using the miswak, and applying perfume if possible.
Hadith 9596
عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ثَلَاثٌ لَا يَغِلُّ عَلَيْهِنَّ قَلْبُ الْمُؤْمِنِ إِخْلَاصُ الْعَمَلِ وَالنَّصِيحَةُ لِوَلِيِّ الْأَمْرِ وَلُزُومُ الْجَمَاعَةِ فَإِنَّ دَعْوَتَهُمْ تَكُونُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jubair bin Mut’im (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The heart of a believer does not betray regarding three qualities: acting sincerely for the sake of Allah Almighty, wishing well for the leaders of the Muslims, and adhering to the congregation, for their supplication encompasses everyone.
Hadith 9597
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَوَالَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ نَجَا مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ فَقَدْ نَجَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ مَوْتِي وَالدَّجَّالِ وَقَتْلِ خَلِيفَةٍ مُصْطَبِرٍ بِالْحَقِّ يُعْطِيهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Hawalah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever is saved from three things will attain salvation. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) repeated this statement three times: (1) My death, (2) the Dajjal, and (3) the killing of a caliph who stands firm on the right of the caliphate given by Allah Almighty.
Hadith 9598
عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَوْصَانِي حِبِّي بِثَلَاثٍ لَا أَدَعُهُنَّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَبَدًا أَوْصَانِي بِصَلَاةِ الضُّحَى وَبِالْوِتْرِ قَبْلَ النَّوْمِ وَبِصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: My beloved (peace and blessings be upon him) advised me regarding three things, by Allah’s will I will never abandon them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) advised me to perform the Duha prayer, to perform Witr before sleeping, and to fast three days every month.
Hadith 9599
عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلُهُ وَفِيهِ وَسُبْحَةُ الضُّحَى فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ
A similar hadith of the Prophet is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him), however, in it there is: He advised to perform the Duha prayer during residence and travel.
Hadith 9600
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِثَلَاثٍ وَنَهَانِي عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ أَمَرَنِي بِرَكْعَتَيِ الضُّحَى كُلَّ يَوْمٍ وَالْوِتْرِ قَبْلَ النَّوْمِ وَصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَنَهَانِي عَنْ نَقْرَةٍ كَنَقْرَةِ الدِّيكِ وَإِقْعَاءٍ كَإِقْعَاءِ الْكَلْبِ وَالْتِفَاتٍ كَالْتِفَاتِ الثَّعْلَبِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded me to do three things and forbade me from three things. He (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded me to perform the Duha prayer every day, to perform the Witr prayer before sleeping, and to fast three days every month. And he forbade me from pecking like a rooster, sitting like a dog (in a gathering), and turning here and there like a fox (in prayer).
Hadith 9601
عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ قَالَ بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ حَدِيثٌ فَكُنْتُ أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَلْقَاهُ فَلَقِيتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ حَدِيثٌ فَكُنْتُ أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَلْقَاكَ فَأَسْأَلَكَ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ قَدْ لَقِيتَ فَسَلْ قَالَ قُلْتُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ ((ثَلَاثَةٌ يُحِبُّهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَثَلَاثَةٌ يُبْغِضُهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ)) قَالَ نَعَمْ فَمَا أَخَالُنِي أَكْذِبُ عَلَى خَلِيلِي مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثًا يَقُولُهَا قَالَ قُلْتُ مَنِ الثَّلَاثَةُ الَّذِينَ يُحِبُّهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ ((رَجُلٌ غَزَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَلَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ مُجَاهِدًا مُحْتَسِبًا فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ)) وَأَنْتُمْ تَجِدُونَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الَّذِينَ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ صَفًّا} ((وَرَجُلٌ لَهُ جَارٌ يُؤْذِيهِ فَيَصْبِرُ عَلَى أَذَاهُ وَيَحْتَسِبُهُ حَتَّى يَكْفِيَهُ اللَّهُ إِيَّاهُ بِمَوْتٍ أَوْ حَيَاةٍ)) ((وَرَجُلٌ يَكُونُ مَعَ قَوْمٍ فَيَسِيرُونَ حَتَّى يَشُقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الْكَرَى أَوِ النُّعَاسُ فَيَنْزِلُونَ فِي آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ فَيَقُومُ إِلَى وُضُوئِهِ وَصَلَاتِهِ)) وَفِي لَفْظٍ ((فَيُصَلِّي حَتَّى يُوقِظَهُمْ لِرَحِيلِهِمْ)) قَالَ قُلْتُ مَنِ الثَّلَاثَةُ الَّذِينَ يُبْغِضُهُمُ اللَّهُ قَالَ ((الْفَخُورُ الْمُخْتَالُ)) وَأَنْتُمْ تَجِدُونَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍ فَخُورٍ} ((وَالْبَخِيلُ الْمَنَّانُ وَالتَّاجِرُ الْبَيَّاعُ الْحَلَّافُ)) قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ مَا الْمَالُ قَالَ فِرْقٌ لَنَا وَذَوْدٌ يَعْنِي بِالْفِرْقِ غَنَمًا يَسِيرَةً قَالَ قُلْتُ لَسْتُ عَنْ هَذَا أَسْأَلُ إِنَّمَا أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ صَامِتِ الْمَالِ قَالَ مَا أَصْبَحَ لَا أَمْسَى وَمَا أَمْسَى لَا أَصْبَحَ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ مَا لَكَ وَلِإِخْوَتِكَ قُرَيْشٍ قَالَ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَسْأَلُهُمْ دُنْيَا وَلَا أَسْتَفْتِيهِمْ عَنْ دِينِ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى حَتَّى أَلْقَى اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ثَلَاثًا يَقُولُهَا
It is narrated from Mutarrif bin Abdullah, he says: When a hadith reached me from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), I began to desire to meet him. Then I met him and said: O Abu Dharr! A hadith has reached me from you and I wished to meet you and ask about it. He said: Now that we have met, ask. I said: Yes, I have heard that you narrate that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty loves three persons and dislikes three persons. He said: Yes, and I do not think about myself that I would lie upon my beloved Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). He repeated this three times. I said: Well, who are the three persons whom Allah Almighty loves? He said: The man who fought in the way of Allah, then he confronted the enemy and fought seeking reward, until he was martyred. And you recite this verse in the Book of Allah: Surely Allah loves those who fight in His way in ranks. And the man whose neighbor causes him harm, but he patiently endures it seeking reward, until Allah suffices him with death or life. And the man who travels with a group of people, until sleep or drowsiness overcomes them and they camp at a place in the last part of the night, but that man gets up for ablution and prayer, and keeps praying until he wakes them up to depart from there. I said: Who are the three persons whom Allah Almighty dislikes? He said: The boastful, arrogant one. You read in the Noble Qur’an that surely Allah does not like the arrogant, boastful. And the one who reminds of his favors, the miser, and the trader who swears excessively to sell his goods. I said: O Abu Dharr! What is meant by wealth? He said: Our goats and camels. I said: I am not asking about this, I am asking you about gold and silver from wealth. He said: It did not see the morning nor the evening, and it did not see the evening nor the morning. I said: O Abu Dharr! What has happened to you and your Qurayshi brothers? He said: By Allah! I neither ask them about the world nor do I ask them anything about the religion of Allah, until I meet Allah Almighty. He said this three times.
