الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة الأنفال إلى سورة الرعدInterpretation from Surah Al-Anfal to Surah Ar-Ra'd
بَابُ:« وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِّنَ اللَّيْلِ ۔۔۔»
Chapter: "And establish prayer at the two ends of the day and at the approach of the night..."
Hadith 8637
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مُغِيبًا أَتَتْ رَجُلًا تَشْتَرِي مِنْهُ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ ادْخُلِي الدَّوْلَجَ حَتَّى أُعْطِيَكِ فَدَخَلَتْ فَقَبَّلَهَا وَغَمَزَهَا فَقَالَتْ وَيْحَكَ إِنِّي مُغِيبٌ فَتَرَكَهَا وَنَدِمَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنْهُ فَأَتَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي صَنَعَ فَقَالَ وَيْحَكَ فَلَعَلَّهَا مُغِيبٌ قَالَ فَإِنَّهَا مُغِيبٌ قَالَ فَأْتِ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَاسْأَلْهُ فَأَتَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَيْحَكَ لَعَلَّهَا مُغِيبٌ قَالَ فَإِنَّهَا مُغِيبٌ قَالَ فَأْتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبِرْهُ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَعَلَّهَا مُغِيبٌ قَالَ فَإِنَّهَا مُغِيبٌ فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ {وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ} [هود: 114] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {لِلذَّاكِرِينَ} [هود: 114] قَالَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَهِيَ فِيَّ خَاصَّةً أَوْ فِي النَّاسِ عَامَّةً قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لَا وَلَا نَعْمَةَ عَيْنٍ لَكَ بَلْ هِيَ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً قَالَ فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ صَدَقَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): A woman whose husband was away from home came to a man to buy something. He said: Go inside this room so that I can give you your thing. When she entered, the man kissed and embraced her. The woman said: Alas! My husband was away from home, what have you done? The man let her go and felt remorse. Then he went to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and told him what he had done. He (Umar) said: It seems that the woman's husband was not at home, so she came to buy something? He replied: Yes, he was away from home. Umar said: Then go to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and ask him. So he went to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and told him everything. He (Abu Bakr) said: You will be ruined, perhaps her husband was not at home? He replied: Yes, her husband was not at home. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Go to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and tell him the details. So he went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him the incident. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It seems that the woman's husband was away from home? The man said: Yes, indeed, he was not at home. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent, and then this verse of the Noble Qur'an was revealed: {وَاَقِمِ الصَّلٰوۃَ طَرَفَیِ النَّہَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِّنَ الَّیْلِ اِنَّ الْحَسَنٰتِ یُذْہِبْنَ السَّـیِّاٰتِ ذٰلِکَ ذِکْرٰی لِلذّٰکِرِیْنَ۔} ... And establish prayer at the two ends of the day and at some hours of the night. Indeed, good deeds remove bad deeds. That is a reminder for those who remember. The man said: O Messenger of Allah! Is this command specific to me or general for all people? Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: No, this glad tidings is not only for you, but for all people. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled and said: Umar has spoken the truth.
Hadith 8638
((وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) نَحْوُهُ) وَفِيهِ فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ ذَلِكَ ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ} [هود: 114] قَالَ فَدَعَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَهُ خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلنَّاسِ كَافَّةً فَقَالَ بَلْ لِلنَّاسِ كَافَّةً
. (Second chain) The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, remained silent, then this verse was revealed: {وَاَقِمِ الصَّلٰوۃَ طَرَفَیِ النَّہَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِّنَ الَّیْلِ اِنَّ الْحَسَنٰتِ یُذْہِبْنَ السَّـیِّاٰتِ ذٰلِکَ ذِکْرٰی لِلذّٰکِرِیْنَ۔} … And establish prayer at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night. Indeed, good deeds remove bad deeds. That is a reminder for those who remember. Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, called him and recited this verse to him. Sayyiduna Umar said: O Messenger of Allah! Is this specific to him or for all people? He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: It is general for all people.
