الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة الأعلى إلى سورة الناسInterpretation from Surah Al-A'la to Surah An-Nas
بَابُ رَأي ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ الْمُعَودَتَيْنِ لَيْسَنَا مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ وَرَدُ ذَلِكَ
Chapter on the opinion of Ibn Mas'ud that the two protectors are not from the Book of Allah and the refutation of that
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Hadith 8878
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ كَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَحُكُّ الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ مِنْ مَصَاحِفِهِ وَيَقُولُ إِنَّهُمَا لَيْسَتَا مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ عَنْ زِرٍّ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَأَلْنَا عَنْهُمَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فَقِيلَ لِي فَقُلْتُ
It is narrated from Abdur Rahman bin Yazid that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) would erase the Mu'awwidhatayn from his mushaf and would say that these are not from the Book of Allah. A'mash says: Asim narrated to us from Zirr that Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We asked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about them, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It was said to me, so I said it.
Hadith 8879
عَنْ زِرٍّ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِأُبَيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِنَّ أَخَاكَ يَحُكُّهُمَا مِنَ الْمُصْحَفِ فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَلَيْسَا فِي مُصْحَفِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ كَانَ يَرَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعَوِّذُ بِهِمَا الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ يَقْرَأُهُمَا فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ فَظَنَّ أَنَّهُمَا عُوذَتَانِ وَأَصَرَّ عَلَى ظَنِّهِ وَتَحَقَّقَ الْبَاقُونَ كَوْنَهُمَا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَأَوْدَعُوهُمَا إِيَّاهُ
It is narrated from Zir bin Hubaish, he says: I said to Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him): Your brother used to scrape these two surahs from the Mushaf, he did not deny this. When Sufyan was asked that by brother is meant Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: Yes, and these two surahs were not in the Mushaf of Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), he thought that these were two incantations, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform incantations for Sayyiduna Hasan and Sayyiduna Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both) through them. In fact, Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) had not heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recite these surahs in prayer, so he persisted in this opinion, but the rest of the people’s research is that these are part of the Noble Qur'an, therefore they included them in the Noble Qur'an.
Hadith 8880
عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كَانَ لَا يَكْتُبُ الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ فِي مُصْحَفِهِ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ قَالَ لَهُ {قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ} [الفلق: 1] فَقُلْتُهَا فَقَالَ {قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ} [الناس: 1] فَقُلْتُهَا فَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ مَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Zirr bin Hubaysh says: I said to Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) does not write the Mu'awwidhatayn in his mushaf. He said: I bear witness that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) informed me that Sayyiduna Jibreel (peace be upon him) said to him: {قُلْ أَ عُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ}, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: So I said it. Jibreel said: {قُلْ أَ عُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ}, so I said it. Thus, we also say as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said.
