الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة القصص إلى سورة الأحقافInterpretation from Surah Al-Qasas to Surah Al-Ahqaf
بَابُ: «قُلْ يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ لا تَقْنَطُوا مِنْ رَّحْمَةِ اللَّهِ»
Chapter: "Say: O My servants who have transgressed against themselves, do not despair of the mercy of Allah"
Hadith 8737
عَنْ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ {إِنَّكَ مَيِّتٌ وَإِنَّهُمْ مَيِّتُونَ ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عِنْدَ رَبِّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ} [الزمر: 30-31] قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ أَيْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُكَرَّرُ عَلَيْنَا مَا كَانَ بَيْنَنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا مَعَ خَوَاصِّ الذُّنُوبِ قَالَ ((نَعَمْ لَيُكَرَّرَنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ حَتَّى يُؤَدَّى إِلَى كُلِّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقُّهُ)) فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ وَاللَّهِ إِنَّ الْأَمْرَ لَشَدِيدٌ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Zubair bin Al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him): When these verses of Surah Az-Zumar were revealed: {إِنَّکَ مَیِّتٌ وَإِنَّہُمْ مَیِّتُونَ ثُمَّ إِنَّکُمْ یَوْمَ الْقِیَامَۃِ عِنْدَ رَبِّکُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ} … (O Prophet) Indeed, you will die and they too will die, then on the Day of Resurrection you will dispute before your Lord. Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Along with sins, will what happens between us in this world also be repeated? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes, it will certainly be repeated for you, until every rightful person is given his due. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! Then the matter is indeed very severe.
Hadith 8738
(وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا) قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عِنْدَ رَبِّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ} [الزمر: 31] قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ أَيْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَعَ خُصُومَتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا قَالَ ((نَعَمْ)) وَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {ثُمَّ لَتُسْأَلُنَّ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنْ النَّعِيمِ} [التكاثر: 8] قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ أَيْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ نَعِيمٍ نُسْأَلُ عَنْهُ وَإِنَّمَا يَعْنِي هُمَا الْأَسْوَدَانِ التَّمْرُ وَالْمَاءُ قَالَ ((أَمَا إِنَّ ذَلِكَ سَيَكُونُ))
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Zubair bin Al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him) that when this verse was revealed: {ثُمَّ إِنَّکُمْ یَوْمَ الْقِیَامَۃِ عِنْدَ رَبِّکُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ} … (Then on the Day of Resurrection you will dispute before your Lord.) I (Zubair, may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Will these disputes that occur between us in this world also happen in the Hereafter? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes. And when this verse was revealed: {ثُمَّ لَتُسْأَ لُنَّ یَوْمَئِذٍ عَنْ النَّعِیمِ} … Then on that Day you will surely be questioned about the blessings. I (Zubair, may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! About which blessings will we be questioned? We only have these two black things, one is dates and the other is water. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Beware! Soon you will be questioned about this.
