الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة الأعلى إلى سورة الناسInterpretation from Surah Al-A'la to Surah An-Nas
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِهَا وَتَفْسِيرِهَا
Chapter on what has been narrated regarding its virtue and its explanation
Hadith 8881
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِي فَأَرَانِي الْقَمَرَ حَتَّى طَلَعَ فَقَالَ تَعَوَّذِي بِاللَّهِ مِنْ شَرِّ هَذَا الْغَاسِقِ إِذَا وَقَبَ
Narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took my hand and showed me the moon as it was rising and said: Seek refuge with Allah from the evil of this darkener when its darkness spreads.
Hadith 8882
عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُهْدِيَتْ لَهُ بَغْلَةٌ شَهْبَاءُ فَرَكِبَهَا فَأَخَذَ عُقْبَةُ يَقُودُهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعُقْبَةَ اقْرَأْ فَقَالَ وَمَا أَقْرَأُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ اقْرَأْ {قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ} [سورة الفلق] فَأَعَادَهَا عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى قَرَأَهَا فَعَرَفَ أَنِّي لَمْ أَفْرَحْ بِهَا جِدًّا فَقَالَ لَعَلَّكَ تَهَاوَنْتَ بِهَا فَمَا قُمْتَ تُصَلِّي بِشَيْءٍ مِثْلِهَا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was given a white mule as a gift. He (peace and blessings be upon him) rode it, and Sayyiduna Uqbah (may Allah be pleased with him) was leading it. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: Recite. He said: O Messenger of Allah! What should I recite? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Recite {قُلْ أَ عُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ}. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this surah again, until he (Sayyiduna Uqbah, may Allah be pleased with him) had recited it. But when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw that I was not very pleased with this surah, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It seems you consider it insignificant; you have not recited a surah like this in prayer (i.e., this is an unparalleled surah to be recited in prayer).
Hadith 8883
عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عِمْرَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ تَعَلَّقْتُ بِقَدَمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَقْرِئْنِي سُورَةَ هُودٍ وَسُورَةَ يُوسُفَ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَقْرَأَ سُورَةً أَحَبَّ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلَا أَبْلَغَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ {قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ} [سورة الفلق] قَالَ يَزِيدُ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ يَدَعُهَا وَكَانَ لَا يَزَالُ يَقْرَؤُهَا فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I clung to the blessed feet of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! Teach me Surah Hud and Surah Yusuf. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: O Uqbah! You have not recited any surah that is more beloved, eloquent, and fruitful to Allah Almighty than {قُلْ أَ عُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ}. Yazid, the narrator, says: Abu Imran would never abandon the recitation of this surah and would always recite it in the Maghrib prayer.
