الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة الأعلى إلى سورة الناسInterpretation from Surah Al-A'la to Surah An-Nas
بَابُ تَفْسِيرٍ مَا وَمَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِهَا
Chapter on its explanation and what has been narrated regarding its virtue
Hadith 8847
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ [سورة الكافرون] رُبْعُ الْقُرْآنِ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Surah Al-Kafiroon is one-fourth of the Holy Qur'an.
Hadith 8848
عَنْ مُهَاجِرٍ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ شَيْخٍ أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَمَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ يَقْرَأُ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ [سورة الكافرون] قَالَ أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ قَالَ وَإِذَا آخَرُ يَقْرَأُ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ [سورة الإخلاص] فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَا وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ
Muhajir Abu Hasan narrates from an elder who met the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he says: I was with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by a man who was reciting Surah Al-Kafirun. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He has become free from shirk (polytheism). Another man was reciting Surah Al-Ikhlas, about whom the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Through this Surah, Paradise has become obligatory for this man.
Hadith 8849
عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ دَفَعَ إِلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ابْنَةَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا وَقَالَ إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ ظِئْرِي قَالَ فَمَكَثَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ مَا فَعَلَتِ الْجَارِيَةُ أَوِ الْجُوَيْرِيَةُ قَالَ قُلْتُ عِنْدَ أُمِّهَا قَالَ فَمَجِيئِي مَا جِئْتَ قَالَ قُلْتُ تُعَلِّمُنِي مَا أَقُولُ عِنْدَ مَنَامِي فَقَالَ اقْرَأْ عِنْدَ مَنَامِكَ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ [سورة الكافرون] قَالَ ثُمَّ نَمْ عَلَى خَاتِمَتِهَا فَإِنَّهَا بَرَاءَةٌ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Naufal Ashja'i (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me the daughter of Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: You are the husband of the woman who nursed my daughter. She remained with me for as long as Allah willed, then when I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he asked: What happened to the girl? I said: She is with her mother. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Why have you come now? I said: Teach me what I should say when I go to sleep. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Recite Surah Al-Kafirun when you go to sleep, and when you finish it, then go to sleep. This is a declaration of disassociation and freedom from shirk (polytheism).
