الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة محمد إلى سورة التحريمInterpretation from Surah Muhammad to Surah At-Tahrim
بَابُ: «فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ»
Chapter: "So which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?"
Hadith 8770
عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ اقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ [القمر: 1] قَالَ قَدِ انْشَقَّ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِرْقَتَيْنِ أَوْ فِلْقَتَيْنِ شُعْبَةُ الَّذِي يَشُكُّ فَكَانَ فِلْقَةٌ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْجَبَلِ وَفِلْقَةٌ عَلَى الْجَبَلِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him), he said, regarding the explanation of Allah Almighty’s statement {اقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَۃُ وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ} … “The Hour has drawn near, and the moon has split.” During the blessed era of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the moon was split into two; one part was seen behind the (Hira) mountain and the other part above the mountain. Upon witnessing this miracle, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Allah! Bear witness.
Hadith 8771
عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ سَأَلَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ آيَةً فَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ بِمَكَّةَ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَقَالَ اقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ وَإِنْ يَرَوْا آيَةً يُعْرِضُوا وَيَقُولُوا سِحْرٌ مُسْتَمِرٌّ [القمر: 1-2]
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the people of Makkah asked the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for a miracle, so the moon was split into two in Makkah. Then Allah the Exalted said: {اقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَۃُ وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ وَإِنْ یَرَوْا آیَۃًیُعْرِضُوْا وَیَقُولُوْا سِحْرٌ مُسْتَمِرٌّ} … The Hour has drawn near, and the moon has split. Yet whenever they see a sign, they turn away and say, "This is passing magic."
Hadith 8772
عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ يُعَلِّمُ الْقُرْآنَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ كَيْفَ نَقْرَأُ هَذَا الْحَرْفَ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ [القمر: 15] أَذَالٌ أَمْ دَالٌ فَقَالَ لَا بَلْ دَالٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَؤُهَا مُدَّكِرٍ دَالًا
Abu Ishaq says: I saw a man who asked Aswad bin Yazid, who used to teach the Qur'an in the mosque, and said: How should we recite this verse: {فَہَلْ مِنْ مُدَّکِرٍ} Is it with "dh" or "d"? He replied: No, it is with "d". I heard Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) say, he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recite {مُدَّکِرٍ} with "d".
Hadith 8773
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ جَاءَ مُشْرِكُو قُرَيْشٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُخَاصِمُونَهُ فِي الْقَدَرِ فَنَزَلَتْ يَوْمَ يُسْحَبُونَ فِي النَّارِ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ ذُوقُوا مَسَّ سَقَرَ إِنَّا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْنَاهُ بِقَدَرٍ [القمر: 48-49]
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that a polytheist from the Quraysh came to the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and began to argue with him about destiny. Then these verses were revealed: {یَوْمَ یُسْحَبُوْنَ فِی النَّارِ عَلٰی وُجُوْھِمِ ذُوْقُوْا مَسَّ سَقَرَ۔ اِنَّا کُلَّ شَیْئٍ خَلَقْنَاہٗ بِقَدَرٍ} … The Day when they will be dragged on their faces into the Fire, it will be said to them, "Taste the punishment of Hell." Indeed, We have created everything according to a decree.
