الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة القصص إلى سورة الأحقافInterpretation from Surah Al-Qasas to Surah Al-Ahqaf
بَابُ: «أدْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ»
Chapter: "Call them by [the names of] their fathers; it is more just in the sight of Allah"
Hadith 8705
عَنْ قَابُوسَ بْنِ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ قُلْنَا لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَرَأَيْتَ قَوْلَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ قَلْبَيْنِ فِي جَوْفِهِ [سورة الأحزاب: ٤] مَا عَنَى بِذَلِكَ قَالَ قَامَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا يُصَلِّي قَالَ فَخَطَرَ خَطْرَةً فَقَالَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ الَّذِينَ يُصَلُّونَ مَعَهُ أَلَا تَرَوْنَ لَهُ قَلْبَيْنِ قَالَ قَلْبٌ مَعَكُمْ وَقَلْبٌ مَعَهُمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ قَلْبَيْنِ فِي جَوْفِهِ
Abu Zubyan says: We said to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): Tell us, what is the meaning of Allah Almighty’s statement: {مَا جَعَلَ اللّٰہُ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ قَلْبَیْنِ فِی جَوْفِہِ} … Allah Almighty has not made two hearts in the body of any man. What does this mean? He said: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was one day performing prayer, and he experienced a distraction. The hypocrites who used to pray with him said: You have two hearts, one with them, meaning the hypocrites, and one with his companions. Then Allah Almighty revealed this verse: {مَا جَعَلَ اللّٰہُ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ قَلْبَیْنِ فِی جَوْفِہِ}.
