الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب كيفية نزول القرآنChapters on How the Qur'an Was Revealed
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي وَعِيْدِ مَنْ جَادَلَ بِالْقُرْآنِ أَوْ تَأَوَّلَهُ أَوْ قَالَ فِيهِ بِرَابِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ عِلْمٍ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Threat Against One Who Argues About the Qur’an, Interprets It, or Speaks About It Without Knowledge
Hadith 8463
عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّمَا أَخَافُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي الْكِتَابَ وَاللَّبَنَ قَالَ قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا بَالُ الْكِتَابِ قَالَ يَتَعَلَّمُهُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ ثُمَّ يُجَادِلُونَ بِهِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا فَقِيلَ وَمَا بَالُ اللَّبَنِ قَالَ أُنَاسٌ يُحِبُّونَ اللَّبَنَ فَيَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الْجَمَاعَاتِ وَيَتْرُكُونَ الْجُمُعَاتِ
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I fear for my Ummah regarding the Book and milk. He was asked: O Messenger of Allah! What is the matter with the Book? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The hypocrite also learns it, then argues with the believers through it. Then someone asked: What is the matter with milk? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: People will go out to the valleys to drink milk and will separate from the congregation and will abandon Jumu’ah.
Hadith 8464
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ هَلَاكُ أُمَّتِي فِي الْكِتَابِ وَاللَّبَنِ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا الْكِتَابُ وَاللَّبَنُ قَالَ يَتَعَلَّمُونَ الْقُرْآنَ فَيَتَأَوَّلُونَهُ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَيُحِبُّونَ اللَّبَنَ فَيَدَعُونَ الْجَمَاعَاتِ وَالْجُمَعَ وَيَبْدُونَ
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) also narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The destruction of my Ummah will be caused by the Book and milk." The people asked, "O Messenger of Allah! What is meant by the Book and milk?" He replied: "People will learn the Holy Qur'an and will interpret it with incorrect explanations other than the purpose for which Allah Almighty revealed it, and they will become occupied with tending livestock, moving to the villages, and will abandon the congregation and Friday (prayer)."
Hadith 8465
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي اثْنَتَيْنِ الْقُرْآنَ وَاللَّبَنَ أَمَّا اللَّبَنُ فَيَبْتَغُونَ الرِّيفَ وَيَتَّبِعُونَ الشَّهَوَاتِ وَيَتْرُكُونَ الصَّلَوَاتِ وَأَمَّا الْقُرْآنُ فَيَتَعَلَّمُهُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ فَيُجَادِلُونَ بِهِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I am concerned about two things for my Ummah: the Noble Qur’an and milk. People will seek greenery and pastures, will follow their desires, will abandon prayers, and hypocritical people will learn the Noble Qur’an and use it as a means to argue with the believers.
Hadith 8466
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ كُنَّا جُلُوسًا نَنْتَظِرُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ بَعْضِ بُيُوتِ نِسَائِهِ قَالَ فَقُمْنَا مَعَهُ فَانْقَطَعَتْ نَعْلُهُ فَتَخَلَّفَ عَلَيْهَا عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَخْصِفُهَا فَمَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَضَيْنَا مَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ يَنْتَظِرُهُ وَقُمْنَا مَعَهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ مِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُقَاتِلُ عَلَى تَأْوِيلِ هَذَا الْقُرْآنِ كَمَا قَاتَلْتُ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ كَمَا قَاتَلَ عَلَى تَنْزِيلِهِ فَاسْتَشْرَفْنَا وَفِينَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فَقَالَ لَا وَلَكِنَّهُ خَاصِفُ النَّعْلِ قَالَ فَجِئْنَا نُبَشِّرُهُ قَالَ وَكَأَنَّهُ قَدْ سَمِعَهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We were sitting waiting for the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when he came out to us from the house of one of his wives. We stood up with him. His sandal broke, and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) stayed behind to repair it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) continued walking and we walked with him. Then he stood waiting for Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and we also stood with him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Some of you will fight according to the interpretation and explanation of this Noble Qur'an, just as I have fought. We raised our necks to see, for among us were also Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No, rather it is this man, the one repairing the sandal. So we went to give glad tidings to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), but it was as if he had already heard the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (so he did not express happiness).
Hadith 8467
عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ كَبَّرَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ وَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ مِنْ هَمْزِهِ وَنَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would stand for prayer at night and enter into prayer, he would say "Allahu Akbar" three times, "La ilaha illallah" three times, and "Subhanallahi wa bihamdihi" three times, then he would recite: "A‘udhu billahi minash-shaytanir-rajim min hamzihi wa nafkhihi wa nafthihi."
