الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل المحبة والصحبةIssues of Love and Companionship
بَابُ حُقوقِ الصُّحْبَةِ وَالْمُؤَاخَاةِ فِي اللَّهِ تَعَالَى
Chapter on the rights of companionship and brotherhood for the sake of Allah Most High
Hadith 9462
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ لَا يَظْلِمُهُ وَلَا يَخْذُلُهُ يَقُولُ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ مَا تَوَادَّ اثْنَانِ فَفُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا بِذَنْبٍ يُحْدِثُهُ أَحَدُهُمَا وَكَانَ يَقُولُ لِلْمَرْءِ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ سِتٌّ يُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ وَيَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ وَيَنْصَحُهُ إِذَا غَابَ أَوْ يَشْهَدُهُ وَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا لَقِيَهُ وَيُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيَتْبَعُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ وَنَهَى عَنْ هِجْرَةِ الْمُسْلِمِ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A Muslim is the brother of another Muslim; he does not oppress him nor does he disgrace him. By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), when separation occurs between two people who love each other, it is the result of the sin of one of them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said: A Muslim has six rights over his brother: when he sneezes, he should say to him "Yarhamukallah" (may Allah have mercy on you); when he falls ill, he should visit him; whether he is present or absent, he should wish well for him in every situation; when he meets him, he should greet him with salam; when he invites him, he should accept his invitation; and when he dies, he should follow his funeral prayer. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also forbade that a Muslim should abandon his brother for more than three days.
Hadith 9463
عَنِ الْحَسَنِ حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَلِيطٍ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي أَزْفَلَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ لَا يَظْلِمُهُ وَلَا يَخْذُلُهُ التَّقْوَى هَاهُنَا (قَالَ حَمَّادٌ وَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى صَدْرِهِ) وَمَا تَوَادَّ رَجُلَانِ فِي اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَتَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا بِحَدَثٍ يُحْدِثُهُ أَحَدُهُمَا وَالْمُحْدَثُ شَرٌّ وَالْمُحْدَثُ شَرٌّ وَالْمُحْدَثُ شَرٌّ
It is narrated from a companion of Banu Sulayt, who says: I came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting among a group of people. I heard him (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: A Muslim is the brother of a Muslim; he does not oppress him, nor does he abandon him helpless. Piety is here. The narrator Hammad said: And he (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed towards his blessed chest. When two people love each other for the sake of Allah Almighty and then separation occurs between them, its cause is a sin, which one of the two commits. And sin is evil, sin is evil, sin is evil.
Hadith 9464
عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَةَ قَالَ إِنَّ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنَ السِّمْطِ دَعَا عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبَسَةَ السُّلَمِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ يَا ابْنَ عَبَسَةَ هَلْ أَنْتَ مُحَدِّثِي حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتَهُ أَنْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْسَ فِيهِ تَزَيُّدٌ وَلَا كَذِبٌ وَلَا تُحَدِّثُنِيهِ عَنْ آخَرَ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُ غَيْرُكَ قَالَ نَعَمْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ قَدْ حَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي لِلَّذِينَ يَتَحَابُّونَ مِنْ أَجْلِي وَحَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي لِلَّذِينَ يَتَصَافَوْنَ مِنْ أَجْلِي وَحَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي لِلَّذِينَ يَتَزَاوَرُونَ مِنْ أَجْلِي وَحَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي لِلَّذِينَ يَتَبَاذَلُونَ مِنْ أَجْلِي وَحَقَّتْ مَحَبَّتِي لِلَّذِينَ يَتَنَاصَرُونَ مِنْ أَجْلِي
Abu Zabiya narrates: Shurahbil bin Simt called Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah Salami (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: O son of Abasah! Can you narrate such a hadith which you yourself have heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), in which there is no addition or mixture of falsehood, and you have not narrated that hadith from any other person who heard it? He said: Yes, I myself heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: Allah Almighty said: Surely, My love is established for those who love each other for My sake; My love is established for those who maintain pure relations with each other for My sake; My love is established for those who visit each other for My love; My love is established for those who spend for My sake; and My love is established for those who help each other for My sake.
