الفتح الربانی

Fath al-Rabbani

تفسير من سورة محمد إلى سورة التحريم

Interpretation from Surah Muhammad to Surah At-Tahrim

بَابُ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَائَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَابِعْنَكَ»

Chapter: "O Prophet, when the believing women come to you pledging allegiance to you"

1 hadith
Hadith 8790
عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَدِمَتْ قُتَيْلَةُ ابْنَةُ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ عَبْدِ أَسْعَدَ مِنْ بَنِي مَالِكِ بْنِ حَسَلٍ عَلَى ابْنَتِهَا أَسْمَاءَ ابْنَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا بِهَدَايَا ضِبَابٍ وَأَقِطٍ وَسَمْنٍ وَهِيَ مُشْرِكَةٌ فَأَبَتْ أَسْمَاءُ أَنْ تَقْبَلَ هَدِيَّتَهَا وَتُدْخِلَهَا بَيْتَهَا فَسَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَا يَنْهَاكُمُ اللَّهُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ [سورة الممتحنة: ٨] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَقْبَلَ هَدِيَّتَهَا وَأَنْ تُدْخِلَهَا بَيْتَهَا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Fateelah bint Abdul-Uzza brought gifts such as lizard, cheese, and ghee to her daughter, Sayyidah Asma bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both), while Fateelah was a polytheist woman. Therefore, Sayyidah Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) refused to accept her gifts and also prevented her from entering the house. Then, when Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) asked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Allah the Exalted revealed this verse: {لَا یَنْہٰیکُمُ اللّٰہُ عَنِ الَّذِیْنَ لَمْ یُقَاتِلُوْکُمْ فِی الدِّیْنِ وَلَمْ یُخْرِجُوْکُمْ مِّنْ دِیَارِکُمْ اَنْ تَبَرُّوْہُمْ وَتُقْسِطُوْٓا اِلَیْہِمْ اِنَّ اللّٰہَ یُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِیْنَ۔} … Allah does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes—from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Sayyidah Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) to accept her gift and allow her to enter her house.
Hadith Reference الفتح الربانی / تفسير من سورة محمد إلى سورة التحريم / 8790
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اسناده ضعيف لضعف مصعب بن ثابت ۔ أخرجه ابوداود الطيالسي: 1639، والحاكم: 2/ 485 ، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 16111 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16210»