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَخَذْتُ امْرَأَةً فِي الْبُسْتَانِ فَفَعَلْتُ بِهَا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ غَيْرَ أَنِّي لَمْ أُجَامِعْهَا قَبَّلْتُهَا وَلَزِمْتُهَا وَلَمْ أَفْعَلْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ فَافْعَلْ بِي مَا شِئْتَ فَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لَقَدْ سَتَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَوْ سَتَرَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ قَالَ فَأَتْبَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَصَرَهُ فَقَالَ رُدُّوهُ عَلَيَّ فَرَدُّوهُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ {وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ} [هود: 114] إِلَى {لِلذَّاكِرِينَ} [هود: 114] فَقَالَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَلَهُ وَحْدَهُ أَمْ لِلنَّاسِ كَافَّةً يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ بَلْ لِلنَّاسِ كَافَّةً
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! I caught hold of a woman in a garden and did everything with her except for adultery; I kissed her and embraced her, but did nothing beyond that. Now I am present before you, so impose upon me whatever punishment you wish. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not say anything to him, and the man left. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said about him: Allah had concealed this for him, if only he had concealed it himself. Meanwhile, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) kept looking after the departing man, and finally the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Call him back. So when he was brought back, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse to him: {وَاَقِمِ الصَّلٰوۃَ طَرَفَیِ النَّہَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِّنَ الَّیْلِ اِنَّ الْحَسَنٰتِ یُذْہِبْنَ السَّـیِّاٰتِ ذٰلِکَ ذِکْرٰی لِلذّٰکِرِیْنَ۔} … And establish prayer at the two ends of the day and at some hours of the night. Indeed, good deeds remove bad deeds. That is a reminder for those who remember. Sayyiduna Mu’adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Is this only for him or for all people? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is for all people.
Hadith 8638
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَخَذْتُ امْرَأَةً فِي الْبُسْتَانِ فَفَعَلْتُ بِهَا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ غَيْرَ أَنِّي لَمْ أُجَامِعْهَا قَبَّلْتُهَا وَلَزِمْتُهَا وَلَمْ أَفْعَلْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ فَافْعَلْ بِي مَا شِئْتَ فَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لَقَدْ سَتَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَوْ سَتَرَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ قَالَ فَأَتْبَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَصَرَهُ فَقَالَ رُدُّوهُ عَلَيَّ فَرَدُّوهُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ {وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ} [هود: 114] إِلَى {لِلذَّاكِرِينَ} [هود: 114] فَقَالَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَلَهُ وَحْدَهُ أَمْ لِلنَّاسِ كَافَّةً يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ بَلْ لِلنَّاسِ كَافَّةً
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! I caught hold of a woman in a garden and did everything with her except for adultery; I kissed her and embraced her, but did nothing beyond that. Now I am present before you, so impose upon me whatever punishment you wish. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not say anything to him, and the man left. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said about him: Allah had concealed this for him, if only he had concealed it himself. Meanwhile, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) kept looking after the departing man, and finally the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Call him back. So when he was brought back, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse to him: {وَاَقِمِ الصَّلٰوۃَ طَرَفَیِ النَّہَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِّنَ الَّیْلِ اِنَّ الْحَسَنٰتِ یُذْہِبْنَ السَّـیِّاٰتِ ذٰلِکَ ذِکْرٰی لِلذّٰکِرِیْنَ۔} … And establish prayer at the two ends of the day and at some hours of the night. Indeed, good deeds remove bad deeds. That is a reminder for those who remember. Sayyiduna Mu’adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Is this only for him or for all people? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is for all people.
((وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) نَحْوُهُ) وَفِيهِ فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ ذَلِكَ ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ} [هود: 114] قَالَ فَدَعَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَهُ خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلنَّاسِ كَافَّةً فَقَالَ بَلْ لِلنَّاسِ كَافَّةً
. (Second chain) The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, remained silent, then this verse was revealed: {وَاَقِمِ الصَّلٰوۃَ طَرَفَیِ النَّہَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِّنَ الَّیْلِ اِنَّ الْحَسَنٰتِ یُذْہِبْنَ السَّـیِّاٰتِ ذٰلِکَ ذِکْرٰی لِلذّٰکِرِیْنَ۔} … And establish prayer at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night. Indeed, good deeds remove bad deeds. That is a reminder for those who remember. Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, called him and recited this verse to him. Sayyiduna Umar said: O Messenger of Allah! Is this specific to him or for all people? He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: It is general for all people.
